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Our Ancient Laughing Brain
Our Ancient Laughing Brain

... Spinal cord Anterior Spinothalamic Tract ...
text
text

... Kiernan JA (2005) Barr's the Human Nervous System: an Anatomical Viewpoint, Eighth edition, ISBN: 0-7817-5154-3. Haines DE (2008) Neuroanatomy, an Atlas of Structures, Sections and Systems, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 7th Edition, ISBN: 978-0-7817-6328-8. ...
Fundamentals of the Nervous System
Fundamentals of the Nervous System

... H- shape in the center while white matter surrounds it. In the brain, gray matter forms the thin outer cortex with white matter filling the inside ...
Anatomy and Physiology II
Anatomy and Physiology II

... 1. Below is a diagram of the right lateral view of the human brain. a) Using the cue cards provided match the terms with the appropriate letters on the diagram. b) Colour each lobe of the brain a different colour. c) Be sure that you can locate each of the structures on the model ...
Chapter 10 Introduction
Chapter 10 Introduction

... • The threshold of stimulus for each type of receptor is typically very low for one type of stimulus yet very high for all other types of stimuli • For example, receptors in the eye have a low threshold of stimulus for light and will initiate a nerve impulse in response to it, but have a very high ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... CNS Neuroglia 4. Oligodendrocytes • Produce the myelin sheath which provides the electrical insulation for certain neurons in the CNS ...
Nervous System Nerve Transmission Saltatory Conduction
Nervous System Nerve Transmission Saltatory Conduction

... A neuron circuit from periphery to cerebral cortex. A minimum of three neurons is required: 1 – afferent neuron in a mixed spinal nerve, 2 – neuron ascending in a spinal cord tract to the thalamus, 3 – final neuron in the circuit that transmits the impulse to the cerebral cortex. ...
Ascending Spinal Tracts
Ascending Spinal Tracts

... Ascends in the anterolateral part, in close association with spinothalamic system. Primary afferents reach dorsal horn through dorsal roots and terminate on 2nd order neurons The cell bodies of 2nd order neuron lie in base of the dorsal horn. Axons of 2nd order neuron cross to opposite side, and pro ...
5th Grade Science Human Body Vocabulary Cards
5th Grade Science Human Body Vocabulary Cards

... Bones ...
Organization of the Nervous System
Organization of the Nervous System

Anatomical organization divides the nervous system
Anatomical organization divides the nervous system

... Organization of the Nervous System 1. Describe the basic anatomical organization of the nervous system. (p.7) Anatomical organization divides the nervous system into the central and periphery nervous systems. CNS contains the brain and the spinal cord. PNS contains the 12 pairs of cranial nerves (at ...
Brain Stem / Pons - North Seattle College
Brain Stem / Pons - North Seattle College

...  Projection fibers transmit impulses from the cerebrum to other parts of the brain and spinal cord ...
Topography of brain
Topography of brain

... Broca’s Area Broca's area is one of the main areas of the cerebral cortex responsible for producing language. This part of the brains was named after Paul Broca, a neurosurgeon, who discovered the purpose of Broca's area while examining the brains of patients with language difficulties. This part o ...
Document
Document

Neurons (nerve cells)
Neurons (nerve cells)

... Neurons carry messages for:  Muscles (___________________) ...
Brain (Ch 11) keynotes 08--1st
Brain (Ch 11) keynotes 08--1st

... Meninges have 3 layers : dura mater, arachnoid mater and the pia mater ( see fig 11.1 / 11.2 ) The dura mater is the outermost layer. Between the arachnoid and the pia mater is a space which contains cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). CSF helps protect and nourish the CNS by maintaining a stable internal en ...
3. What two organelles are unique to plant cells? • cell wall: ______
3. What two organelles are unique to plant cells? • cell wall: ______

... Which system is responsible for filtering chemical waste from the blood (other than CO2)? Use the organs in this system to explain. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ...
Spinal Cord Anatomy
Spinal Cord Anatomy

... Three Ascending Pathways • The nonspecific and specific ascending pathways send impulses to the sensory cortex – These pathways are responsible for discriminative touch (2 pt. discrimination) and conscious ...
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs122.wordpress.com Introduction
Dr.Kaan Yücel yeditepeanatomyfhs122.wordpress.com Introduction

... The brain stem contains 10 cranial nerves, and most of the motor and sensory systems pass through this important region. It is a relatively small region (approximately 7 cm long) that links the forebrain (i.e., cerebral cortex) and the spinal cord and all messages going between the two areas must go ...
Amber Benton Anatomical Organization of Nervous System Central
Amber Benton Anatomical Organization of Nervous System Central

... -ganglion is a collection of neuronal cell bodies -Nerve is a collection of axons, or nerve processes Dendrites (highly branched) receive information while axons (unbranched/singular) deliver signals Sensory (afferent) transmission: involves pseudounipolar neurons receptors in skin → spinal cord (do ...
PNS Teacher
PNS Teacher

... • A reflex is involuntary- it occurs without any conscious through • A reflex response is rapid- only a small number of neurons are involved • A reflex response is stereotyped- it occurs in the same way each time ...
20 Organization of Nervous System
20 Organization of Nervous System

... smooth muscle, cardiac muscle, and glandular activity ...
Ch. 12 – Nerve Cells
Ch. 12 – Nerve Cells

... Necessary for communication across the gap between neurons and continuation the signal. There are many neurotransmitters depending on location and job in the NS. (see table 12-2) Some inhibit nerve cells rather than excite ...
The Warrior`s Journey - Veteran`s Heart Georgia
The Warrior`s Journey - Veteran`s Heart Georgia

... • At the head of the hippocampus sits the amyglala. • The thalamus acts as a gateway from the outside world into the brain, and the hypothalamus regulates bodily changes like heart rate and temperature. • The cingulate gyrus sits just over the corpus callosum, which connects the left and right sides ...
Laboratory 9
Laboratory 9

... clusters of neuron cell bodies in the CNS are called nuclei clusters of neuron cell bodies in the PNS are called ganglia ...
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Central nervous system



The central nervous system (CNS) is the part of the nervous system consisting of the brain and spinal cord. The central nervous system is so named because it integrates information it receives from, and coordinates and influences the activity of, all parts of the bodies of bilaterally symmetric animals — that is, all multicellular animals except sponges and radially symmetric animals such as jellyfish — and it contains the majority of the nervous system. Arguably, many consider the retina and the optic nerve (2nd cranial nerve), as well as the olfactory nerves (1st) and olfactory epithelium as parts of the CNS, synapsing directly on brain tissue without intermediate ganglia. Following this classification the olfactory epithelium is the only central nervous tissue in direct contact with the environment, which opens up for therapeutic treatments. The CNS is contained within the dorsal body cavity, with the brain housed in the cranial cavity and the spinal cord in the spinal canal. In vertebrates, the brain is protected by the skull, while the spinal cord is protected by the vertebrae, both enclosed in the meninges.
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