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PLACENTA PREVIA-LRDR - Dr. Ahmad Abanamy Hospital
PLACENTA PREVIA-LRDR - Dr. Ahmad Abanamy Hospital

... between the arterial and venous channels that communicate with the lacunae establishes directional flow from the arteries into the veins resulting in a uteroplacental circulation. ...
Comorbidities of obesity.
Comorbidities of obesity.

... Friedman and colleagues discovered leptin (from the Greek word leptos, meaning thin) in 1994 and ushered in an explosion of research and a great increase in knowledge about regulation of the human feeding and satiation cycle. Since this discovery, neuromodulation of satiety and hunger with feeding h ...
Management of HbA1c in an Adult With Type 2 Diabetes
Management of HbA1c in an Adult With Type 2 Diabetes

...  You discuss with the patient the pros and cons of initiating treatment with an oral antidiabetic medication.  In order to do this, you review with him a patient review titled, “Medicines for Type 2 Diabetes: A Review of the Research for Adults” which can be found at: effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov. ...
Protocol 39: Preeclampsia
Protocol 39: Preeclampsia

... • 0.3 g or more in a 24-hour urine collection or protein: creatinine ratio 0.3 mg/mg or more. • Protein excretion in the urine increases in normal pregnancy from approximately 5 mg/dL in the first and second trimesters to 15 mg/dL in the third trimester. These low levels are not detected by dipstick. ...
FREE FULL TEXT - SpectraCell Laboratories
FREE FULL TEXT - SpectraCell Laboratories

... therapeutic treatment. If carried out well, these interventions should reduce the risk of mortality and, for some diseases such as degenerative diseases, may postpone morbidity and dependence. The efficiency of nutritional interventions has already been evaluated by different means including the mea ...
Nutrition in Congenital Heart Disease Cape Town Metropole
Nutrition in Congenital Heart Disease Cape Town Metropole

... Serious systemic, on long-term medication or treatment e.g. chemotherapy, hypothyroidism; is addicted to alcohol or drugs (condition must be formally documented/assessed); is mentally disabled and poses a threat to the baby; the infant is in foster care. Children > 5 years < 18 years: When child’s g ...
Document
Document

... Fetal movement during the test. If your baby is moving a lot, it may be difficult to correctly position the external montioring device. Being overweight, or pregnant with multiple babies. In these cases it may be difficult to correctly position the external monitoring device. ...
Screening, Prevention and Treatment of Overweight/Obesity in Adult
Screening, Prevention and Treatment of Overweight/Obesity in Adult

... The etiology of weight gain and obesity is multi-factorial (Table 1), encompassing hereditary, metabolic, and drug-related conditions. The principal cause of obesity is an imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended as a result of an increased intake of energy-dense foods that are high ...
C.9.6 Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum
C.9.6 Management of Hyperemesis Gravidarum

... Many women are affected by nausea (801-85%)2 and vomiting (52%) in the first trimester of pregnancy.2 Severe vomiting requiring hospitalisation occurs in 0.3-20% of all pregnant women, however hospital admission rates fall from 8 weeks2. The peak severity for hyperemesis is around 12 weeks,1 and whi ...
Management Recommendations for Metabolic
Management Recommendations for Metabolic

... GRADE system (Brozek, Akl, Alonso-Coello, & al., 2009; Brozek, Akl, Alonso-Coello, Lang, et al., 2009) (Table 1). As with many other paediatric conditions, there is often a lack of large randomized, controlled trials on which to make evidence-based recommendations. Therefore, expert consensus recomm ...
All Patients Undergoing Infertility Investigation Should
All Patients Undergoing Infertility Investigation Should

... Supporting non IVF treatments Supporting safe IVF Referral to appropriate specialist Referral to an appropriate unit ...
Safe Pregnancy Guide
Safe Pregnancy Guide

... history or allergic reactions. This can be explained by several factors. The parents had an illness or disease, the mom was exposed to poor nutrition, drugs or alcohol, radiation, contracted a virus or bacterial infection or suffered from severe stress. These factors can cause the genes to mutate in ...
- Gastroenterology
- Gastroenterology

... a major factor in the determination of the individual’s weight status.11 The most simplistic equation of obesity is based on the imbalance between caloric intake and insufficient energy expenditure. Despite the assumption that increased food intake results in higher body weight and/or body mass index ...
neonatal sepsis - Kenyatta National Hospital
neonatal sepsis - Kenyatta National Hospital

