• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Data Preprocessing for Data Mining
Data Preprocessing for Data Mining

Data Mining With Predictive Analytics for Financial
Data Mining With Predictive Analytics for Financial

... Choice modeling : Choice modeling is an accurate and general-purpose tool for making probabilistic predictions about decision-making behavior. It behooves every organization to target its marketing efforts at customers who have the highest probabilities of purchase. Choice models are used to identif ...
IV. MODELS FROM DATA: Data mining
IV. MODELS FROM DATA: Data mining

... What is data mining? Data mining focuses on the discovery of previously unknown knowledge and integrates machine learning. Machine learning focuses on descriptions and prediction, based on known properties learned from the training empirical data (examples) using computer algorithms. Learning from ...
Impact of Outlier Removal and Normalization
Impact of Outlier Removal and Normalization

review on text mining with pattern discovery
review on text mining with pattern discovery

... In this paper the author said that the problem of discovering association rules between items in a large database of sales transactions. For solving this problem author also show how the best features of the two proposed algorithms can be combined into a hybrid algorithm, called AprioriHybrid algori ...
The C4.5 Project
The C4.5 Project

File - Data Warehousing and Data Mining by Gopinath N
File - Data Warehousing and Data Mining by Gopinath N

CS490D
CS490D

... • There is a separate “quality” function that measures the “goodness” of a cluster. • The definitions of distance functions are usually very different for interval-scaled, boolean, categorical, ordinal and ratio variables. • Weights should be associated with different variables based on applications ...
Data analysis using GIS and data mining. - Hal-SHS
Data analysis using GIS and data mining. - Hal-SHS

... Two different maps might show data at different scales. Map information in a GIS must be modified or adjusted ...
The C4.5 Project
The C4.5 Project

... are two ways that C4.5 does this: “. . . subtree raising, replaces a subtree by its most used subtree. . .” and “subtree replacement” replaces a subtree with a leaf node that is frequently reached by instances arriving at that given subtree (Dunham, 2002). C4.5 uses a pessimistic error calculation t ...
Chapter 1 - Cios Lab
Chapter 1 - Cios Lab

What is a support vector machine? William S Noble
What is a support vector machine? William S Noble

San José State University School of Information INFO 209, Web and
San José State University School of Information INFO 209, Web and

... 2. Assess the model quality in terms of relevant error metrics for each task and potential cost associated 3. Apply the fundamental web mining concepts and techniques (search engines indexing, and web content ranking, retrieval, recommender systems and personalized web services) 4. Develop social ne ...
8clst
8clst

...  Use discordancy tests depending on  data distribution  distribution parameter (e.g., mean, variance)  number of expected outliers  Drawbacks  most tests are for single attribute  in many cases, data distribution may not be known May 5, 2017 ...
Introduction to KDD for Tony`s MI Course
Introduction to KDD for Tony`s MI Course

...  Transform data • decorrelate and normalize values • map time-series data to static representation  Encode data • representation must be appropriately for the Data Mining tool which will be used • continue to reduce attribute dimensionality where possible without loss of information ...
Research of Dr. Eick`s Subgroup - Department of Computer Science
Research of Dr. Eick`s Subgroup - Department of Computer Science

... However, in many applications the subgroups to be searched for do not share the characteristics considered by traditional clustering algorithms, such as cluster compactness and separation. Consequently, it is desirable to develop clustering algorithms that provide plug-in fitness functions that allo ...
Identification of blade vibration causes in wind turbine
Identification of blade vibration causes in wind turbine

Fa: A System for Automating Failure Diagnosis
Fa: A System for Automating Failure Diagnosis

... O(|H|^2)和Distance-based partition( efficient, but less accuracy)  PCM: DPC->part do MAC  If good enough, then possibly consolidate several small clusters into a minimal set of clusters  If not good enough, then increasing the input parameter k to the DPC algorithm that specifies the number of clu ...
Demographics / Utilities
Demographics / Utilities

Performance Comparison of Two Streaming Data Clustering
Performance Comparison of Two Streaming Data Clustering

Microsoft PowerPoint - 12
Microsoft PowerPoint - 12

Market Basket Analysis of Library Circulation Data
Market Basket Analysis of Library Circulation Data

initialization of optimized k-means centroids using
initialization of optimized k-means centroids using

... find the global optimal solution of the objective function. Hill-climbing algorithms are iterative algorithms which make modifications that increase the value of their objective function at each and every step. It is more effective in terms of reduced number of iterations with equal cluster density ...
A Review on the Usefulness of Data Mining Techniques in Bio
A Review on the Usefulness of Data Mining Techniques in Bio

... The cycle of data and knowledge mining comprises various analysis steps, each step focusing on a different aspect or task. [13] propose the following categorization of data mining tasks. The two “high-level” primary goals of data mining, in practice, are prediction and description. (a) Prediction in ...
improving customer relationship management in hotel industry by
improving customer relationship management in hotel industry by

... values of interesting variables or finding human-interpretable patterns in data. According to this goal an appropriate data mining algorithm is chosen and applied. There are algorithms for association, classification, clustering, sequence-based analysis, and other tasks. • the patterns are interpret ...
< 1 ... 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report