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Bio 139: Exam #2 Review Outline: Wed. Nov. 1
Bio 139: Exam #2 Review Outline: Wed. Nov. 1

... chain which generates the gradient). Is glucose the only sugar that can enter the glycolytic pathway? (No; various bacteria can catabolize other sugars by either converting them into glucose, or into molecules that enter glycolysis somewhere further along the pathway; for example, glyceraldehyde3pho ...
Exemplar exam questions – Chapter 7
Exemplar exam questions – Chapter 7

... and the candidate has said why they are important and so has ‘discussed’ them. Marks awarded for any four of the following: Solubility depends on the R groups present on the amino acids. Proteins with many polar R groups are more soluble. Proteins with hydrophilic (polar) side groups on the outside ...
Exemplar exam questions – Chapter 7, Nucleic acids and proteins
Exemplar exam questions – Chapter 7, Nucleic acids and proteins

... and the candidate has said why they are important and so has ‘discussed’ them. Marks awarded for any four of the following:  Solubility depends on the R groups present on the amino acids. Proteins with many polar R groups are more soluble. Proteins with hydrophilic (polar) side groups on the outside ...
Control of Gene Expression Control of Gene Expression Regulatory
Control of Gene Expression Control of Gene Expression Regulatory

... the mature mRNA that is translated. • Alternative splicing recognizes different splice sites in different tissue types. • The mature mRNAs in each tissue possess different exons, resulting in different polypeptide products from the same gene. ...
Biological Macromolecules
Biological Macromolecules

... – mRNA, tRNA, rRNA ...
presentation name
presentation name

... Traits change if you destroy DNA enzymatically Repeated Griffiths experiment, + enzyme. Dead S + one of various enzymes: Protease, Carbohydrase, RNAase, DNAase Take treated S cells  add to live R cells Infect mice & wait. Only with the DNAase do you get S cells disabled ...
Antimicrobial Drugs - Welcome to Study Windsor
Antimicrobial Drugs - Welcome to Study Windsor

... Inhibition of Protein Synthesis • There are two major subunits of the ribosome: – 30S subunit – 50S subunit • Both a critical in reading codons and initiating protein synthesis. • The 50S also forms peptide bonds between amino acids. ...
Biology 102 Lecture 11: DNA
Biology 102 Lecture 11: DNA

... Despite this, new viruses were made in infected cells that contained both DNA and protein coats ...
Unit #3 Retake Ticket Unit 3 Retake Ticket
Unit #3 Retake Ticket Unit 3 Retake Ticket

... ______, and ______ have specific roles in this process. Structure B/G, known as __________, is important because it carries the DNA message from the (A)_____________ to the _______________. There, the (G) _________ attaches to the surface of (C) ___________, which is made partly of the second type o ...
AG-BAS-02.471-05.4p i
AG-BAS-02.471-05.4p i

Cell Nucleus Quiz Answers
Cell Nucleus Quiz Answers

... b) The outside boundary of the nucleus. c) The nuclear covering that controls what’s inside the nucleus. d) A Bilayer that surrounds the nucleus. ...
Homework for Introduction to Pathophysiology Terms and
Homework for Introduction to Pathophysiology Terms and

... 18. Chromosomal nondisjunction results in: A) monosomies and trisomies. B) chromosomal translocation. C) broken chromosomes. D) normal cell division. 19. Down syndrome occurs with a trisomy of which chromosome? A) 6 B) 8 C) 14 D) 21 20. The most important risk factor for Down syndrome is: A) increas ...
Case Study 3: Hutchinson-Gilford`s Progeria Syndrome
Case Study 3: Hutchinson-Gilford`s Progeria Syndrome

... What mechanisms control the proliferation of cells? What governs the life span of an organism? Cell death as a necessary and important part of development: Apoptosis (programmed cell death) ...
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... B. mRNA C. translation D. transcription E. protein Answer questions 26 through 28 by matching the following term to its number in either of these two diagrams. Each choice may be used more than once or not at all. A. anticodon B. peptide bond formation C. codon D. tRNA E. mRNA 29) Which is NOT found ...
A gene fusion consisting of 960 base pairs of 5`
A gene fusion consisting of 960 base pairs of 5`

