Ob Gyn Oral Exam Questions - Class of 2003! Brody School of
... If tests reveal IUFD (fetal death greater than 20 weeks EGA before onset of labor), either watchful expectancy or induction of labor can be employed. Eighty percent of women will go into labor 23 wks post-IUFD, but the question of ethics is present. Past 28 wks, prostaglandin E2 suppositories and ox ...
... If tests reveal IUFD (fetal death greater than 20 weeks EGA before onset of labor), either watchful expectancy or induction of labor can be employed. Eighty percent of women will go into labor 23 wks post-IUFD, but the question of ethics is present. Past 28 wks, prostaglandin E2 suppositories and ox ...
Pathology Directorate F Examination Process F2 Examination
... If there is any doubt about the validity of a result, or where the patient clinical condition does not correspond to the result, then sample should be retained and sent to the laboratory for further analysis. If necessary, discuss with the laboratory staff. Clinical Interpretation For pregnant women ...
... If there is any doubt about the validity of a result, or where the patient clinical condition does not correspond to the result, then sample should be retained and sent to the laboratory for further analysis. If necessary, discuss with the laboratory staff. Clinical Interpretation For pregnant women ...
metabolic adaptations to six-month caloric restriction
... lower baseline gonadal steroid production in adults 11,12, suppressed ovarian function 13,14, impaired lactation performance 15,16, impaired fecundity 17 and impaired immune function 18,19. The literature also indicates that low energy intake is often, but not always, associated with lower basal met ...
... lower baseline gonadal steroid production in adults 11,12, suppressed ovarian function 13,14, impaired lactation performance 15,16, impaired fecundity 17 and impaired immune function 18,19. The literature also indicates that low energy intake is often, but not always, associated with lower basal met ...
Bariatric Surgery
... depression, osteoarthritis, breathing problems, gallstones, breast cancer, colon cancer, and sleep apnea. Morbid obesity may have an adverse effect on the quality of life. Bariatric surgery either makes your stomach smaller so it cannot hold a lot of food or keeps some of the food from being diges ...
... depression, osteoarthritis, breathing problems, gallstones, breast cancer, colon cancer, and sleep apnea. Morbid obesity may have an adverse effect on the quality of life. Bariatric surgery either makes your stomach smaller so it cannot hold a lot of food or keeps some of the food from being diges ...
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease that develops from the
... genetic predisposition to become overweight or obese, several lines of evidence suggest that genetic factors alone cannot explain the demographic and ethnic variations in overweight and obesity prevalence. For example, there is a difference in obesity prevalence among low- and high-income white wome ...
... genetic predisposition to become overweight or obese, several lines of evidence suggest that genetic factors alone cannot explain the demographic and ethnic variations in overweight and obesity prevalence. For example, there is a difference in obesity prevalence among low- and high-income white wome ...
Pregnancy, Childbirth, and Breastfeeding
... Hepatitis C viral infection (HCV) is a medical problem that can create an emotional issue. It becomes even more emotional when we think that babies are at risk. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that the overall risk of mothers infecting their infants is about 4 to 7%. Th ...
... Hepatitis C viral infection (HCV) is a medical problem that can create an emotional issue. It becomes even more emotional when we think that babies are at risk. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimate that the overall risk of mothers infecting their infants is about 4 to 7%. Th ...
ROYAL HOSPITAL FOR WOMEN CLINICAL POLICIES, PROCEDURES & GUIDELINES
... NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANCY Information in this leaflet is general in nature and should not take the place of advice from your health care provider. With every pregnancy there is a 3 to 5% risk of having a baby with a birth defect. What is Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy? Nausea and vomiting i ...
... NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PREGNANCY Information in this leaflet is general in nature and should not take the place of advice from your health care provider. With every pregnancy there is a 3 to 5% risk of having a baby with a birth defect. What is Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnancy? Nausea and vomiting i ...
Workup of Recurrent Early Pregnancy Loss Case
... ◦ Can be associated with individual pregnancy loss but as they are only contracted once, unlikely to be associated with RPL ◦ Routine screening for these disease no longer recommended by most ...
... ◦ Can be associated with individual pregnancy loss but as they are only contracted once, unlikely to be associated with RPL ◦ Routine screening for these disease no longer recommended by most ...
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease that develops from the
... Many of our sociocultural traditions promote overeating and the preferential consumption of high-calorie foods. For many people, even when caloric intake is not above the recommended level, the number of calories expended in physical activity is insufficient to offset consumption. Mechanization limi ...
