• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Document
Document

... • Classification of image data is a bit more involved, as there is an additional set of steps that must be performed to extract useful features from the images before classification can be performed. • In addition, it is also useful to transform the data back into image format for visualization purp ...
sics.se - DiVA portal
sics.se - DiVA portal

A Software Architecture for Data Mining Environment
A Software Architecture for Data Mining Environment

... Data Mining also called Knowledge Discovery consists in analyzing a large set of raw data in order to extract hidden predictive information. It is a discipline which is at the confluence of artificial intelligence, data bases, statistics, and machine learning. The questions related to the knowledge ...
After Dinner Talk at SLDS Meeting, 2016
After Dinner Talk at SLDS Meeting, 2016

A PRESS statistic for two-block partial least squares regression
A PRESS statistic for two-block partial least squares regression

Supervisor
Supervisor

Data Mining
Data Mining

... Mining can be performed in a variety of information repositories Data mining functionalities: characterization, discrimination, association, classification, clustering, outlier and trend analysis, etc. ...
chap 8 - WordPress.com
chap 8 - WordPress.com

Data Science: Exploring the Mathematical - EU-MATHS-IN
Data Science: Exploring the Mathematical - EU-MATHS-IN

... Topological Data Analysis [13] Tropical Geometry [14,15] Dynamical systems [16] Machine learning [17] Sparse Tensor Methods [18] Stochastic optimisation tools [19] Large-scale Linear Algebra [20] ...
“Clustering Algorithm Employ in Web Usage Mining”: An Overview
“Clustering Algorithm Employ in Web Usage Mining”: An Overview

... cluster analysis to work efficiently and effectively, as many literatures have presented, there are the following typical requirements of clustering in data mining 1. Scalability: 2. Ability to deal with different types of attributes: 3. Discovery of clusters with arbitrary shape. 4. Minimal require ...
Multi-label Large Margin Hierarchical Perceptron
Multi-label Large Margin Hierarchical Perceptron

OddBall: Spotting Anomalies in Weighted Graphs
OddBall: Spotting Anomalies in Weighted Graphs

Topics in 0-1 Data
Topics in 0-1 Data

A Study on Feature Selection Techniques in Educational Data Mining
A Study on Feature Selection Techniques in Educational Data Mining

... In prediction, the goal is to develop a model which can infer a single aspect of the data (dependent variable) from some combination of other aspects of the data (independent variables). In fact, prediction requires having labels for the output variable for a limited data set, where a label represen ...
Detecting Privacy and Ethical Sensitivity in Data Mining Results
Detecting Privacy and Ethical Sensitivity in Data Mining Results

... perturb, hide or delete data so that undesired responses do not occur. Unfortunately, this can also affect the capacity of a mining system to generate beneficial results. The second approach is thus to allow unrestricted mining but to employ an alerting process to inform users to the potentially sen ...
Data Mining for Business Intelligence
Data Mining for Business Intelligence

... hierarchical and nonhierarchical), such as k-means, k-modes, and so on Neural networks (adaptive resonance theory [ART], self-organizing map [SOM]) Fuzzy logic (e.g., fuzzy c-means algorithm) Genetic algorithms ...
The PDF of the Chapter - A Programmer`s Guide to Data Mining
The PDF of the Chapter - A Programmer`s Guide to Data Mining

... basketball players, one-third of the entries in each bucket should also be basketball players. And one-third the entries should be gymnasts and one-third marathoners. This is called stratification and this is a good thing. The problem with the leave-one-out evaluation method is that necessarily all ...
Comparative Study of Spatial Data Mining Techniques
Comparative Study of Spatial Data Mining Techniques

... Clustering or cluster analysis is one of the major tasks in various research areas. However, it may be found under different names in different contexts such as unsupervised learning [12] in pattern recognition, partition in graph theory and taxonomy in biology. The clustering aims at identifying an ...
Clustering. - University of Calgary
Clustering. - University of Calgary

... approach have proved to be successful. However, most algorithms based on the triangulation derive clusters by removing edges from the triangulation that are longer than a threshold (Eldershaw,Kang,Imiya). But distance alone cannot be used in separating clusters. The technique succeeds only when the ...
Examples of Sequence
Examples of Sequence

... – A frequent (k-1)-sequence w1 is merged with another frequent (k-1)-sequence w2 to produce a candidate k-sequence if the subsequence obtained by removing the first event in w1 is the same as the subsequence obtained by removing the last event in w2 The resulting candidate after merging is given by ...
Data Mining Techniques and the Decision Making Process in the
Data Mining Techniques and the Decision Making Process in the

Mining Sequence Data
Mining Sequence Data

... Candidate 2-subsequences: Candidate 3-subsequences: <{i1} {i1 , i2}>, <{i1} {i1 , i3}>, …, <{i1} {i1} {i1}>, <{i1} {i1} {i2}>, … ...
3. Interactive tools for classification
3. Interactive tools for classification

Study Of Various Periodicity Detection Techniques In
Study Of Various Periodicity Detection Techniques In

... and Accurate Motif Detector) is a flexible suffix tree based algorithm that can be used to find frequent patterns with a variety of definition of motif (pattern) models. FLAME is accurate, fast and scalable one. Jae-Gil Lee et al. [18] proposed a technique for mining discriminative patterns for clas ...
Initiating and Implementing Data Mining Practices Within a
Initiating and Implementing Data Mining Practices Within a

... was specifically developed to be manipulated by novice programmers/users. Small to midsized manufacturing organizations may not have the necessary knowledge or skills in-house to program and manipulate such applications. Currently, the Web presents various resources which provide general examples of ...
< 1 ... 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 ... 505 >

Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report