... A gene fusion consisting of 960 base pairs of 5'-flanking region of the yeast MFal gene, 257 base pairs coding for o-factor prepro sequence, and a modified human IFN-al gene was constructed. MATa cells containing the chimeric gene synthesized and secreted active lFN-al into the growth medium. The se ...
Lecture 7
Lecture 7

... Although insects have shorter generation times that mammals and many more numbers of replication, number of mutations appear to be independent of the number of generations but dependent upon time ...
Mutations
Mutations

Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann

... encodes. The goal is to show students that genes encode proteins, which in turn can cause disease if mutated or function improperly. Background Unfortunately, most students fail to make the connection between DNA sequence, proteins, and protein function to sustain life. The goal of this activity is ...
Test 2 answer - UniMAP Portal
Test 2 answer - UniMAP Portal

... Other protein molecules stabilize the single strands so that they do not rejoin while replication proceeds. After helicase untwists and separates the strands, a molecule of an enzyme called DNA polymerase III binds to each strand. DNA polymerases replicate DNA in only one direction - 5' to 3' - like ...
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann
Connect the dots…DNA to Disease, Oltmann

... encodes. The goal is to show students that genes encode proteins, which in turn can cause disease if mutated or function improperly. Background Unfortunately, most students fail to make the connection between DNA sequence, proteins, and protein function to sustain life. The goal of this activity is ...
I. Down Syndrome - Plain Local Schools
I. Down Syndrome - Plain Local Schools

... 7. Translocation 8. Transposon Concept 12.2: Accidents affecting chromosomes can cause disorders. I. Down Syndrome A. Trisomy 21 results in having three number 21 chromosomes B. In most cases, a human embryo with an abnormal number of chromosomes results in a miscarriage C. People with trisomy 21 ha ...
COMPUTATIONAL bIOLOGY
COMPUTATIONAL bIOLOGY

What is gene therapy?
What is gene therapy?

...  Virus = carrier of desired gene  Virus is usually “crippled” to disable its ability to cause disease  Viral methods have proved to be the most efficient to date  Many viral vectors can stable integrate the desired gene into the target cell’s genome – Problem: Replication defective viruses adver ...
Genotyping of Mice to Study Role of Krüppel
Genotyping of Mice to Study Role of Krüppel

... The β-globin locus contains CACCC binding sites in the promoters of the β-like genes, which could serve as targets for KLF2 binding ...
Chapter 4 BSCS Green Sections 4.7
Chapter 4 BSCS Green Sections 4.7

... and illustrate the digestion of a lactose sugar molecule. Color and label each molecule based upon the reading above. ...
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Artificial gene synthesis

Artificial gene synthesis is a method in synthetic biology that is used to create artificial genes in the laboratory. Currently based on solid-phase DNA synthesis, it differs from molecular cloning and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in that the user does not have to begin with preexisting DNA sequences. Therefore, it is possible to make a completely synthetic double-stranded DNA molecule with no apparent limits on either nucleotide sequence or size. The method has been used to generate functional bacterial or yeast chromosomes containing approximately one million base pairs. Recent research also suggests the possibility of creating novel nucleobase pairs in addition to the two base pairs in nature, which could greatly expand the possibility of expanding the genetic code.Synthesis of the first complete gene, a yeast tRNA, was demonstrated by Har Gobind Khorana and coworkers in 1972. Synthesis of the first peptide- and protein-coding genes was performed in the laboratories of Herbert Boyer and Alexander Markham, respectively.Commercial gene synthesis services are now available from numerous companies worldwide, some of which have built their business model around this task. Current gene synthesis approaches are most often based on a combination of organic chemistry and molecular biological techniques and entire genes may be synthesized ""de novo"", without the need for precursor template DNA. Gene synthesis has become an important tool in many fields of recombinant DNA technology including heterologous gene expression, vaccine development, gene therapy and molecular engineering. The synthesis of nucleic acid sequences is often more economical than classical cloning and mutagenesis procedures.
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