... Many of our sociocultural traditions promote overeating and the preferential consumption of high-calorie foods. For many people, even when caloric intake is not above the recommended level, the number of calories expended in physical activity is insufficient to offset consumption. Mechanization limi ...
Obesity is a complex, multifactorial disease that develops from the
... Many of our sociocultural traditions promote overeating and the preferential consumption of high-calorie foods. For many people, even when caloric intake is not above the recommended level, the number of calories expended in physical activity is insufficient to offset consumption. Mechanization limi ...
... Many of our sociocultural traditions promote overeating and the preferential consumption of high-calorie foods. For many people, even when caloric intake is not above the recommended level, the number of calories expended in physical activity is insufficient to offset consumption. Mechanization limi ...
Weight Loss Markets for Products and Services
... Introduction In 2009, the market for weight loss products and services was worth nearly $121 billion. BCC anticipates this market will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% during the forecast period, resulting in a projected market size of more than $134 billion in 2014. ...
... Introduction In 2009, the market for weight loss products and services was worth nearly $121 billion. BCC anticipates this market will expand at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 2.2% during the forecast period, resulting in a projected market size of more than $134 billion in 2014. ...
Some psychological and physiological aspects of
... and was anorectic with a mean voluntary oral intake 1 litre of 0(9°O saline with 26 mmol potassium of 1300 kcal (5.4 MJ)/day. A 1200 ml hyperosmolar chloride/l and added glucose polymer. Two physioovernight nasogastric feed provided 2000 kcal logical principles were used. Firstly, as shown by (8.4 M ...
... and was anorectic with a mean voluntary oral intake 1 litre of 0(9°O saline with 26 mmol potassium of 1300 kcal (5.4 MJ)/day. A 1200 ml hyperosmolar chloride/l and added glucose polymer. Two physioovernight nasogastric feed provided 2000 kcal logical principles were used. Firstly, as shown by (8.4 M ...
File
... Circumference (WC) is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease when the BMI is between 25 and 34.9. A waist circumference above 100cm, regardless of gender, is a stro ...
... Circumference (WC) is associated with an increased risk for type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, hypertension and cardiovascular disease when the BMI is between 25 and 34.9. A waist circumference above 100cm, regardless of gender, is a stro ...
... stress response that has widespread physiological effects on the parturient and f e ~ s . 3The ~ neuroendocrine model, presented in Figure 2, examines the potential detrimental consequences of untreated pain. The sequelae of hyperventilation, secretion of stressrelated hormones, and increased oxygen ...
HCG Protocol Here - ProGenix Health Solutions
... plain water, or mineral water are the only drinks allowed, but they may be taken in any quantity and at all times. Carbonated or flavored water is not allowed. In fact, the patient should drink about 2 liters of these fluids per day. Many patients are afraid to drink so much because they fear that t ...
... plain water, or mineral water are the only drinks allowed, but they may be taken in any quantity and at all times. Carbonated or flavored water is not allowed. In fact, the patient should drink about 2 liters of these fluids per day. Many patients are afraid to drink so much because they fear that t ...
Multiple pregnancy: having more than one baby
... Monitoring your babies’ heartbeats during labour is recommended as it shows how well they are coping; however, it may make it less easy for you to move around. Your first baby’s heartbeat may be monitored by applying a clip onto your baby’s head via your vagina. You may wish to have an epidural for ...
... Monitoring your babies’ heartbeats during labour is recommended as it shows how well they are coping; however, it may make it less easy for you to move around. Your first baby’s heartbeat may be monitored by applying a clip onto your baby’s head via your vagina. You may wish to have an epidural for ...
Acute renal failure Algorithm Please review definition and
... Low cardiac output syndromes Nephrotoxins; contrast dye ITP ...
... Low cardiac output syndromes Nephrotoxins; contrast dye ITP ...
Pediatric Nutrition Support: Making Babies
... Wasted 8 kg infant is 80% weight for height age 10 kg is median weight for height age (adding the fat back) Caloric needs are based on normally composed infant: • 100 kcal/kg x 10 kg= 1000 kcal/day ...
... Wasted 8 kg infant is 80% weight for height age 10 kg is median weight for height age (adding the fat back) Caloric needs are based on normally composed infant: • 100 kcal/kg x 10 kg= 1000 kcal/day ...
7. Obesity Management for the Treatment of Type 2
... obese patients that higher BMIs increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and allcause mortality. Providers should assess each patient’s readiness to achieve weight loss and jointly determine weight loss goals and intervention strategies. Strategies include diet, physical activity, behavioral ther ...
