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Planta - University of Regina
Planta - University of Regina

... pathway with three C2-units from malonyl-CoA and regiospeci®c cyclization to give chalcone (Fig. 1) (Kreuzaler and Hahlbrock 1975). CHS is a typical homodimeric plant polyketide synthase with approx. 43kDa subunits. Based on the similarity in sequence and function, stilbene synthase (SchoÈppner and ...
Cloning and functional characterization of temperature responsive
Cloning and functional characterization of temperature responsive

... when it is grown in fertile and appropriate soil. For instance, it was reported that for getting a total yield of 1700kg/ha, plant takes up 50kg N, 20kg P and 16kg K. In addition, the plant can tolerate salinity up to 7.1 dS m‐1 beyond which seed germination can be aff ...
Acetate kinase from CIostridiurn acetobutylicurn : a highly specific
Acetate kinase from CIostridiurn acetobutylicurn : a highly specific

Small, Smaller, Smallest: The Origins and Evolution of Ancient Dual
Small, Smaller, Smallest: The Origins and Evolution of Ancient Dual

... Genome Institute IMG ER pipelines (Aziz et al. 2008; Markowitz et al. 2009), using the general bacterial translation table. These pipelines produced a relatively complete annotated Sulcia-ALF genome sequence, but yielded many unidentifiable short open reading frames (ORFs) for Nasuia-ALF. Previous r ...
aabb
aabb

... 1. If a characteristic exists in two contrasting forms one is dominant, one is recessive. 2. Factors controlling traits occur in pairs. 3. The dominant factor prevents the recessive factor from being expressed. 4. Recessive factors are only expressed when both factors in the pair are recessive. 5. W ...
Document
Document

... • In asexual reproduction無性生殖, a single individual passes genes to its offspring without the fusion of gametes • A clone 群落 is a group of genetically identical individuals from the same parent • In sexual reproduction有性生殖, two parents give rise to offspring that have unique combinations of genes inh ...
X-linked
X-linked

... 1. More males have X-linked traits because recessive alleles on the X chromosome in males are expressed in males. 2. Color Blindness  can be an X-linked recessive disorder involving mutations of genes coding for green or red sensitive cone cells, resulting in the inability to perceive green or red, ...
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction
Meiosis and Sexual Reproduction

...  Alleles are different forms of the same gene • Offspring of sexual reproducers inherit new combinations of alleles, the basis of traits ...
Transcriptional Functionality of Germ Line p53 Mutants Influences
Transcriptional Functionality of Germ Line p53 Mutants Influences

... p53 mutations (4, 5). The high number of somatic missense mutations found in the DNA-binding domain in tumors, and the high number of different single amino acid changes which they produce (f1,300), suggests that p53 function is extremely sensitive to perturbation and that there is selection for cel ...
Transamination Governs Nitrogen Isotope Heterogeneity of Amino
Transamination Governs Nitrogen Isotope Heterogeneity of Amino

... amino acid. These modifications led to a large variation in labeling of the individual amino acids in the diet, with the atom fractions of 15N ranging from 0.004 to 0.033 (Table 1). This pronounced labeling was chosen because any fractionation by the metabolism will be much smaller and can thus be ne ...
Review Article Viral Bacterial Artificial - diss.fu
Review Article Viral Bacterial Artificial - diss.fu

... absence of the gene in the virus context. This solution would work in most cases but was not always possible due to the toxicity of some viral proteins. A solution to the problems was the maintenance and modification of virus genomes ...
Structural Basis of Biological Nitrogen Fixation
Structural Basis of Biological Nitrogen Fixation

... are located near the amino terminal end of R-helices that are directed toward the cluster (Figure 1B). Amide nitrogens from residues within these helices form NH-S hydrogen bonds43 to the cluster and cluster ligands that may provide stabilizing electrostatic interactions to this center. In contrast ...
Noses in dysmorphology - Romanian Journal of Rhinology
Noses in dysmorphology - Romanian Journal of Rhinology

... nose between the orbits)3. There is a wide range of normal variation of this nose structure in the normal population, related to some familial traits or specific age variations (e.g. a depressed nasal bridge is very common in infancy)4. 3.1. Wide nasal bridge The nasal bridge is defined as wide if ...
The relative rates of synthesis of DNA, sRNA and rRNA in the
The relative rates of synthesis of DNA, sRNA and rRNA in the

... precursor demands a knowledge of the specific activity of the immediate precursor pool. We have not been able to estimate this in parts of embryos because it would be hard to obtain sufficient material, and because the specific activity of the pool changes rapidly during short periods of labelling. ...
Seed-Specific Gene Activation Mediated by the Cre//ox Site
Seed-Specific Gene Activation Mediated by the Cre//ox Site

1 Supplemental Table 1. FACS-isolated, SSEA-4
1 Supplemental Table 1. FACS-isolated, SSEA-4

... Fold change 42.718 ...
Control of grape berry development
Control of grape berry development

... Metabolic Process ...


... core sUlTounded by a host-derived lipid envelope. The nucleocapsid core contains all the elements necessary for viral transcription (Kawai, 1977). These include the single-stranded, negative sense RNA genome that is associated with the nucleoprotein (N), the large polymerase protein (L) and the phos ...
dominant allele
dominant allele

... • Chromosomes in the same pair carry the same genes, but not necessarily the same alleles. ...
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 18 Chromosome
An Introduction to Genetic Analysis Chapter 18 Chromosome

... capable of providing seed. How is this achieved? Quite simply, by the application of a compound called colchicine to meristematic tissue. Colchicine—an alkaloid drug extracted from the autumn crocus—inhibits the formation of the mitotic spindle, so cells with two chromosome sets are produced (Figure ...
USMLE Step 1 - Becker Professional Education
USMLE Step 1 - Becker Professional Education

... The United States Medical Licensing Examination® (USMLE®) is a joint program of the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and National Board of Medical Examiners® (NBME®). United States Medical Licensing Examination, USMLE, National Board of Medical Examiners, and NBME are registered trademarks ...
Study of Different Variants of Mo Enzyme crARC and the Interaction
Study of Different Variants of Mo Enzyme crARC and the Interaction

... than 14-fold, and belongs to the SO family since its Cysteine 252 was identified as a putative ligand of the Mo atom [17] (Figure 1). At present, the physiological role of ARCO is a matter of intense debate [7]. In addition to NHC, mARC is able to reduce other kinds of substrates, like nitrite [18]; ...
Chapter 9
Chapter 9

... • Germ cells in the reproductive organs give rise to ...
PPR2263, a DYW-Subgroup Pentatricopeptide
PPR2263, a DYW-Subgroup Pentatricopeptide

... successive addition of the E, E+, and DYW domain at the C terminus (Lurin et al., 2004). Independently of the subclass, three-quarters of the PPR proteins are predicted to be targeted to either mitochondria or chloroplasts, whereas no clear prediction is made for the rest. In addition to numerous ex ...
Tombola, a tesmin/TSO1-family protein, regulates
Tombola, a tesmin/TSO1-family protein, regulates

... plants). The first and second CXC domains contain several residues in common; however, they are distinguished by characteristic amino acids conserved within repeat 1 or 2, but not between repeats (Fig. 2C). The one and a half CXC-domain proteins lack the N-terminus of the first domain, whereas tomb ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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