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An Unsupervised Learning Approach to Resolving the Data
An Unsupervised Learning Approach to Resolving the Data

... are able to reduce the amount of imbalance dramatically by using Expectation-Maximization (EM) clustering [6, ?, 16]. Further, we use a different feature construction method than all three programs. The resulting features are more indicative. As a result, we have a more accurate predictor. Two main g ...
Crime Data Analysis Using Data Mining Techniques to Improve
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... Association rules mining is based on generate rules from crime dataset based on frequents occurrence of patterns to help the decision makers of our security society to make a prevention action. The data was collected manually from some police department in Libya. This work aims to help the Libyan go ...
Introduction to Knowledge Discovery in Medical Databases and Use
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The Apriori Algorithm - Institute for Mathematical Sciences
The Apriori Algorithm - Institute for Mathematical Sciences

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Market Basket Analysis: A Profit Based Approach to Apriori
Market Basket Analysis: A Profit Based Approach to Apriori

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Online Spatial Data Analysis and Visualization System
Online Spatial Data Analysis and Visualization System

... the properties near the big lake are cheaper, while the properties along the west are more expensive. ...
Mining Association Rules Based on Certainty
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Symmetry Based Automatic Evolution of Clusters
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Cognitive Computing Applications in Education
Cognitive Computing Applications in Education

... © 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. ...
Association Rule Mining for Different Minimum Support
Association Rule Mining for Different Minimum Support

... algorithms as confidence does not possess the closure property that is necessary. Support, on the other hand, is downwardly closed, which means that if a set of items satisfies the Minsup, then all of its subsets also will fiercely satisfy the Minsup. Downward closure property holds the key to reduc ...
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Mining of Massive Datasets - Assets
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... The popularity of the Web and Internet commerce provides many extremely large datasets from which information can be gleaned by data mining. This book focuses on practical algorithms that have been used to solve key problems in data mining and can be used on even the largest datasets. It begins with ...
Big Data Analytical Platform (BDAP) - Final Project
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DATA MINING AND E-COMMERCE: METHODS, APPLICATIONS
DATA MINING AND E-COMMERCE: METHODS, APPLICATIONS

... any data mining exercise in e-commerce is to improve processes that contribute to delivering value to the end customer. Consider an on-line store like http:www.dell.com where the customer can configure a PC of his/her choice, place an order for the same, track its movement, as well as pay for the pr ...
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Large-Scale Collection and Sanitization of Network Security Data: Risks and Challenges
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... of security device that produced it. In our context, this includes, but is not limited to, security logs produced by services such as firewalls, intrusion detection systems, network flow logs, and so on. The raw data produced by these sensors tend to contain fine-grained information about observed c ...
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Nonlinear dimensionality reduction



High-dimensional data, meaning data that requires more than two or three dimensions to represent, can be difficult to interpret. One approach to simplification is to assume that the data of interest lie on an embedded non-linear manifold within the higher-dimensional space. If the manifold is of low enough dimension, the data can be visualised in the low-dimensional space.Below is a summary of some of the important algorithms from the history of manifold learning and nonlinear dimensionality reduction (NLDR). Many of these non-linear dimensionality reduction methods are related to the linear methods listed below. Non-linear methods can be broadly classified into two groups: those that provide a mapping (either from the high-dimensional space to the low-dimensional embedding or vice versa), and those that just give a visualisation. In the context of machine learning, mapping methods may be viewed as a preliminary feature extraction step, after which pattern recognition algorithms are applied. Typically those that just give a visualisation are based on proximity data – that is, distance measurements.
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