... obese patients that higher BMIs increase the risk of cardiovascular disease and allcause mortality. Providers should assess each patient’s readiness to achieve weight loss and jointly determine weight loss goals and intervention strategies. Strategies include diet, physical activity, behavioral ther ...
Smoking cessation during pregnancy and lactation
... 22% of women report smoking in the 3 months prior to pregnancy or before becoming aware of pregnancy (16% smoking daily, 6% occasionally) Proportion of women who smoked during pregnancy declined to ~11% in third trimester (7% smoked daily & 4% occasionally) Proportion of daily smokers who smoked 10+ ...
... 22% of women report smoking in the 3 months prior to pregnancy or before becoming aware of pregnancy (16% smoking daily, 6% occasionally) Proportion of women who smoked during pregnancy declined to ~11% in third trimester (7% smoked daily & 4% occasionally) Proportion of daily smokers who smoked 10+ ...
Hyperemesis Gravidarum: Literature Review
... pregnancy is a favorable prognostic sign with a decreased risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, fetal mortality, preterm delivery, low birth weight, perinatal mortality, or growth retardation. Thus the outcome of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is considered excellent with no adverse fetal outcome.3 Tho ...
... pregnancy is a favorable prognostic sign with a decreased risk of miscarriage, stillbirth, fetal mortality, preterm delivery, low birth weight, perinatal mortality, or growth retardation. Thus the outcome of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy is considered excellent with no adverse fetal outcome.3 Tho ...
CARDIAC ARREST IN PREGNANCY A D F
... Maternal Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy Cardiovascular Changes After the 10th week of gestation, cardiac output is increased by 1.0 to 1.5 liters per minute8. Maternal heart rate increases throughout pregnancy, reaching a peak of 15-20 beats above nonpregnant values during the third trimester8. Ma ...
... Maternal Physiologic Changes in Pregnancy Cardiovascular Changes After the 10th week of gestation, cardiac output is increased by 1.0 to 1.5 liters per minute8. Maternal heart rate increases throughout pregnancy, reaching a peak of 15-20 beats above nonpregnant values during the third trimester8. Ma ...
A Rationale
... • The leading cause of maternal death in the first trimester is internal hemorrhage following rupture of an ectopic pregnancy. • Hemorrhage from the vagina that occurs before labor begins may be very serious. ...
... • The leading cause of maternal death in the first trimester is internal hemorrhage following rupture of an ectopic pregnancy. • Hemorrhage from the vagina that occurs before labor begins may be very serious. ...
I could not survive another day
... summary of the current evidence base and practical guidance on best practice, lays out the range of medications which can be offered and the safety data supporting them. Any risks of medication must in any event also be set within the larger picture of the risks both for mother and baby of not treat ...
... summary of the current evidence base and practical guidance on best practice, lays out the range of medications which can be offered and the safety data supporting them. Any risks of medication must in any event also be set within the larger picture of the risks both for mother and baby of not treat ...
Review of the literature on pregnancy and psychosocially assisted
... women of childbearing age are on prescribed psychotropic drugs – many women are taking these medications at conception and continue to do so after this time (Taylor et al., 1999; Einarson et al., 2005). Refuerzo et al. found that more than 96% of all pregnant women report taking all kind of medicati ...
... women of childbearing age are on prescribed psychotropic drugs – many women are taking these medications at conception and continue to do so after this time (Taylor et al., 1999; Einarson et al., 2005). Refuerzo et al. found that more than 96% of all pregnant women report taking all kind of medicati ...
Prenatal nutrition
Nutrition and weight management before and during pregnancy has a profound effect on the development of infants. This is a rather critical time for healthy fetal development as infants rely heavily on maternal stores and nutrient for optimal growth and health outcome later in life. Prenatal nutrition addresses nutrient recommendations before and during pregnancy. Prenatal nutrition has a strong influence on birth weight and further development of the infant.A common saying that 'a woman is eating for two while pregnant' implies that a mother should consume twice as much during pregnancy. However, in reality this is not true. Although maternal consumption will directly affect both herself and the growing fetus, over eating excessively will compromise the baby's health as the infant will have to work extra hard to become healthy in the future. Compared with the infant, the mother possesses the least biological risk. Therefore, excessive calories, rather than going to the infant, often get stored as fat in the mother. On the other hand, insufficient consumption will result in lower birth weight.Maintaining a healthy weight during gestation lowers adverse risks on infants such as birth defects, as well as chronic conditions in adulthood such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Ideally, the rate of weight gain should be monitored during pregnancy to support the most ideal infant development.