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Atlas Pfu DNA Polymerase

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... • the primary transcript can be spliced in various ways, removing not only all introns but also certain exons, to produce different mRNAs, depending on the cell type in which the gene is being expressed, or the stage of development of the organism – enables eucaryotes to increase the coding potentia ...
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... used chemicals to control weeds, pests and diseases. New crop varieties and fertilisers also helped to increase food production. The Gene Revolution uses genetic modification to grow more productive crops using fewer chemicals. ...
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Genetics Vocabulary Review2

... sex of offspring as well as other traits; it is made up of DNA and protein ...
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Richard Dawkins on the nature of the gene

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Genetics Vocabulary Review2

... sex of offspring as well as other traits; it is made up of DNA and protein ...
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Now - The Rest of the Genome

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... The following basic genetic laboratory exercise with D. melanogaster should give students an increased understanding of Mendelian genetics, including segregation, independent assortment, and sex linkage. In addition, it could be tied into an introduction to the use of the model system Drosophila in ...
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Do Now: - cloudfront.net

... information encoded in a gene first into messenger RNA and then to a protein. Are all genes being expressed in an organism at all times? ...
< 1 ... 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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