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Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis
Bacterial Ribosomes and Protein Synthesis

... sedimentation constant 14-168); the 508 particles contain either two such units or one unit of twice the size (c. 238). These high-molecular-weight units can be degraded into subunits by heat, controlled dialysis and other treatments. The relative dispositions of the RNA and protein in ribosomes are ...
Cloning and characterisation of a cysteine proteinase gene
Cloning and characterisation of a cysteine proteinase gene

Electromagnetic Properties of Biomolecules
Electromagnetic Properties of Biomolecules

... are highly selective, and this selectivity is defined within the protein primary structure. However, the physical nature of these interactions is not yet well understood. The most acceptable existing model, the socalled key-and-lock model that incorporates a selectivity of interactions, is based on ...
Supplementary Figure 1
Supplementary Figure 1

... evolution; therefore the branch lengths correspond to amino acid substitutions per time unit. Evidently, UbS27a domains are less conserved than ribosomal S27a domains or homologs to SUMO1, despite the presence of a hypervariable loop at the N-terminus of SUMO1. Particularly indicative of a high rate ...
lac
lac

... •lacZ encodes b -galactosidase that cleaves lactose into galactose and glucose, AND converts lactose to the inducer allolactose. •lacY encodes galactoside permease which is required for transport of lactose into the cells. •lacA encodes galactoside transacetylase which transfers acetyl groups from a ...
slides
slides

... between stable ncls. => periodicity of ~ 177 bp extending over ~ six positions  higher level chromatin organization? ...
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA FOR DUPLICATED SACCHAROMYCES
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA FOR DUPLICATED SACCHAROMYCES

... liganded to side chains R96, R180 and K205 and main chain nitrogen of V214. In GSK3, Tyr-216 is phosphorylated in the active site. All sequences in the Table S4A contain the corresponding tyrosine. The sulfate-binding site near this tyrosine is conserved in the K. waltii gene and in MCK1, but in YGK ...
Biosynthesis of Amino Acids
Biosynthesis of Amino Acids

The Nucleotide Sequence Determination of Catalases of Three
The Nucleotide Sequence Determination of Catalases of Three

TNT SP6 High-Yield Wheat Germ Protein Expression System
TNT SP6 High-Yield Wheat Germ Protein Expression System

... using a template like the Luciferase SP6 Control DNA (Cat.# L4741) in the presence and absence of the plasmid DNA. 2. Results may depend on the amount of plasmid DNA added to the reaction. For pF3 WG (BYDV) Flexi® Vectors (Cat.# L5671 and L5681), which contain barley yellow dwarf virus sequences fla ...
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL

... reflected in a low height for age, can be regarded as an example of successful adaptation to chronic low energy intake. If the period of energy deprivation is not too long, the child will subsequently exhibit a period of accelerated or catch-up growth (Chapter 7). If it is protracted, the stunting w ...
Module 1 : Introduction to the study of man
Module 1 : Introduction to the study of man

... Recall the type of nucleic acids present in polio, hepatitis B, rabies, measles, influenza and HIV viruses, and their replication. Know that DNA in the chromosomes is double stranded and that only one of the strands is used at a given time for gene expression. Know that only 5% of chromosomal DNA is ...
4. AMINO ACIDS
4. AMINO ACIDS

... b) Based on the groups present in the side chain: • Based on the groups present in the side chain ‘R’ amino acids are classified as ...
Chromosomes
Chromosomes

... 2. Acrocentric – very small p arm; centromere is very near end 3. Submetacentric – p arm just a little smaller than q arm; centromere in middle 4. Metacentric – p and q arms are exactly the same length; centromere in exact middle of chromosome ...
Yang (2002) - molecularevolution.org
Yang (2002) - molecularevolution.org

... on a single branch, the approach avoids averaging over long time periods, and it identified two lineages under positive selection. Zhang et al. [17,18] were concerned about the reliability of the normal approximation and suggested the use of Fisher’s exact test applied to counts of differences. (An ...
27.1 Digestion of Proteins 27.2 Amino Acid Metabolism: An
27.1 Digestion of Proteins 27.2 Amino Acid Metabolism: An

... • Our bodies do not store nitrogen-containing compounds and ammonia is toxic to cells. • Amino nitrogen must either be incorporated into urea and excreted, or used in the synthesis of new nitrogen-containing compounds: ...
Nucleotide File
Nucleotide File

... A, FAD, FMN, NAD, and NADP+). In experimental biochemistry, nucleotides can be radiolabeled with radionuclides to yield radionucleotides. ...
The CS2 fimbrial antigen from escherichia coli, purification
The CS2 fimbrial antigen from escherichia coli, purification

... sequence differences accounting for the immunological variations must be located further inside the peptide chains. As the N-terminal region does not appear to constitute an antigenic determinant (if it did the two proteins would show immunological cross-reactivity) large parts or perhaps all of thi ...
Flatworms and Evolution
Flatworms and Evolution

... • Complex of genes coding for DNA-binding transcriptional regulators. • First discovered in fruit fly in which they regulate segment identify during early development • Mutations cause phenotypes of homeosis (segments are transformed into the likeness of a different segment) • Striking property of t ...
Genetically Essential and Nonessential a-Tubulin Genes Specify Functionally Interchangeable Proteins.
Genetically Essential and Nonessential a-Tubulin Genes Specify Functionally Interchangeable Proteins.

... through the construction of null mutations and by increasing their copy number on chromosomes and on plasmids. Experiments with null alleles of TUB3 showed that TUB3 was not essential for mitosis, meiosis, or mating. Null alleles of TUB3, however, did cause several phenotypes, including hypersensiti ...
File
File

... irrespective of dosage; 70% with 1 booster; no evidence with 50 000 whether works with one booster; ref to memory cells; needs large numbers of parasite / ref 10 000 x 3; safe / will not cause disease / does not kill mice; might mutate back to wild type; can infect liver cells even if no further dev ...
BRCA2 Is Required for Homology-Directed Repair of Chromosomal
BRCA2 Is Required for Homology-Directed Repair of Chromosomal

... and as a result will undergo a DSB when I-SceI is expressed in vivo. The I-SceI site was incorporated at a BcgI restriction site by substituting 11 bp of wild-type GFP sequences with those of the I-SceI site. These substituted base pairs also introduce two in-frame stop codons. Downstream of SceGFP ...
(OH) Fact Sheet - American Angus Association
(OH) Fact Sheet - American Angus Association

... The following fact sheet was developed to respond to questions commonly asked by American Angus Association members. Additional information may be found online at www.angus.org. What is Oculocutaneous Hypopigmentation (OH)? OH was recognized on November 2, 2015. It is a non-lethal genetic condition ...
Inferring Process from Pattern In Fungal Population Genetics 3
Inferring Process from Pattern In Fungal Population Genetics 3

... speciation can be inferred. We focus on fungal populations, but draw from the wider literature on population genetics, evolutionary statistics, and, of course, phylogeography (see Avise, 2000). We discuss the problems of gene duplication, paralogy, orthology, and deep coalescence as challenges to fi ...
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Point mutation



A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.
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