• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Biology II - Acpsd.net
Biology II - Acpsd.net

... implications of errors that occur during that process Interactive lecture and direct teaching  DVD: Secret of Life  Summary paragraph ...
Study guide for exam 2 Spring 2017
Study guide for exam 2 Spring 2017

... Understand the significance of mitosis. How does mitosis in animals differ from mitosis in plants? Understand how the cell cycle is controlled and the role of checkpoints. Understand how cancer is a disease of mitosis. What is the significance of meiosis? What happens at the end of meiosis I? What h ...
Mendelian Genetics Activity Reference Sheet
Mendelian Genetics Activity Reference Sheet

... Use this sheet as a reference if you come across terminology you do not recognize. Allele: ...
DNA__Basics_Powerpoint
DNA__Basics_Powerpoint

... • Should we be clapping now? ...
Lecture notes 1 - University of Washington
Lecture notes 1 - University of Washington

... three phosphate groups. nucleoside = sugar + base. nucleotide = sugar + base + phosphate. 2.1.4. Amino acids 2.1.5. Peptide bond The carboxyle group of one amino acid reacts with the amino group of another forms a peptide bond. Due to a double bond, the peptide has a planar rigid structure. This uni ...
THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT
THE HUMAN GENOME PROJECT

... •The information this Project gathers may help clarify the history of specific human populations and of our species as a whole. •As far as scientists know, no particular genes make a person Irish or Chinese or Zulu or Navajo. These are cultural labels, not genetic ones. People in those populations a ...
Cloning Restriction Fragments of Cellular DNA
Cloning Restriction Fragments of Cellular DNA

... Genetic diagnosis) • Producing restriction maps for gene mapping • Studies involving non-expressed DNA sequences ...
Leukaemia Section t(12;22)(p13;q11-12) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Leukaemia Section t(12;22)(p13;q11-12) Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

... N term- MN1-ETV6 -C term, with most of MN1, including the glutamine/proline rich domain, fused to the DNA binding of ETV6; the reciprocal ETV6/MN1 may or may not be expressed. Expression localisation Nuclear protein. Oncogenesis May act as an altered transcription factor. ...
Biotechnology and Recombinant DNA I. Tools of Biotechnology
Biotechnology and Recombinant DNA I. Tools of Biotechnology

... portion of the Ti plasmid (T-DNA) is transferred into the plant cell. • This system has been well characterized and is now used to introduce foreign DNA into plants as well as some animal cells. iv. Screening or Detection of Recombinant Molecules • May be creating a scenario not much different than ...
ADVANCES IN COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION
ADVANCES IN COCHLEAR IMPLANTATION

... Mutations are changes in the sequence of DNA in the cells. DNA is constantly being damaged by processes like radiation, sunlight and chemicals. The damage is usually repaired but sometimes the repair is not perfect and this leads to a mutation. Some mutations are neutral and have no effect, others m ...
北京大学生命科学学院
北京大学生命科学学院

Chapter 5_DNA for website
Chapter 5_DNA for website

... • whether a given set of parents is likely to produce a baby with a genetic disease, • whether a baby is likely to be born with a ...
Cancer Biology Introduction Proto-oncogenes Tumor
Cancer Biology Introduction Proto-oncogenes Tumor

DNA RNA structure
DNA RNA structure

... nucleus but travels to the cytoplasm • RNA is made in the nucleoli but can travel out to the cytoplasm ...
Biology Midterm Review
Biology Midterm Review

... 41. A mutation that occurs in the gametes of an organism will most likely be transferred to42. Human body cells each have 46 chromosomes in their nuclei. Meiosis is necessary in order to ensure that each gamete produced in the human body has – 43. How does DNA in cells determine an organism’s comple ...
Midterm#1 comments#2 Overview- chapter 6 Crossing-over
Midterm#1 comments#2 Overview- chapter 6 Crossing-over

... • This is a linkage analysis or testcross for assigning relative gene distance (in recombination frequency) and gene order using 3 markers (loci, genes) at once, here vestigial, purple, and black • One parent will be heterozygous for 3 different genes (construct this genotype by breeding) • The othe ...
DNA Sequences Analysis
DNA Sequences Analysis

... string. • The other way is to use function GC () from the R package SeqinR, and we will go with this option as shown below ...
Nucleic Acids, the Genetic Code, and the Synthesis of
Nucleic Acids, the Genetic Code, and the Synthesis of

... Met1 and aa2 Hydrolysis of EF2-bound GTP Æ conformational change Æ translocation along the mRNA Æ tRNAMet (empty) moves to E site, and the tRNA with the bound peptide to the P site The elongation complex is now ready for the next cycle (back to (1)) In the second cycle the empty tRNA is released fro ...
CANCER OCCURS when cell division gets out of control
CANCER OCCURS when cell division gets out of control

... trigger cancer, be it through exposure to some environmental factor (e.g. tobacco smoke) or because of a genetic ...
Examples
Examples

... Examples: Fats, oils, waxes ...
ppt
ppt

... In turn, chromosomes are composed of genes; a gene is a sequence of DNA that encodes a protein (one gene for each protein); remember the genetic code discussed earlier, with each codon (triplet of DNA base-pairs) encoding one amino acid. One (human) chromosome contains several thousand genes ...
Transcription PPT
Transcription PPT

... Transcription Protein •Information in DNA is “transcribed” (rewritten) as a molecule of mRNA Translation •DNA information on mRNA is “translated” into protein language ...
Chapter 12 powerpoint
Chapter 12 powerpoint

... only be assembled in the 5’ to 3’ direction ...
Document
Document

... • Clone and sequence the transcript(s) encoded by the Protein X gene • Define the Protein X gene structure • Construct expression plasmids for functional studies of Protein X in cells • Mutagenize the Protein X cDNA using PCR-based site-directed mutagenesis and ...
MB 206 Microbial Biotechnology2
MB 206 Microbial Biotechnology2

... Plasmid DNA E. coli vectors, extra-chromosomal and circular Bacteriophages Phage l – clone large DNA fragments and incorporate into host genome Phage M13 – allows cloned DNA to be isolated in single-stranded form Cosmids hybrids of plasmid-bacteriophage l Artificial chromosomes - Cloning of very lar ...
< 1 ... 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 ... 2254 >

Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report