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Optimizing Protocols in Obstetrics - IIS Windows Server
Optimizing Protocols in Obstetrics - IIS Windows Server

... Twenty three hospitals throughout New York State responded to a request from ACOG District II to submit their protocols regarding the use of oxytocin for induction and augmentation of labor. Although many were well written and met the needs of their institution, three protocols were particularly mer ...
Pertussis (June 2010) - BC Centre for Disease Control
Pertussis (June 2010) - BC Centre for Disease Control

...  Pregnant women in the 3rd trimester  All household or family daycare contacts IF there is an infant < 1 year of age or pregnant woman in 3rd trimester in household or daycare  Recommend chemoprophylaxis for all high risk contacts.  Attempt to speak with or make other direct contact with all hig ...
wandsworth diabetes guidelines
wandsworth diabetes guidelines

... These guidelines are not prescriptive. Individual care is paramount and there is still an important place for clinical judgment, experience and common sense. If decisions significantly depart from the recommended guidelines, it is advised that the reasons for this should be fully documented in the p ...
pedsPhysAirway
pedsPhysAirway

... Two-thirds caused by asymptomatic genital infection High morbidity and mortality Seizures Psychomotor retardation Spasticity Blindness Learning disabilities Death Maternal active infection: C-section indicated to decrease risk ...
Diabetes Mellitus: Fundamentals – A Review and Current Update
Diabetes Mellitus: Fundamentals – A Review and Current Update

... in part for this dramatic change (Adams & Lammon, 2007; Soltész, 2006). Gestational diabetes (GDM) is defined as any degree of glucose intolerance during pregnancy, with the resolution of the glucose intolerance after pregnancy. GDM affects about 4% of all pregnant women. Once a woman has had GDM, h ...
The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Management of
The Role of Continuous Glucose Monitoring in the Management of

... Low glucose alerts are valuable to anyone at risk for hypoglycemia, common in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes (51,52), but particularly those with impaired counterregulatory response to hypoglycemia (hypoglycemia unawareness), a condition which is much more common than previously recognized (14). Lo ...
Proceedings Supplement from the Second International Consensus
Proceedings Supplement from the Second International Consensus

... Our data suggest that reactive hypoglycemia is far more common than previously reported. Additionally, our histories seem to indicate that this response, combined with rapid emptying, is somewhat responsible for weight regain following bypass. In other words, the dumping created by performing the by ...
Neonatal Clinical Management Guidelines
Neonatal Clinical Management Guidelines

... ▪ Human milk is the preferred primary source of infant nutrition. The World Health Organization recommends exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age to enhance overall health. ▪ Breastfeeding has significant positive effects on maternal health. ▪ Adequate nutrition is important to prevent gro ...
MOD Global Report on Birth Defects
MOD Global Report on Birth Defects

... in Appendix B. The methods she used are detailed in Appendix A. The data in this report represent the culmination of work that Professor Modell began in the early 1980s for the World Health Organiza- ...
Proceedings of Ketogenic Diet Therapies Symposium
Proceedings of Ketogenic Diet Therapies Symposium

... Modified Atkins diet allows approximately 60% of total calories from fat and is very low carbohydrate with moderate protein. The Low Glycemic Index Treatment (LGIT) is also 60% fat and allows moderate carbohydrates from low glycemic index sources, and moderate protein. Further differences in these d ...
W D G
W D G

... These guidelines are not prescriptive. Individual care is paramount and there is still an important place for clinical judgment, experience and common sense. If decisions significantly depart from the recommended guidelines, it is advised that the reasons for this should be fully documented in the p ...
Guidelines for the identification and management of substance use
Guidelines for the identification and management of substance use

... The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitat ...
Native Americans and Diabetes - DigitalCommons@University of
Native Americans and Diabetes - DigitalCommons@University of

... Today, diets are generally high in refined carbohydrates, fat, and sodium with very few fruits and vegetables as part of the diet. "In a recent Survey of contemporary Navajo diet, Wolfe and Sanjur (1988) reported that the most frequently consumed foods are fry bread, potatoes, eggs, and sugar, in ad ...
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PAEDIATRIC OBESITY Literature Review
NURSING MANAGEMENT OF PAEDIATRIC OBESITY Literature Review

... the actions of their caregivers, they should be cared for in a manner that promotes their healthy growth, development and well-being throughout their lives (Birch, Parker & Burns 2011, 7). Nurses play vital roles in the management of paediatric obesity starting the time the child is born or even whe ...
Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric
Interdisciplinary European Guidelines on Metabolic and Bariatric

