Sorting of plant vacuolar proteins is initiated in the ER
... the lytic vacuole in plants, and also for the yeast vacuole, are sorted on the basis of a primary amino acid sequence motif. For plants, this is most commonly of the NPIR-type and is usually situated at the N-terminus (Paris and Neuhaus, 2002; Robinson et al., 2005), but targeting peptides at the C- ...
... the lytic vacuole in plants, and also for the yeast vacuole, are sorted on the basis of a primary amino acid sequence motif. For plants, this is most commonly of the NPIR-type and is usually situated at the N-terminus (Paris and Neuhaus, 2002; Robinson et al., 2005), but targeting peptides at the C- ...
Mitochondrial Dynamics in Mammals
... In contrast to human mitofusins, overexpression of murine Mfn1 or Mfn2 does not lead to perinuclear clustering (Chen et al., 2003). In addition, overexpression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts does not extend the length of mitochondrial tubules or increase their interconnectivity. However, when the co ...
... In contrast to human mitofusins, overexpression of murine Mfn1 or Mfn2 does not lead to perinuclear clustering (Chen et al., 2003). In addition, overexpression in mouse embryonic fibroblasts does not extend the length of mitochondrial tubules or increase their interconnectivity. However, when the co ...
Apical constriction
... mesenchymal transition (EMT) (Anstrom, 1992; Nance and Priess, 2002; Harrell and Goldstein, 2011; Williams et al., 2012). Apical constriction is also associated with the extrusion of apoptotic or delaminating cells (Toyama et al., 2008; Slattum et al., 2009; Marinari et al., 2012) and wound contract ...
... mesenchymal transition (EMT) (Anstrom, 1992; Nance and Priess, 2002; Harrell and Goldstein, 2011; Williams et al., 2012). Apical constriction is also associated with the extrusion of apoptotic or delaminating cells (Toyama et al., 2008; Slattum et al., 2009; Marinari et al., 2012) and wound contract ...
Spatiotemporal Patterning of Reactive Oxygen Production and Ca2+
... cytosolic Ca2 (Ca2cyt) by H2O2 (Pei et al., 2000) have been demonstrated. However, essential spatiotemporal data that would allow mechanistic interpretations of the interdependence of Ca2 and ROS signals is lacking. Two-celled Fucus serratus embryos comprise a polarized growing rhizoid cell and a ...
... cytosolic Ca2 (Ca2cyt) by H2O2 (Pei et al., 2000) have been demonstrated. However, essential spatiotemporal data that would allow mechanistic interpretations of the interdependence of Ca2 and ROS signals is lacking. Two-celled Fucus serratus embryos comprise a polarized growing rhizoid cell and a ...
Apical constriction: themes and variations on a cellular mechanism
... mesenchymal transition (EMT) (Anstrom, 1992; Nance and Priess, 2002; Harrell and Goldstein, 2011; Williams et al., 2012). Apical constriction is also associated with the extrusion of apoptotic or delaminating cells (Toyama et al., 2008; Slattum et al., 2009; Marinari et al., 2012) and wound contract ...
... mesenchymal transition (EMT) (Anstrom, 1992; Nance and Priess, 2002; Harrell and Goldstein, 2011; Williams et al., 2012). Apical constriction is also associated with the extrusion of apoptotic or delaminating cells (Toyama et al., 2008; Slattum et al., 2009; Marinari et al., 2012) and wound contract ...
The End of the Line: Can Ferredoxin and Ferredoxin NADP(H
... complex I, comprising multiple subunits [29]. Although genes for essential subunits appear to have been lost in some algae [30] and gymnosperms [31] the complex is an important part of angiosperm PET under high light conditions [32] and has also recently been shown to require Fd as a direct electron ...
... complex I, comprising multiple subunits [29]. Although genes for essential subunits appear to have been lost in some algae [30] and gymnosperms [31] the complex is an important part of angiosperm PET under high light conditions [32] and has also recently been shown to require Fd as a direct electron ...
Multiple post-translational modifications regulate E
... does not hydrolyze complex type N-glycosylation that occurs in the cis to medial Golgi cisternae. PNGase F hydrolyzes both types of N-glycosylation (Maley et al., 1989). Thus Endo H resistance with PNGase F sensitivity reflects export from the ER and transit through the cis-Golgi, whereas sensitivit ...
... does not hydrolyze complex type N-glycosylation that occurs in the cis to medial Golgi cisternae. PNGase F hydrolyzes both types of N-glycosylation (Maley et al., 1989). Thus Endo H resistance with PNGase F sensitivity reflects export from the ER and transit through the cis-Golgi, whereas sensitivit ...
Degradation of Organelles or Specific Organelle Components via
... ATG8 is involved in the lipidation of the autophagosome precursor membrane (phagophore) by a ubiquitination-like process. This process acts to conjugate phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to the expanding phagophore membrane until its full enclosure to form the autophagosome (Figure 1). Because ATG8 is c ...
... ATG8 is involved in the lipidation of the autophagosome precursor membrane (phagophore) by a ubiquitination-like process. This process acts to conjugate phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) to the expanding phagophore membrane until its full enclosure to form the autophagosome (Figure 1). Because ATG8 is c ...