... a baby who was otherwise stable • Others include:– Sclerema – Prolonged capillary refill time more than 3 seconds. – Cyanosis – Shock – Bleeding/renal failure. ...
Malnutrition in Surgery - DDPL Database Services
Malnutrition in Surgery - DDPL Database Services

... and limit the duration of the early phases, which leads to their resolution, an active rather than a passive process. • The resolution of the inflammatory response is mainly mediated by families of local-activity mediators that are biosynthesized from essential fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid and ...
Nutrition in Clinical Practice
Nutrition in Clinical Practice

... and other relevant outcomes.”21 Pediatric undernutrition may be related to illness, adverse environmental or behavioral factors, injury, congenital anomalies, and so on. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) states that although malnutrition is a broad term, commonly used as an alternative to ...
The effects of the consumption of high-fiber bread on an - UW
The effects of the consumption of high-fiber bread on an - UW

... tract bacteria. Fibers include: cellulose, hemicelluloses, pectins, gums, and mucilages, and the nonpolysaccharides lignins, cutins, and tannins. ...
Healthy Lifestyle Information for Pregnant Women
Healthy Lifestyle Information for Pregnant Women

... health and your baby’s health. As part of your antenatal care you will be offered routine tests for your health. These will include tests to detect Hepatitis B, Syphilis and HIV. Chlamydia screening will also be offered on a routine urine sample. However there are other sexually transmitted infectio ...
FAQ092 -- Having Twins
FAQ092 -- Having Twins

... FAQ092: Designed as an aid to patients, this document sets forth current information and opinions related to women’s health. The information does not dictate an exclusive course of treatment or procedure to be followed and should not be construed as excluding other acceptable methods of practice. Va ...
PEDIATRICS
PEDIATRICS

... Of note, the nadir of a premature (<30 weeks' gestation) infant's hemoglobin may be as low as 6 to 7 g/dl by 3 to 4 months of age Erythropoietin is now routinely administered to infants in the neonatal intensive care unit, thereby avoiding such profound anemia Newborns with cardiovascular or respira ...
Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy Over 75 per cent of pregnant
Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy Over 75 per cent of pregnant

... there is good evidence that women with nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy have a lower rate of miscarriage than women without these symptoms, these studies have not correlated outcome with respect to the severity of the disorder. Most of the women in these studies had mild symptoms, rather than ...
Body Composition
Body Composition

... • Testing CR endurance after assessing muscular fitness (which elevates HR) can produce inaccurate results about an individual’s CR endurance status, particularly when tests using HR to predict aerobic fitness are used. • Dehydration resulting from CR endurance tests might influence body composition ...
Prenatal Instructions - Saddleback Womens Medical Group
Prenatal Instructions - Saddleback Womens Medical Group

...  Nuchal Translucency: To screen for Down’s syndrome and trisomy 18 by measuring the thickness of the baby’s neck by a high-resolution ultrasound and a concomitant blood test at approximately 12-weekgestation. (This test is optional)  Quadruple screen: This blood test is also done to screen for Do ...
Management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy
Management of hypertensive disorders during pregnancy

... BMJ | 4 SEPTEMBER 2010 | VOLUME 341 ...
Dehydration: New Approaches to an Age
Dehydration: New Approaches to an Age

... International air travelers can become dehydrated due to a variety of factors, including low humidity of cabin air that increases respiratory water loss, inadequate water intake, increased intake of diuresis-producing caffeine and alcohol, and altered sleep/wake cycles that affect dietary and fluid ...
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Prenatal nutrition



Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants. This is a rather critical time for healthy fetal development as infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health outcome later in life. Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Prenatal nutrition has a strong influence on birth weight and further development of the infant.A common saying that 'a woman is eating for two while pregnant' implies that a mother should consume twice as much during pregnancy. However, in reality this is not true. Although maternal consumption will directly affect both herself and the growing fetus, over eating excessively will compromise the baby's health as the infant will have to work extra hard to become healthy in the future. Compared with the infant, the mother possesses the least biological risk. Therefore, excessive calories, rather than going to the infant, often get stored as fat in the mother. On the other hand, insufficient consumption will result in lower birth weight.Maintaining a healthy weight during gestation lowers adverse risks on infants such as birth defects, as well as chronic conditions in adulthood such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the rate of weight gain should be monitored during pregnancy to support the most ideal infant development.
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