• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial autocorrelation

... correlation with spatial database  Spatial databases are used for spatial data mining, which includes statistical techniques and more specialised DM techniques such as association rules.. In this case the data mining algorithms need to have a spatial context. We must explicitly include location inf ...
Knowledge Discovery from Data as a framework to decission
Knowledge Discovery from Data as a framework to decission

... ƒCollection of data mining techniques (AMD, NN, IR, AssR, Reg…) ƒSome help on reporting phase ƒManual process management and knowledge production K. Gibert ...
Exploring the Meaning behind Twitter Hashtags through Clustering
Exploring the Meaning behind Twitter Hashtags through Clustering

Result Integrity Verification of Outsourced Frequent Itemset Mining
Result Integrity Verification of Outsourced Frequent Itemset Mining

... Section 6 we describe the post-processing procedures at the client side. In Section 7, we evaluate the performance of our approach. We conclude in Section 8. ...
paper manuscript submitted to the computer journal
paper manuscript submitted to the computer journal

... Although the above approaches are closely related to our approach, they focus on creating clusters based on the assumption that bidders are honest and have no malicious intentions. On the other hand, Chau et al. proposed a 2-level fraud spotting method that could detect fraudulent personalities at ...
A Brief Overview of Rule Learning
A Brief Overview of Rule Learning

Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques
Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques

Trend Template: Mining Trends With a Semi-formal Trend Model
Trend Template: Mining Trends With a Semi-formal Trend Model

... meta, middle and low which correspond to three abstract layers of the model. Whereas the low level and the middle level relate to the corresponding application domain (in our case it is the German Stock Exchange, DAX), the meta level is the most interesting one. Meta ontology incorporates the genera ...
Metody zpracování informací - Knowledge Engineering Group
Metody zpracování informací - Knowledge Engineering Group

... There is a similar structured set of patterns of global analytical questions (concerning several similar data matrices) that can be automatically answered on the basis of the local analytical reports ...
Rule extraction using Recursive-Rule extraction algorithm with
Rule extraction using Recursive-Rule extraction algorithm with

... tissue do not utilize insulin properly. The beta cells in the pancreas begin to gradually lose the ability to produce sufficient quantities of insulin as the need for the hormone increases. In contrast to beta cell dysfunction, the role of insulin resistance differs among individuals; some primarily ...
Data mining with SAS Enterprise Miner
Data mining with SAS Enterprise Miner

The Practical Bioinformatician. Alternatively, please read PKDD04
The Practical Bioinformatician. Alternatively, please read PKDD04

... ensemble classifiers not explained in this ppt Copyright 2007 © Limsoon Wong ...
survey on traditional and evolutionary clustering approaches
survey on traditional and evolutionary clustering approaches

A 1
A 1

...  For each frequent item, construct its conditional pattern-base, and then its conditional FP-tree  Repeat the process on each newly created conditional FP-tree  Until the resulting FP-tree is empty, or it contains only one path—single path will generate all the combinations of its sub-paths, each ...
Extending the Data Mining Software Packages SAS Enterprise
Extending the Data Mining Software Packages SAS Enterprise

... Fuzzy clustering is an extension of the concept of fuzzy logic which was pioneered by Lotfi Zadeh in his seminal work introduced in 1965 (Zadeh, 1965). The idea of fuzzy clustering is to quantify ambiguity in language. For example, a person might be defined as “tall” if they are 6 feet tall. In Bool ...
Frequent pattern analysis for decision making in big data
Frequent pattern analysis for decision making in big data

AwarePen - Classfication Probability and Fuzziness in a Context
AwarePen - Classfication Probability and Fuzziness in a Context

... important that the resulting FIS represents the mapping function as precise as possible, but the precision results in more rules. These conflicts with efficiency, because the more rules a FIS has the better the mapping, but the less efficient. Subtractive Clustering An unsupervised clustering algori ...
Contents
Contents

... Imagine that you are a manager at AllElectronics and have been charged with analyzing the company’s data with respect to the sales at your branch. You immediately set out to perform this task. You carefully inspect the company’s database and data warehouse, identifying and selecting the attributes o ...
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics
IEEE Transactions on Magnetics

... preprocessed to remove irrelevant attributes. In our proposed system, feature selection is done by using Principal Component analysis (PCA). Decision tree based ...
Clustering of time-series subsequences is meaningless: implications
Clustering of time-series subsequences is meaningless: implications

... We then measured the average cluster distance (as defined in equation 1), between each set of cluster centers in X̂ , to each other set of cluster centers in X̂ . We call this number within_set_ X̂ _distance. within _ set _ Xˆ _ dista nce = ...
2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data
2016 IEEE International Conference on Big Data

... construct an initial data model for one's data. When one is satisfied with the result, the tool will automatically construct a collection of 3rd normal form relations for the model. Then applications are coded against this relational schema. When business circumstances change (as they do frequently) ...
Aggregating Time Partitions - Reality Commons
Aggregating Time Partitions - Reality Commons

... for associating specific blocks with specific genetic-influenced diseases [17]. From the computational point of view, the problem of discovering haplotype blocks in genetic sequences can be viewed as that of partitioning a multidimensional sequence into segments such that each segment demonstrates l ...
Conceptual Grouping of Object Behaviour in
Conceptual Grouping of Object Behaviour in

... The importance of the qualitative reasoning in making conclusions and predictions on the system behaviour, even without complete data, makes it suitable for many real world problems. The proposed system uses qualitative spatiotemporal representation and reasoning as the base in laboratory animal beh ...
False Positives Reduction Techniques in Intrusion Detection
False Positives Reduction Techniques in Intrusion Detection

... processed (e.g., false positives classified with high confidence are discarded). In this system, a fast and effective rule learner was used that is RIPPER. It can build a set of rules discriminating between classes (i.e. false and true alerts). The number of false alerts reduced by more than 30%. Th ...
Document
Document

< 1 ... 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report