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Adaptive Optimization of the Number of Clusters in Fuzzy Clustering
Adaptive Optimization of the Number of Clusters in Fuzzy Clustering

Association Rule Generation using Attribute Information Gain and
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... Existing classification and rule learning algorithms in machine learning [16] mainly use heuristic/greedy search to find a subset of regularities (e.g., a decision tree or a set of rules) in data for classification[4][5]. In the past few years, extensive research was done in the database community o ...
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... •  Selec)on  may  involve  choosing  a  subset  of   aFributes     –  Dimensionality  reduc)on  is  oden  used  to  reduce   the  number  of  dimensions  to  two  or  three   –  Alterna)vely,  pairs  of  aFributes  can  be  considered   ...
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... together with variations of their representations in XML (allowing information interchange with PMML DM models). It means that a concept described by an OWL class can have one or more related XML schemas that define its concrete representation in XML. In the DMO, for simplicity reasons, there are tw ...
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... representations, and information visualisation practitioners generally resort to processing or filtering the original data by hand. Generally speaking, scalability of visualisation techniques has been a long-standing issue in the field. Regarding the Visually enhanced Mining category, Section 3 show ...
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Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
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