Deep mutational scanning reveals tail anchor
... charges at the membrane interface. Our work provides the first high-resolution analysis ...
... charges at the membrane interface. Our work provides the first high-resolution analysis ...
Significance of hydrolytic enzymes expressed during xylem
... their secondary walls and fulfill their structural purpose decades and centuries after their death. ...
... their secondary walls and fulfill their structural purpose decades and centuries after their death. ...
Synergize Product Data.pub - PED portal on the Alberta Pork website
... In trial after trial, SYNERGIZE has outperformed many of today’s widely used disinfectant compounds, including; phenols, quaternary ammoniums, peroxogens, chlorhexidines, chlorine dioxides, and formaldehyde/quat combinations. Most recently, data from Dr. Scott Dee of the University of Minnesota Swin ...
... In trial after trial, SYNERGIZE has outperformed many of today’s widely used disinfectant compounds, including; phenols, quaternary ammoniums, peroxogens, chlorhexidines, chlorine dioxides, and formaldehyde/quat combinations. Most recently, data from Dr. Scott Dee of the University of Minnesota Swin ...
Charakterisierung peroxisomaler und Lipid
... accumulation of nonpolar lipids and phospholipids upon growth on medium containing oleic acid as a sole carbon source. Ldh1p is thought to play a role in maintaining the lipid homeostasis in yeast by regulating both phospholipid and nonpolar lipid levels. It is known that the peroxisomal matrix prot ...
... accumulation of nonpolar lipids and phospholipids upon growth on medium containing oleic acid as a sole carbon source. Ldh1p is thought to play a role in maintaining the lipid homeostasis in yeast by regulating both phospholipid and nonpolar lipid levels. It is known that the peroxisomal matrix prot ...
Quantitative analysis of changes in spatial distribution and plus
... The effect of cell-plate assembly matrix association on microtubule plus ends is illustrated graphically in Fig. 3 and quantitatively in Fig. 4. In Fig. 3, the microtubule plus-end types are shown as colored dots (yellow, blunt ends; green, extended ends; red, horned ends; blue, flared ends). The hi ...
... The effect of cell-plate assembly matrix association on microtubule plus ends is illustrated graphically in Fig. 3 and quantitatively in Fig. 4. In Fig. 3, the microtubule plus-end types are shown as colored dots (yellow, blunt ends; green, extended ends; red, horned ends; blue, flared ends). The hi ...
3 Adhesion and Adhesives of Fungi and Oomycetes
... requires the release of a glue (Nicholson and Epstein 1991; Epstein and Nicholson 1997). Since most fungal spores require free water for germination, later stages of adhesion for both air- and water-disseminated spores occur in an aqueous environment. Regardless, less perturbable adhesion is tempora ...
... requires the release of a glue (Nicholson and Epstein 1991; Epstein and Nicholson 1997). Since most fungal spores require free water for germination, later stages of adhesion for both air- and water-disseminated spores occur in an aqueous environment. Regardless, less perturbable adhesion is tempora ...
Text - Enlighten: Publications
... Similarly, mAbs have been important in mapping specific polymers in various plants and parts therein using light microscopy (LM)-based immunofluorescnce and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-based immunogold labeling [22-24]. For virtually all of these studies, cells and tissues are typically f ...
... Similarly, mAbs have been important in mapping specific polymers in various plants and parts therein using light microscopy (LM)-based immunofluorescnce and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-based immunogold labeling [22-24]. For virtually all of these studies, cells and tissues are typically f ...
Biochemical characterization of the vanilloid receptor 1 expressed in
... confocal laserscanning microscopy, we observed an enrichment of anti-VR1 immunoreactivity in neurite-like structures of F-11 cells. In the light of conflicting literature data on biochemical characteristics of VR1, our data suggest that dorsal root ganglion-derived F-11 cells provide a powerful expe ...
... confocal laserscanning microscopy, we observed an enrichment of anti-VR1 immunoreactivity in neurite-like structures of F-11 cells. In the light of conflicting literature data on biochemical characteristics of VR1, our data suggest that dorsal root ganglion-derived F-11 cells provide a powerful expe ...
PDF
... apical domain, leading to its release from the cortex. Because the Par3-aPKC complex is absent from the basolateral domain, Lgl cannot be phosphorylated in this domain and thus remains localised to the cortex (Betschinger et al., 2003). In Drosophila neuroblasts, basolaterally localised Lgl [L(2)gl ...
... apical domain, leading to its release from the cortex. Because the Par3-aPKC complex is absent from the basolateral domain, Lgl cannot be phosphorylated in this domain and thus remains localised to the cortex (Betschinger et al., 2003). In Drosophila neuroblasts, basolaterally localised Lgl [L(2)gl ...
Gram`s staining - Micro-Rao
... and Propionibacterium have cell walls particularly sensitive to breakage during cell division, resulting in Gram-negative staining of these cells. In cultures of Bacillus, and Clostridium a decrease in peptidoglycan thickness during cell growth may cause some of them to appear Gram negative. Certain ...
