Co-dominant SCAR marker for detection of the begomovirus
... The sequence for the T0302 marker (789 bp, EU046612) was also obtained for another accession, S. chilense LA2779, that has been used as a source of begomovirusresistance genes (Agrama and Scott, 2006); and the T0302 sequence for LA2779 was different from those for both M82-1-8 and H24. Most notably, ...
... The sequence for the T0302 marker (789 bp, EU046612) was also obtained for another accession, S. chilense LA2779, that has been used as a source of begomovirusresistance genes (Agrama and Scott, 2006); and the T0302 sequence for LA2779 was different from those for both M82-1-8 and H24. Most notably, ...
Global Proteomics of the Extremophile Black Fungus Cryomyces
... carotenoids in colourless and brown-red formations; and 3) the dense cell wall built of chitin, melanin and polysaccharides [9]. All those characteristics make the fungi able to survive diverse stress factors [10]-[12]; they are even known to be survivals of outer space and Mars like environments [1 ...
... carotenoids in colourless and brown-red formations; and 3) the dense cell wall built of chitin, melanin and polysaccharides [9]. All those characteristics make the fungi able to survive diverse stress factors [10]-[12]; they are even known to be survivals of outer space and Mars like environments [1 ...
Characterization of the extended-spectrum beta
... strains producing SHV-5 /3-lactamases were, in general, higher than those for strains producing SHV-2 enzymes, whereas the converse applied to cefotaxime. Cefepime and cefpirome were more active than the third-generation cephalosporins, reflecting their low affinities for plasmidmediated /3-lactamas ...
... strains producing SHV-5 /3-lactamases were, in general, higher than those for strains producing SHV-2 enzymes, whereas the converse applied to cefotaxime. Cefepime and cefpirome were more active than the third-generation cephalosporins, reflecting their low affinities for plasmidmediated /3-lactamas ...
Word - Food Standards Australia New Zealand
... Cotton line MXB-13 has been genetically modified for protection against the cotton bollworm (Heliothis zea), tobacco budworm (H. virescens) and pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), significant pests of cotton crops in Australia. Protection is conferred by the expression in the plant of bacteria ...
... Cotton line MXB-13 has been genetically modified for protection against the cotton bollworm (Heliothis zea), tobacco budworm (H. virescens) and pink bollworm (Pectinophora gossypiella), significant pests of cotton crops in Australia. Protection is conferred by the expression in the plant of bacteria ...
Journal of Bacteriology
... Rhizobia induce the formation of root nodules on appropriate leguminous host plants (for a review, see reference 20). In alfalfa and pea, the host plants of Rhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae, respectively, the nodules are of the indeterminate type. Five well-defined regions c ...
... Rhizobia induce the formation of root nodules on appropriate leguminous host plants (for a review, see reference 20). In alfalfa and pea, the host plants of Rhizobium meliloti and Rhizobium leguminosarum bv. viciae, respectively, the nodules are of the indeterminate type. Five well-defined regions c ...
Fatty acid productivity of Scenedesmus obliquus under nitrogen
... The protein contents of all the three ...
... The protein contents of all the three ...
in plant physiology
... non-cyanobacterial novel PEP components during land plant evolution to regulate plastid transcription (Pfalz and Pfannschmidt 2013). It has been suggested that a series of checkpoints control the establishment of the chloroplast transcription machinery (Steiner, et al. 2011; Pfalz and Pfannschmidt ...
... non-cyanobacterial novel PEP components during land plant evolution to regulate plastid transcription (Pfalz and Pfannschmidt 2013). It has been suggested that a series of checkpoints control the establishment of the chloroplast transcription machinery (Steiner, et al. 2011; Pfalz and Pfannschmidt ...
Genetic Regulation of Meristem Maintenance and Organ
... Rice has many advantages for molecular genetic studies: the genomic sequences are completely determined; genetic transformation is relatively easy; many transposonmediated mutation lines are available to identify specific knockout mutants; and molecular tools such as microarray analysis are availabl ...
