• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
College 2_Predictive Data Mining_PvdP
College 2_Predictive Data Mining_PvdP

A Linear-dependence-based Approach to Design Proactive Credit
A Linear-dependence-based Approach to Design Proactive Credit

... designed on the basis of the past loan applications and used to evaluate the new ones. Their definition represents a hard challenge for different reasons, the most important of which is the imbalanced class distribution of data (i.e., the number of default cases is much smaller than that of the non- ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

Presentation material from Sami Äyrämö
Presentation material from Sami Äyrämö

... Roughly speaking there are two types of missing values: 1. The true underlying value exists, but for one reason or another it is not entered into the data set ...
CUCIS - Northwestern University
CUCIS - Northwestern University

... e) Remove attributes that do not vary at all or that vary too much. Constant attributes are removed, and attributes that exceed a maximum variance threshold e.g. 99% 3) Predictive modeling. This is where supervised classification methods are employed to construct predictive models for cancer-specifi ...
Fast Mining of Finding Frequent Patterns in Transactional Database
Fast Mining of Finding Frequent Patterns in Transactional Database

... parallelism and incremental mining to improvise the competence. It is proved that association rule mining algorithms are well known and capable in wide-ranging cases after a long study. In tangible circumstances, database is updated periodically, continuously and minimum support frequently changes w ...
Association Rules Mining Technique Based on Spatial Data
Association Rules Mining Technique Based on Spatial Data

... data by bottom-up quadrant purification such as bottom-up each level shown in the fig3.3. The complement of basic Ptree Pi ,j is denoted as P’ i, j . Thus the complement of a Preplacement of mixed counts with their closest pure counts. Example: Fig shows an 8 × 8 BSQ file P-tree. In this tree provid ...
Finding and Visualizing Subspace Clusters of High Dimensional
Finding and Visualizing Subspace Clusters of High Dimensional

... In this paper, we propose the new ISC-ASC approach in which the visualization of ISC (Intelligent subspace clustering) [8] is done through ASC (Advanced star coordinates)[10] which help users to detect and analyze the clusters at different dimensionality level. In ISC, the algorithm Rank gives the l ...
Apriori algorithm - Laboratory of Computer and Information
Apriori algorithm - Laboratory of Computer and Information

Data Mining: Competitive tool in Retail Industries A titive tool in
Data Mining: Competitive tool in Retail Industries A titive tool in

... catalogue of sporting goods, independent of being part of the segment of sport affine cus- tomers. For ...
Mining Multitemporal in-situ Heterogeneous Monitoring
Mining Multitemporal in-situ Heterogeneous Monitoring

... the years. One remarkable change is the increase number of the surveyed points. Consequently, different amounts of information are available in the database for each surveyed point. Although it is important to be aware of this fact, it does not impact the change detection procedures. A second change ...
An Efficient Reference-based Approach to Outlier Detection in Large
An Efficient Reference-based Approach to Outlier Detection in Large

Feature-based Classi cation of Time-series Data - delab-auth
Feature-based Classi cation of Time-series Data - delab-auth

Clustering Algorithms and Weighted Instance Based
Clustering Algorithms and Weighted Instance Based

... Each clustering algorithm uses a different method to cluster the information. In the literature, the most popular clustering methods can be categorized into three subsections. These are Hierarchical, Partitional and Density-Based Clustering (DBC). 1) Hierarchical Clustering: Hierarchical clustering, ...
Research of Data Mining Based on Neural Networks
Research of Data Mining Based on Neural Networks

... Data expression is to transform the data after preprocessing into the form which can be accepted by the data mining algorithm based on neural network. The data mining based on neural network can only handle numerical data, so it is need to transform the sign data into numerical data. The simplest me ...
On Demand Classification of Data Streams
On Demand Classification of Data Streams

... used for the training process. In general, we would like to use a horizon which provides the highest accuracy of the corresponding classification model. This can be achieved by storing the behavior of the micro-clusters at different moments in time. These stored micro-cluster states are referred to ...
Privacy, Security, and Data Mining
Privacy, Security, and Data Mining

Big data privacy preservation
Big data privacy preservation

From Business Objectives to Data Mining
From Business Objectives to Data Mining

as PDF - Unit Guide
as PDF - Unit Guide

... underlying the techniques. At least two different software packages will be used to apply the different methods to discover information from different data sources such as health and biological data. The first part of the unit will cover descriptive data mining, which will concentrate on exploratory ...
A Clustering based Discretization for Supervised Learning
A Clustering based Discretization for Supervised Learning

... of discretization in which we start with an empty set of cut points and gradually divide the interval and subintervals to obtain the discretization. In contrast, the merging method is a bottom up approach in which we consider all possible cut points and then eliminate these cut points by merging int ...
The Research of Distributed Data Mining Knowledge Discovery
The Research of Distributed Data Mining Knowledge Discovery

Privacy, Security and Data Mining: IEEE ICDM Workshop on Privacy
Privacy, Security and Data Mining: IEEE ICDM Workshop on Privacy

... customer data between a subsidiary and its parent. The workshop’s aim was to bring participants up to speed on the issues and solutions in this area, outline key research problems, and encourage collaborations to address these problems. To this end, a strong program committee reviewed and assessed t ...
Application of Rough Set Theory in Data Mining for Decision
Application of Rough Set Theory in Data Mining for Decision

... tasks of data mining are classification (finding rules to partition data into groups), association (finding rule to make associations between data), and sequencing (finding rules to order data) [5]. With the increased use of computers, there is an ever increasing volume of data being generated and s ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

< 1 ... 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report