• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Data Mining Process Using Clustering: A Survey
Data Mining Process Using Clustering: A Survey

Model Order Selection for Boolean Matrix Factorization
Model Order Selection for Boolean Matrix Factorization

Principles of Knowledge Discovery in Databases
Principles of Knowledge Discovery in Databases

... Principles of Knowledge Discovery in Data ...
multi agent based approach for network intrusion detection using
multi agent based approach for network intrusion detection using

... attack come every day. The signature-based NIDS will not be functional when new kinds of attack coming. Therefore, many researchers have proposed and implemented different intrusion detection models based on data mining techniques to tackle this problem.[3] An adaptive NIDS based on data mining tech ...
Bayes - Neural Network and Machine Learning Laboratory
Bayes - Neural Network and Machine Learning Laboratory

... If our priors are bad, then Bayes optimal will not be optimal for the actual problem. For example, if we just assumed uniform priors, then you might have a situation where the many lower posterior hypotheses could dominate the fewer high posterior ones. However, this is an important theoretical conc ...
12 Clustering - Temple Fox MIS
12 Clustering - Temple Fox MIS

... • They won’t make sense within the context of the problem • Unrelated data points will be included in the same group ...
P Privacy-Preserving Data Mining
P Privacy-Preserving Data Mining

... J-K), and so forth. Often the privacy guarantee trivially follows from the suppression policy. However, the analysis may be difficult if the choice of alternative suppressions depends on the data being suppressed, or if there is dependency between disclosed and suppressed data. Suppression cannot be ...
A Survey on Applications of Artificial Neural Networks in Data Mining
A Survey on Applications of Artificial Neural Networks in Data Mining

... framework that is roused by the way organic sensory systems. The key component of this framework is the story structure of the data handling framework. Neural systems models were instated as portrayal and clarification of the natural neural system of the human cerebrum. Design acknowledgment, inform ...
Unsupervised learning
Unsupervised learning

Mining Useful Patterns from Text using Apriori_AMLMS
Mining Useful Patterns from Text using Apriori_AMLMS

Web Mining – Data Mining im Internet
Web Mining – Data Mining im Internet

... on probably every topic you can think of, there is some information available on some Web page ...
Presentations - Cognitive Computation Group
Presentations - Cognitive Computation Group

Statistical Mining in Data Streams
Statistical Mining in Data Streams

PDF - HCI-KDD
PDF - HCI-KDD

... health and ubiquitous biomedical sensor networks [1], produce large, complex, high‐ dimensional, weakly‐structured data sets [2], and increasing volumes of unstructured information [3]. Whether in social networks [4], or in biomedicine and health [5], these increasingly larger data requir ...
Searching and Exploring Biomedical Data
Searching and Exploring Biomedical Data

An Effective Determination of Initial Centroids in K-Means
An Effective Determination of Initial Centroids in K-Means

Subspace Clustering of High-Dimensional Data: An Evolutionary
Subspace Clustering of High-Dimensional Data: An Evolutionary

Chapter 7 Decision tree
Chapter 7 Decision tree

... • Gini index (IBM IntelligentMiner) – All attributes are assumed continuous-valued – Assume there exist several possible split values for each attribute – May need other tools, such as clustering, to get the possible split values – Can be modified for categorical attributes Data Warehouse and Data M ...
ppt
ppt

... – Finding the smallest accurate decision tree is NP-Hard • Decision trees are usually built top-down using greedy heuristic • Idea: First test attributes that do best job of separating the classes ...
Understanding local structure in ranked datasets
Understanding local structure in ranked datasets

... computational: attributes may be used to limit the search space, and to guide its systematic exploration. The second advantage is equally as important, and is one of usability: if attributes are used to guide the search for structure, then the identified structure can be naturally described using th ...
Unsupervised Transfer learning of activities in smart
Unsupervised Transfer learning of activities in smart

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Random Forests (Section 5.6.6, page 290)  One way to create random forests is to grow decision trees top down but at each terminal node consider only a random subset of attributes for splitting instead of all the attributes  Random Forests are a very effective technique  They are based on the pa ...
Classifying Text: Classification of New Documents (2
Classifying Text: Classification of New Documents (2

... applicability: training data required only high classification accuracy in many applications easy incremental adaptation to new training objects useful also for prediction robust to noisy data by averaging k-nearest neighbors ...
Handout - Casualty Actuarial Society
Handout - Casualty Actuarial Society

... clusters. A cluster representing a large set of variables can be replaced by a single member (cluster representative). * Hamming distance for categorical variables  Selection of the cluster representative ...
File
File

... Uses grid cells but only keeps information about grid cells that do actually contain data points and manages these cells in a tree-based access structure. Influence function: describes the impact of a data point within its neighborhood. Overall density of the data space can be calculated as the sum ...
< 1 ... 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report