... disease, infertility and psychosocial problems, which lead to reduced life expectancy, quality of life and disability, are extremely costly in terms of both absence from work and use of health resources [2, 4, 8, 9]. Noteworthy, the lifespan of severely obese individuals is decreased by an estimated ...
Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications REVIEW
Asthma during pregnancy: mechanisms and treatment implications REVIEW

... with oral or ICS. Mothers with asthma were significantly more likely to have a low birth weight baby, epidural analgesia or caesarean section, compared with the control group, matched for age and parity. When asthma treatment was considered, females who did not use any medication had a higher incide ...
File
File

... promptly” (webmd.com). The American Thyroid Association recommends that all adults be tested at least at age 35 and continually every 5 years (webmd.com). “Older adults, especially women older than 60, and those who have Addison’s disease, rheumatoid arthritis, pernicious anemia, or type 1 diabetes ...
File
File

... Diabetes Prevention Program (DPP) To determine whether diet and exercise or metformin could prevent or delay the onset of type 2 diabetes in persons with impaired glucose tolerance Adults at high risk for type 2 diabetes / Presence of IGT Mean age 51 years Mean BMI 34 68% women 45% minority groups ...
Pharmacokinetics of Metformin during Pregnancy
Pharmacokinetics of Metformin during Pregnancy

... We also measured umbilical cord and breast milk metformin concentrations. Materials and Methods Subjects. The study was approved by the institutional review boards at the University of Washington, Georgetown University, and the University of Texas Medical Branch in Galveston and was conducted in acc ...
Pharmacokinetics of Metformin during pregnancy (2010)
Pharmacokinetics of Metformin during pregnancy (2010)

... Texas Medical Branch in Galveston and was conducted in accordance with their guidelines. All subjects gave written informed consent. We examined the steady-state PK of oral metformin in the plasma of 35 pregnant and postpartum women who were receiving the drug for therapeutic reasons that included p ...


... The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitat ...
National Guidelines for the Prevention of Mother to Child
National Guidelines for the Prevention of Mother to Child

... • Provision of continuous care, treatment and support for infected mothers, their partners and children. These guidelines incorporate the 2010 WHO PMTCT recommendations which reflect the most current and up to date evidence and place increased emphasis on improving the mother’s health while at the ...
Electroconvulsive therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of case studies REVIEW ARTICLE
Electroconvulsive therapy during pregnancy: a systematic review of case studies REVIEW ARTICLE

... studies, ECT was reported administered to 339 women during pregnancy. The same review also reports a partial positive ECT response for pregnant women together with a very low number (N=11) of ECT-related fetal or neonatal abnormalities. Whether these numbers can be reaffirmed and whether there is en ...
Guidelines for Acute Care of the Neonate
Guidelines for Acute Care of the Neonate

... 840 Ventilator System is a trademark of Puritan Bennett Corporation, Overland Park KS A+D (Original Ointment) is a registered trademark of Schering-Plough Healthcare Products, Inc., Memphis TN Alimentum is a registered trademark of Abbott Laboratories, Ross Products Division, Columbus OH Argyle is a ...
Diabetes Epidemic in India-- A Comprehensive Review of Clinical
Diabetes Epidemic in India-- A Comprehensive Review of Clinical

... absence or insufficient production of insulin causes hyperglycemia. Diabetes is a chronic medical condition, meaning that although it can be controlled, it lasts a lifetime. The American Diabetes Association estimated that the US economy lost $ 58 billion, approximately half of the direct healthcare ...
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Prenatal nutrition



Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants. This is a rather critical time for healthy fetal development as infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health outcome later in life. Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Prenatal nutrition has a strong influence on birth weight and further development of the infant.A common saying that 'a woman is eating for two while pregnant' implies that a mother should consume twice as much during pregnancy. However, in reality this is not true. Although maternal consumption will directly affect both herself and the growing fetus, over eating excessively will compromise the baby's health as the infant will have to work extra hard to become healthy in the future. Compared with the infant, the mother possesses the least biological risk. Therefore, excessive calories, rather than going to the infant, often get stored as fat in the mother. On the other hand, insufficient consumption will result in lower birth weight.Maintaining a healthy weight during gestation lowers adverse risks on infants such as birth defects, as well as chronic conditions in adulthood such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the rate of weight gain should be monitored during pregnancy to support the most ideal infant development.
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