• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
ppt
ppt

... 1) process m index lists Li with sorted access to entries (d, si(q,d)) in descending order of si(q,d) 2) maintain for each candidate d a set E(d) of evaluated dimensions and a set R(d) of remaining dimensions, and a partial score 3) for candidate d with non-empty E(d) and non-empty R(d) consider loo ...
YB013758771
YB013758771

... examples of supervised learning. The next three tasks – association rules, clustering and description & visualization – are examples of unsupervised learning. In unsupervised learning, no variable is singled out as the target; the goal is to establish some less transparent model in which the output ...
Survey Paper on Data Mining Using Neural Network
Survey Paper on Data Mining Using Neural Network

... different from predictions because inside the data based on patterns, it able to used the longer term price of continuous variables. Classifications, clusters, prediction and forecasting used for data mining, 1.4 Neural Network Method in Data Mining: Here, we focus on Neural Network method in Data M ...
Algorithms and proto-type for pattern detection in probabilistic data
Algorithms and proto-type for pattern detection in probabilistic data

... In recent years, there has been growing interest in large-scale machine learning applications for which complex datasets with thousands of features are available. One of the key challenges, when performing such large-scale analysis of complex data, stems from the number of variables involved. The an ...
OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure
OPTICS: Ordering Points To Identify the Clustering Structure

... points inside a region may be arbitrarily distributed. A common way to find regions of high-density in the dataspace is based on grid cell densities [JD 88]. A histogram is constructed by partitioning the data space into a number of non-overlapping regions or cells. Cells containing a relatively lar ...
Learning Classifiers from Imbalanced, Only Positive and Unlabeled
Learning Classifiers from Imbalanced, Only Positive and Unlabeled

... which also involves 20 real-valued features. Only 60 of them are labeled as 1 (positive examples), others are unlabeled. There are also no missing values in the data set. The test set consists of 11,427 examples. More related information about these two date sets can be reached at [1]. In the experi ...
Identifying Representative Trends In Massive Time Series
Identifying Representative Trends In Massive Time Series

... • Sketch based approach is orders of magnitude better than brute force for computing relaxed periods and average trends. • Performance benefits increase for larger data sets. • If sketches are pre-computed, clustering can be performed in seconds even for very large data sets. • In practice sketches ...
ii. existing system
ii. existing system

... programs that enables you to store, modify, and extract information from a database, it also provides users with tools to add, delete, access, modify, and analyze data stored in one location. A group can access the data by using query and reporting tools that are part of the DBMS or by using applica ...
city
city

... Lattice diagrams: a lattice can be represented as a graph, where the lattice elements (views) are nodes and there is an edge from a below b iff b is in next(a). ...
Visualizing and discovering non-trivial patterns in large time series
Visualizing and discovering non-trivial patterns in large time series

... that deviates from ‘normal’ behavior. While there have been numerous definitions given for anomalous or surprising behaviors, the one given by Keogh et al.6 is unique in that it requires no explicit formulation of what is anomalous. Instead, they simply defined an anomalous pattern as one ‘whose fre ...
a robust approach for data cleaning used by decision tree
a robust approach for data cleaning used by decision tree

... shown that this approach to holistic repair improves the quality of the cleaned database w.r.t. the same database treated with a combination of existing techniques [6]. Cleansing data from impurities is an integral part of data processing and maintenance [7], Data preprocessing is a data mining tech ...
Exploration of Data mining techniques in Fraud Detection: Credit Card
Exploration of Data mining techniques in Fraud Detection: Credit Card

... nonlinear mapping relation from the input space to output space, Neural Networks (NN) can learn from the given cases and then summarize the internal principles of data even without knowing the potential data principles [8]. On the other side, Neural Network (NN) can easily familiarize its own behavi ...
On the Equivalence of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and
On the Equivalence of Nonnegative Matrix Factorization and

... where W contains the pairwise similarities or the Kernals. We show that this is equivalent to K-means type clustering and the Laplacian based spectral clustering. (2) We generalize this to bipartite graph clustering i.e., simultaneously clustering rows and columns of the rectangular data matrix. The ...
A Data Mining of Supervised learning Approach based on K
A Data Mining of Supervised learning Approach based on K

... ability in learning process. REPTree is a promising and effective technique for prediction with good accuracy results [17, 30]. CART is based on building a decision tree that produces rules. CART also can be operated very well in prediction for both small and large datasets [11]. Furthermore, REPTre ...
A Comparison Study between Data Mining Tools over
A Comparison Study between Data Mining Tools over

... data, there is a need for powerful techniques for better interpretation of these data that exceeds the human's ability for comprehension and making decision in a better way. In order to reveal the best tools for dealing with the classification task that helps in decision making, this paper has condu ...
Third, a data warehouse facilitates customer
Third, a data warehouse facilitates customer

Data Mining for Knowledge Management in Technology Enhanced
Data Mining for Knowledge Management in Technology Enhanced

... 200€ to 300€ registered for Distant Learning in Information Technologies course. • Clustering. The clustering model also known as segmentation model. Clustering analyses data objects without consulting a known class label. In general, the class labels are not present in the training data simply beca ...
Predictive Analytics for Retail: Understanding Customer Behaviour
Predictive Analytics for Retail: Understanding Customer Behaviour

... A predictive analytics project can be more like a research & development project – Can we build a successful model? – Has anyone done this before? – What is the risk that we cannot achieve the objectives? Hence projects can fail It isn’t just about the analyst – Larger projects usually need a larger ...
Predicting Future Decision Trees from Evolving Data
Predicting Future Decision Trees from Evolving Data

... Figure 1 illustrates the change in a data set and the resulting change in information gain. It shows the distribution of samples over the attribute space at four consecutive time periods. Each sample belongs to one of two classes, squares and bullets, each described by two attributes A and B with do ...
A Survey of Outlier Detection Methodologies.
A Survey of Outlier Detection Methodologies.

... than one cluster to allow both classification and outlier detection as with figure 4. The approach is predominantly retrospective and is analogous to a batch-processing system. It requires that all data be available before processing and that the data is static. However, once the system possesses a su ...
Bridging Information Visualization with Machine Learning
Bridging Information Visualization with Machine Learning

... such as feature selection, dimensionality reduction and clustering. Here we describe additional machine learning concepts that may be of benefit for visualization research. Binary hashing. Binary hashing has emerged in recent years as an efficient way to speed up information retrieval of high-dimens ...
Privacy Preserving Naive Bayes Classifier for Horizontally
Privacy Preserving Naive Bayes Classifier for Horizontally

power point
power point

Comprehensible Models for Predicting Molecular Interaction with Heart-Regulating Genes
Comprehensible Models for Predicting Molecular Interaction with Heart-Regulating Genes

... machine learning approaches used on this problem are predictive techniques producing opaque models. In these cases, models must have high predictive accuracy to ensure that they can be used efficiently in the drug discovery process. Opaque models, however, have the drawback of not being comprehensib ...
ARAA: A Fast Advanced Reverse Apriori Algorithm for Mining
ARAA: A Fast Advanced Reverse Apriori Algorithm for Mining

... works better than the existing two algorithms. The advantages of ARAA are that it can deeply reduce the multiple scans for frequent sequence pattern generation which results in less processing overhead. A comparative study performed on all three approaches shows that our algorithm improve the mining ...
< 1 ... 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report