Metabolism
... A substance is reduced when it gains one or more electrons Oxidation-reduction reactions are controlled by enzymes Antioxidants – compounds that donate electrons to oxidized compounds, putting them into a more reduced (stable) state Oxidized compounds tend to be highly reactive Vitamins E ...
... A substance is reduced when it gains one or more electrons Oxidation-reduction reactions are controlled by enzymes Antioxidants – compounds that donate electrons to oxidized compounds, putting them into a more reduced (stable) state Oxidized compounds tend to be highly reactive Vitamins E ...
GLYCOLYSIS
... The 2 molecules of pyruvate formed by glycolysis may be converted into lactic acid, acetic acid, alcohol or acetyl CoA depending upon the availability of oxygen and the type of cell involved ...
... The 2 molecules of pyruvate formed by glycolysis may be converted into lactic acid, acetic acid, alcohol or acetyl CoA depending upon the availability of oxygen and the type of cell involved ...
- Circle of Docs
... a. ascorbic acid b. cholecalciferol c. retinal d. tocopherol 38. responsible for the transportation of iron in the blood a. ferritin b. ferrous sulfate c. ferric sulfate d. transferrin 39. hemoglobin contains a. 4 alpha globulin chains b. 4 binding sites to oxygen c. 4 beta globulin chains d. iron ...
... a. ascorbic acid b. cholecalciferol c. retinal d. tocopherol 38. responsible for the transportation of iron in the blood a. ferritin b. ferrous sulfate c. ferric sulfate d. transferrin 39. hemoglobin contains a. 4 alpha globulin chains b. 4 binding sites to oxygen c. 4 beta globulin chains d. iron ...
Unconstrained Simulations of the Alanine and Cori Cycles In the
... Physiologically, the two cycles do not occur exclusively. To further analyze the interaction between the HM and MM, an unconstrained assessment was completed. First, unconstrained simulations of the Cori Cycle yielded the same results as the constrained simulations. This result suggests that the mos ...
... Physiologically, the two cycles do not occur exclusively. To further analyze the interaction between the HM and MM, an unconstrained assessment was completed. First, unconstrained simulations of the Cori Cycle yielded the same results as the constrained simulations. This result suggests that the mos ...
VIII. PROTEINS, continued
... • Most are ____________ made up of single units called ____________ • The different classes of macromolecules differ in the nature of their monomers, but the chemical mechanisms that cells use to make and break polymers are basically the same. ...
... • Most are ____________ made up of single units called ____________ • The different classes of macromolecules differ in the nature of their monomers, but the chemical mechanisms that cells use to make and break polymers are basically the same. ...
Name - Phillips Scientific Methods
... The name of the compounds formed is _________________ _____ ______________ 3. Two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to _______________. At the end of this process, how many Ps are present in the products? ______ What is the name of these molecules? _______________________________ 4. Four molecules of AT ...
... The name of the compounds formed is _________________ _____ ______________ 3. Two molecules of NAD+ are reduced to _______________. At the end of this process, how many Ps are present in the products? ______ What is the name of these molecules? _______________________________ 4. Four molecules of AT ...
Block 1 Unit #3
... a. Glycolysis – dihydroxyacetone is converted to Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate b. Triglyceride synthesis – it is converted to glycerol 3 phosphate which is a precursor for biosynthesis of triglycerides in adipose tissues c. Glycerol phosphate shuttle – it is reduced by NADH, provides a roll in regenera ...
... a. Glycolysis – dihydroxyacetone is converted to Glyceraldehyde 3 Phosphate b. Triglyceride synthesis – it is converted to glycerol 3 phosphate which is a precursor for biosynthesis of triglycerides in adipose tissues c. Glycerol phosphate shuttle – it is reduced by NADH, provides a roll in regenera ...
finalglycogen (2)
... Glycogen is homopolysaccharide formed of branched α-DGLUCOSE units (α1,4and α1,6) each branch is made of 6-12 glucose units , at the branching point the chain is attached by 1-6 link ...
... Glycogen is homopolysaccharide formed of branched α-DGLUCOSE units (α1,4and α1,6) each branch is made of 6-12 glucose units , at the branching point the chain is attached by 1-6 link ...
Exam 2
... C. One galactose residue can be hydrolyzed off of the glycolipid by an enzyme that cleaves (13) glycosidic linkages of D-galactose. Draw the structure of a glycolipid that fits all of these data: ...
... C. One galactose residue can be hydrolyzed off of the glycolipid by an enzyme that cleaves (13) glycosidic linkages of D-galactose. Draw the structure of a glycolipid that fits all of these data: ...
How do they (or we) use the glucose?
... • Well…that depends on the conditions. – If there is no oxygen (or no mitochondria), only steps in the cytoplasm happen – With O2 more energy can be “extracted” from glucose to put into ATP molecules ...
... • Well…that depends on the conditions. – If there is no oxygen (or no mitochondria), only steps in the cytoplasm happen – With O2 more energy can be “extracted” from glucose to put into ATP molecules ...
Macromolecules Worksheet #2
... Part D. Which food molecule (monosaccharide, polysaccharide, lipid, protein) would you eat if… 21. …you needed a quick boost of energy? ...
... Part D. Which food molecule (monosaccharide, polysaccharide, lipid, protein) would you eat if… 21. …you needed a quick boost of energy? ...
Disaccharides
... Otherwise, all other structural features are identical, including a link from C-1 of the left unit to the hydroxyl group at C-4 in the right unit. ...
... Otherwise, all other structural features are identical, including a link from C-1 of the left unit to the hydroxyl group at C-4 in the right unit. ...
