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Community health workers: a public health busieness case
Community health workers: a public health busieness case

... Concurrently, the distribution of Medicaid spending on acute care and LTTS within the Commonwealth has increased. In fiscal year 2010, approximately $17.6 billion in total Medicaid spending covered acute care and long-term care (24% of the total Commonwealth budget).xvii After the Commonwealth decid ...


... In developing countries each year an estimated 585,000 women die from complications of pregnancy, childbirth, and unsafe abortion-about one every minute (295). Nearly all of these deaths could be prevented (148, 209, 289). Pregnancy-relatedcomplications cause one-quarter to onehalf of deaths among ...
HIV – Management of babies born to HIV positive mothers
HIV – Management of babies born to HIV positive mothers

... Within a 20-year period HIV infection has spread from a few high-risk groups to become a worldwide pandemic. According to statistics released from UNAIDS and the WHO more than 60 million people have been infected with HIV-1. An estimated 14,000 new infections occur daily. 95% of these occur in devel ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... stabilizing clip (GSC) to ensure positive contact of the graft at the recipient site. This article describes the fabrication and use of oral screen prosthesis in such situations. The prosthesis helps to stabilize the secured flaps to and prevent it from being bitten into occlusion. It is simple in d ...
Principles of consent, discussion and confidentiality required of the
Principles of consent, discussion and confidentiality required of the

... In the interim, effective antiretroviral therapy, especially when started early, has transformed HIV disease from inevitable fatality to a manageable condition with markedly reduced morbidity and mortality. This success has been extended to prevention. Treatment to prevent mother-to-child transmissi ...
Maternal- Fetal Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology
Maternal- Fetal Respiratory Physiology and Pathophysiology

... have lower extremity edema and dyspnea • Perfusion scans generally used for diagnosis • Primary Treatment is Heparin (Coumadin cannot be used in pregnancy) Coumadin can cross the placenta • Thrombolytic agents can be used but cautiously due to increased bleeding ...
perinatal HIV transmission
perinatal HIV transmission

... • Antiretroviral medications given to women with HIV during pregnancy and delivery and to their newborns in the first weeks of life reduce the vertical transmission rate from 25% to 2% or less. • Even instituting maternal prophylaxis during labor and delivery, neonatal prophylaxis within 24–48 hours ...
FAQ009 -- How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections
FAQ009 -- How to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections

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... The Business Roundtable, in its 2010 Health System Value Comparability Study, compared the United States with its five largest trading partners on both quality and cost of care. While noting potential for improvement on many fronts, it also noted that costs are far higher in the United States than i ...
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understanding variations in relative effectiveness

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Word 11MB - Department of Health WA
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... nominate a Sexual Health Program or STI Coordinator whose responsibility is to monitor, maintain and support other staff to provide education, testing, treatment and effective management of STIs/HIV. This person should maintain close contact with the Public Health team. ...
Community Health Needs Assessment
Community Health Needs Assessment

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Health and Well-Being in Iraq: Sanctions and the Impact of the

... The health sector and the status of health and nutrition among the population continued to deteriorate over the next six years. Mortality rates continued to range between 90 and 100 for infants and 110 to 120 for children under five. This was the situation in 1996, when the Oil for Food Programme ( ...
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Universal Access Health Sector 11

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A guide on indicators for monitoring and reporting on the health
A guide on indicators for monitoring and reporting on the health

... coverage of services, modulated by the efficiency and effectiveness of the interventions and changes in other relevant factors. Impact goals have been set in the context of the MDGs and the UNGASS declaration on HIV/AIDS. While the impact goals reflect the ultimate purpose of interventions, impact i ...
healthcare integration in the era of the affordable care act
healthcare integration in the era of the affordable care act

... Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study, childhood trauma (including abuse, neglect, and family dysfunction) has a ix dramatic and negative effect on later-life health and well-being. ...
Dental Considerations for the Frail Elderly
Dental Considerations for the Frail Elderly

... lesions of the soft tissues of the mouth can interfere with mastication and can affect nutritional status.24 Oral cancers such as squamous cell carcinoma can cause extreme disfigurement and even death. 25 Systemic diseases may directly or indirectly harm the oral cavity by altering saliva flow, whic ...
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Maternal health

Maternal health is the health of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period. It encompasses the health care dimensions of family planning, preconception, prenatal, and postnatal care in order to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) estimated that 289,000 women died of pregnancy or childbirth related causes in 2013. These causes range from severe bleeding to obstructed labour, all of which have highly effective interventions. As women have gained access to family planning and skilled birth attendance with backup emergency obstetric care, the global maternal mortality ratio has fallen from 380 maternal deaths per 100,000 live births in 1990 to 210 deals per 100,000 live births in 2013. This has resulted in many countries halving their maternal death rates.While there has been a decline in world-wide mortality rates much more has to be done. High rates still exist particularly in impoverished communities with over 85% living in Africa and Southern Asia. The effect of a mother’s death results in vulnerable families, and their infants, if they survive childbirth, are more likely to die before reaching their second birthday.Four elements are essential to maternal death prevention. First, prenatal care. It is recommended that expectant mothers receive at least four antenatal visits to check and monitor the health of mother and foetus. Second, skilled birth attendance with emergency backup such as doctors, nurces and midwives who have the skills to manage normal deliveries and recognize the onset of complications. Third, emergency obstetric care to address the major causes of maternal death which are haemorrhage, sepsis, unsafe abortion, hypertensive disorders and obstructed labour. Lastly, postnatal care which is the six weeks following delivery. During this time bleeding, sepsis and hypertensive disorders can occur and newborns are extremely vulnerable in the immediate aftermath of birth. Therefore, follow-up visits by a health worker is assess the health of both mother and child in the postnatal period is strongly recommended.
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