... and Propionibacterium have cell walls particularly sensitive to breakage during cell division, resulting in Gram-negative staining of these cells. In cultures of Bacillus, and Clostridium a decrease in peptidoglycan thickness during cell growth may cause some of them to appear Gram negative. Certain ...
solvent selection for whole cell biotransformations in organic media
... Although they were used historically as antimicrobial agents, there is a modern requirement to devise organic solvent systems for exploitation in the biotransformation by intact cells of substrates that are poorly soluble in water. Waterimmiscible solvents are normally less cytotoxic than are wa ...
... Although they were used historically as antimicrobial agents, there is a modern requirement to devise organic solvent systems for exploitation in the biotransformation by intact cells of substrates that are poorly soluble in water. Waterimmiscible solvents are normally less cytotoxic than are wa ...
Using monoclonal antibodies to label living root hairs: a novel tool
... Similarly, mAbs have been important in mapping specific polymers in various plants and parts therein using light microscopy (LM)-based immunofluorescnce and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-based immunogold labeling [22-24]. For virtually all of these studies, cells and tissues are typically f ...
... Similarly, mAbs have been important in mapping specific polymers in various plants and parts therein using light microscopy (LM)-based immunofluorescnce and transmission electron microscopy (TEM)-based immunogold labeling [22-24]. For virtually all of these studies, cells and tissues are typically f ...
Signature Lipid Biomarker - Polish Journal of Environmental Studies
... in the phospholipids of Archae [2-4]. Microbial fatty acids are typically 12-24 carbons long. The most common membrane fatty acids are 14 to 20 carbon long [5, 6]. Typically, phospholipids have one saturated and one unsaturated fatty acid. Unsaturated chains may contain up to six cis-double bonds [5 ...
... in the phospholipids of Archae [2-4]. Microbial fatty acids are typically 12-24 carbons long. The most common membrane fatty acids are 14 to 20 carbon long [5, 6]. Typically, phospholipids have one saturated and one unsaturated fatty acid. Unsaturated chains may contain up to six cis-double bonds [5 ...
The Vps13p–Cdc31p complex is directly required for TGN late
... Yeast VPS13 is the founding member of a eukaryotic gene family of growing interest in cell biology and medicine. Mutations in three of four human VPS13 genes cause autosomal recessive neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental disease, making yeast Vps13p an important structural and functional model. U ...
... Yeast VPS13 is the founding member of a eukaryotic gene family of growing interest in cell biology and medicine. Mutations in three of four human VPS13 genes cause autosomal recessive neurodegenerative or neurodevelopmental disease, making yeast Vps13p an important structural and functional model. U ...
New insights into root gravitropic signalling
... Much research and speculations have focused on how a physical signal (statolith sedimentation) can be translated into a moving physiological signal. It has been proposed that an interaction between the sedimenting amyloplasts and proteins belonging to the endoplasmic reticulum or the plasma membrane ...
... Much research and speculations have focused on how a physical signal (statolith sedimentation) can be translated into a moving physiological signal. It has been proposed that an interaction between the sedimenting amyloplasts and proteins belonging to the endoplasmic reticulum or the plasma membrane ...
Tese Hugo Fraga
... and culture médium supplementation with plant growth regulators are known to affect DNA methylation and protein expression profiles, modulating the phenotype and/or the embryogenic potential. In this context, the aim of this study was to deepen the knowledge about SE and EC cryopreservation of A. an ...
... and culture médium supplementation with plant growth regulators are known to affect DNA methylation and protein expression profiles, modulating the phenotype and/or the embryogenic potential. In this context, the aim of this study was to deepen the knowledge about SE and EC cryopreservation of A. an ...
An Overview of Ligamentous Biomechanics and
... Steinmetz, MP, et al. Craniocervical Junction: Biomechanical Considerations. Neurosurgery. 66:A7-A12. 2010. Martin, MD, et al. Anatomic and Biomechanical Considerations of the Craniocervical Junction. Neurosurgery. 66:A2-A6. 2010. Jeffrey G. Clark, Kalil G. Abdullah, Thomas E. Mroz and Michael P. St ...
... Steinmetz, MP, et al. Craniocervical Junction: Biomechanical Considerations. Neurosurgery. 66:A7-A12. 2010. Martin, MD, et al. Anatomic and Biomechanical Considerations of the Craniocervical Junction. Neurosurgery. 66:A2-A6. 2010. Jeffrey G. Clark, Kalil G. Abdullah, Thomas E. Mroz and Michael P. St ...
Cell membrane
The cell membrane (also known as the plasma membrane or cytoplasmic membrane) is a biological membrane that separates the interior of all cells from the outside environment. The cell membrane is selectively permeable to ions and organic molecules and controls the movement of substances in and out of cells. The basic function of the cell membrane is to protect the cell from its surroundings. It consists of the phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins. Cell membranes are involved in a variety of cellular processes such as cell adhesion, ion conductivity and cell signalling and serve as the attachment surface for several extracellular structures, including the cell wall, glycocalyx, and intracellular cytoskeleton. Cell membranes can be artificially reassembled.