Cellular Respiration notes
... • Each reaction produces a small amount of energy, which by the end of the cycle produces many (up to 36) ATP molecules. • The ATP synthesized can be used by the cell for cellular metabolism ...
... • Each reaction produces a small amount of energy, which by the end of the cycle produces many (up to 36) ATP molecules. • The ATP synthesized can be used by the cell for cellular metabolism ...
Energy Generation Lecture
... Cells do this by: • Oxidative phosphorylation • The tricarboxylic acid cycle ...
... Cells do this by: • Oxidative phosphorylation • The tricarboxylic acid cycle ...
Cellular Respiration
... daily basis are broken down to produce energy? Not only do you eat food on a regular basis, but you usually drink some type of water-based beverage with your meal & you breathe in oxygen too. 2. All cells must do work to stay alive and maintain homeostasis. The energy needed for cell work comes from ...
... daily basis are broken down to produce energy? Not only do you eat food on a regular basis, but you usually drink some type of water-based beverage with your meal & you breathe in oxygen too. 2. All cells must do work to stay alive and maintain homeostasis. The energy needed for cell work comes from ...
Part II: Respiration
... Cells do this by: • Oxidative phosphorylation • The tricarboxylic acid cycle ...
... Cells do this by: • Oxidative phosphorylation • The tricarboxylic acid cycle ...
EVALUATION OF ANTI-DIABETIC ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC
... India is the diabetic capital of the world, predicted to have 57.2 million diabetic populations by the year 2025 2. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which homeostasis of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is improperly regulated by hormone insulin resulting in elevation of fasting and postp ...
... India is the diabetic capital of the world, predicted to have 57.2 million diabetic populations by the year 2025 2. Diabetes mellitus is a disease in which homeostasis of carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolism is improperly regulated by hormone insulin resulting in elevation of fasting and postp ...
Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration
... So why don’t we just burn sugar? It’s all about capturing energy! ...
... So why don’t we just burn sugar? It’s all about capturing energy! ...
CHAPTER 5 Energy and Life.
... Cells Transfer Glucose energy by converting the energy into an cell energy Transfer molecule called ATP – Adensine Triphosphate. STARCH -> Enzyme action to get Glucose -> Enzyme action to get ATP There is also Carbon Dioxide and Water too. When ATP is broken down by cell enzymes: ATP -> ADP + P + E ...
... Cells Transfer Glucose energy by converting the energy into an cell energy Transfer molecule called ATP – Adensine Triphosphate. STARCH -> Enzyme action to get Glucose -> Enzyme action to get ATP There is also Carbon Dioxide and Water too. When ATP is broken down by cell enzymes: ATP -> ADP + P + E ...
Powerpoint lecture slides
... 4 net ATP (2 from glycolysis, 2 for each pyruvate in CAC) 10 NADH (2 glycolysis, 2 transition, 6 CAC) ...
... 4 net ATP (2 from glycolysis, 2 for each pyruvate in CAC) 10 NADH (2 glycolysis, 2 transition, 6 CAC) ...
Anaerobic and Aerobic Glycolysis
... It turns out breakdown of glucose to pyruvate within muscle cells is not the primary source of ATP synthesis. ATP is the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction. Although a muscle fiber contains only enough ATP to power a few twitches, its ATP "pool" is replenished as needed. There are th ...
... It turns out breakdown of glucose to pyruvate within muscle cells is not the primary source of ATP synthesis. ATP is the immediate source of energy for muscle contraction. Although a muscle fiber contains only enough ATP to power a few twitches, its ATP "pool" is replenished as needed. There are th ...
physiology – metabolism
... Renal threshold for glucose is reached when venous glucose level reaches 180mg/dL. Normal fasting glucose is 3.9-6.1 mmol/dL Glycosuria only occurs in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Maximal glucose absorption from the intestine occurs at 120g/hr. All of the above ...
... Renal threshold for glucose is reached when venous glucose level reaches 180mg/dL. Normal fasting glucose is 3.9-6.1 mmol/dL Glycosuria only occurs in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus Maximal glucose absorption from the intestine occurs at 120g/hr. All of the above ...
molecule building organic
... The cell with the aid of enzymes combines small molecules into large complex molecules. This process makes cell organelles and substances necessary for cell activity. This is the way that starch is formed from glucose molecules and proteins are formed from amino acids. The monomers are linked togeth ...
... The cell with the aid of enzymes combines small molecules into large complex molecules. This process makes cell organelles and substances necessary for cell activity. This is the way that starch is formed from glucose molecules and proteins are formed from amino acids. The monomers are linked togeth ...
Metabolism
... Most of the foods and drinks people ingest are complex materials that the body must break down into simpler substances. This process may involve several steps. The simpler substances are then used as building blocks, which are assembled into the materials the body needs to sustain life. The process ...
... Most of the foods and drinks people ingest are complex materials that the body must break down into simpler substances. This process may involve several steps. The simpler substances are then used as building blocks, which are assembled into the materials the body needs to sustain life. The process ...
Glucose
Glucose is a sugar with the molecular formula C6H12O6. The name ""glucose"" (/ˈɡluːkoʊs/) comes from the Greek word γλευκος, meaning ""sweet wine, must"". The suffix ""-ose"" is a chemical classifier, denoting a carbohydrate. It is also known as dextrose or grape sugar. With 6 carbon atoms, it is classed as a hexose, a sub-category of monosaccharides. α-D-glucose is one of the 16 aldose stereoisomers. The D-isomer (D-glucose) occurs widely in nature, but the L-isomer (L-glucose) does not. Glucose is made during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, using energy from sunlight. The reverse of the photosynthesis reaction, which releases this energy, is a very important source of power for cellular respiration. Glucose is stored as a polymer, in plants as starch and in animals as glycogen.