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Antihistamines By J. Allen Meadows, MD French scientists first
Antihistamines By J. Allen Meadows, MD French scientists first

... patients may be unable to work for several days when it is first started. Some newer antihistamines, such as Zyrtec®, Claritin®, & Astelin®, have been shown to be less sedating than traditional antihistamines. One of the newer antihistamines, Allegra, does not cause drowsiness. Some studies show tha ...
Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer
Hormone replacement therapy and breast cancer

... earlier studies had reported a higher risk of in situ than invasive cancer in association with HRT (Longnecker et al. 1996, O’Connor et al. 1998). More recent case series, however, described invasive cancers in women using HRT, although they were less aggressive than those seen in women not taking H ...
Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: Diagnosis and initial
Ectopic pregnancy and miscarriage: Diagnosis and initial

... treatment, and then 1 per week until a negative result is obtained. If serum hCG levels plateau or rise, reassess the woman’s condition for further treatment. ...
Clomid (clomiphene citrate USP)
Clomid (clomiphene citrate USP)

... Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome During CLOMID (clomiphene citrate) Therapy: Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS) has been reported in patients receiving CLOMID therapy alone or in combination with gonadotropins. OHSS is a medical event distinct from uncomplicated ovarian enlargement. Warning s ...
Breast development and morphology
Breast development and morphology

... women, a first full-term pregnancy between the ages of 14 and 20 correlates with a significant increase in the number of type 3 lobules that predominate until the age of 40, after which a decrease in the number of type 3 lobules occurs [3]. This fact may provide some explanation as to the protective ...
Atlanta Reproductive Health Centre
Atlanta Reproductive Health Centre

... Since the mid-1980s, when assisted reproduction technology was in its scientific infancy, Morton has worked with national embryology leaders to help childless couples conceive in vitro. Beginning at Duke University¹s Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility in 1984, she first learned f ...
Quinidine
Quinidine

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preeclampsia - Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center
preeclampsia - Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center

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Clinical Fluid and Electrolyte Management
Clinical Fluid and Electrolyte Management

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2 Disorders of Sodium Homeostasis

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Clinical Practice Guidelines on Management of Osteoporosis
Clinical Practice Guidelines on Management of Osteoporosis

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Guidelines for the identification and management of substance use

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... Oral contraceptives may compound the effects of well-known risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemias, age and obesity.19 In particular, some progestogens are known to decrease HDL cholesterol and cause glucose intolerance, while estrogens may create a state of hyperinsulinism.20- ...


... document and advised at the GDG meeting in Geneva); Keryn Murphy (who wrote the meeting report of the Washington meeting); Nandi Siegfried (WHO consultant on systematic review, GRADE and WHO guideline methodology, and advisor at the GDG meeting in Washington, who conducted the reviews and prepared t ...
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Strategies to Reduce Pregnancy-Related Deaths From Identification and Review to Action ™

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Blood Transfusion in Obstetrics
Blood Transfusion in Obstetrics

... This guideline was developed in accordance with standard methodology for producing RCOG Greentop Guidelines. The Cochrane Library (including the Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews and the Database of Abstracts of Reviews of Effects [DARE]), EMBASE, Trip, MEDLINE and PubMed (electronic databases ...
Imaging spinal stenosis
Imaging spinal stenosis

... a broad term that encompasses the various manifestations of degenerative disc disease with extension of disc material beyond the edges of the vertebral body endplates; contrary to disc bulge, herniation is a focal extension involving less than 25% of disc circumference. Disc bulge is more diffuse (i ...
Women and Bleeding Disorders
Women and Bleeding Disorders

... into joints or muscles so characteristic of severe haemophilia, but they may require factor replacement therapy following trauma, surgery or childbirth and menstruation can pose problems beyond the normal range of the female experience. Von Willebrands Disease is more from a gender perspective, affe ...
Geodon (ziprasidone)
Geodon (ziprasidone)

... shoulder or neck movements. The risk of TD is believed to increase as the duration of treatment and the total cumulative amount of antipsychotic medications prescribed to the patient increases. The risk of TD associated with second-generation antipsychotics is significantly lower than with conventio ...
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Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy



Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy are the normal adaptations that a woman undergoes during pregnancy to better accommodate the embryo or fetus. They are physiological changes, that is, they are entirely normal, and include cardiovascular, hematologic, metabolic, renal and respiratory changes that become very important in the event of complications. The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus is provided for. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required. Levels of progesterone and estrogens rise continually throughout pregnancy, suppressing the hypothalamic axis and subsequently the menstrual cycle. The woman and the placenta also produce many hormones.The body must change its physiological and homeostatic mechanisms in pregnancy to ensure the fetus grows properly and receives adequate nutrition. Increases in blood sugar, breathing and cardiac output are all required.
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