... Rice has many advantages for molecular genetic studies: the genomic sequences are completely determined; genetic transformation is relatively easy; many transposonmediated mutation lines are available to identify specific knockout mutants; and molecular tools such as microarray analysis are availabl ...
microbial genetics
... Plasmids may be circular or linear The first plasmid described was circular double stranded DNA molecules. In fact, all of the plasmids in the most widely studied bacterium, E. coli, are circular. However, circular plasmids are not the only possibility. Once people began looking for linear molecules ...
... Plasmids may be circular or linear The first plasmid described was circular double stranded DNA molecules. In fact, all of the plasmids in the most widely studied bacterium, E. coli, are circular. However, circular plasmids are not the only possibility. Once people began looking for linear molecules ...
2013_BJ_SCFBio_Website
... Hydrogen bond & Stacking energies for all 32 unique trinucleotides were calculated from long *Molecular Dynamics Simulation Trajectories on 39 sequences encompassing all possible tetranucleotides in the #ABC database and the data was averaged out from the multiple copies of the same trinucleotide. T ...
... Hydrogen bond & Stacking energies for all 32 unique trinucleotides were calculated from long *Molecular Dynamics Simulation Trajectories on 39 sequences encompassing all possible tetranucleotides in the #ABC database and the data was averaged out from the multiple copies of the same trinucleotide. T ...
A Generic Parallel Genetic Algorithm
... However, even if a particular problem falls into the third category, this doesn't guarantee that a GA will be an efficient search algorithm. Unfortunately there is no rigorous answer as to exactly what kind of problems GAs can solve efficiently. There are, however, a few guidelines that researchers ...
... However, even if a particular problem falls into the third category, this doesn't guarantee that a GA will be an efficient search algorithm. Unfortunately there is no rigorous answer as to exactly what kind of problems GAs can solve efficiently. There are, however, a few guidelines that researchers ...
Chapter 11 PowerPoint
... • Genotype: genetic makeup of an organism. • Phenotype: physical appearance of an organism. • Probability: helps determine the chance that something will occur. ...
... • Genotype: genetic makeup of an organism. • Phenotype: physical appearance of an organism. • Probability: helps determine the chance that something will occur. ...
High-Temperature L-Lactic Acid Fermentation of Food
... components including insoluble polysaccharides, therefore, it is difficult for filter sterilization. Nonsterilizing fermentation, therefore, can overcome this problem. Then, we tried to apply a thermophilic L-lactic acid producing bacterium to such a nonsterilizing fermentation. Considering the diff ...
... components including insoluble polysaccharides, therefore, it is difficult for filter sterilization. Nonsterilizing fermentation, therefore, can overcome this problem. Then, we tried to apply a thermophilic L-lactic acid producing bacterium to such a nonsterilizing fermentation. Considering the diff ...
Protein reutilisation in corms of Colchicum autumnale
... 2B) are synthesised from the pool of free amino acids. This pool may be maintained by a) free amino acids from the mother corm, b) proteolytic activities in both corms, and c) nitrate assimilation in root system directly connected with new corm. Because the protein content of the mother corm almost ...
... 2B) are synthesised from the pool of free amino acids. This pool may be maintained by a) free amino acids from the mother corm, b) proteolytic activities in both corms, and c) nitrate assimilation in root system directly connected with new corm. Because the protein content of the mother corm almost ...
Industrial biotechnology: Tools and applications
... “Omics” and in silico approaches Increased genome sequencing efforts have ushered in a new era of systems biology, in which entire cellular networks are analyzed and optimized for application in the development of strains and bioprocesses. The properties of these complex cellular networks cannot be ...
... “Omics” and in silico approaches Increased genome sequencing efforts have ushered in a new era of systems biology, in which entire cellular networks are analyzed and optimized for application in the development of strains and bioprocesses. The properties of these complex cellular networks cannot be ...
IgG4+ clones are dominantly present in the B
... took the 25 most dominant clones from peripheral blood and subsequently determined their frequency within the tissue sample and vice versa (top 25 clones listed in Figure 3A-B). We observed in both IAC patients that although some of the top 25 clones in blood can also be found in tissue, a substanti ...
... took the 25 most dominant clones from peripheral blood and subsequently determined their frequency within the tissue sample and vice versa (top 25 clones listed in Figure 3A-B). We observed in both IAC patients that although some of the top 25 clones in blood can also be found in tissue, a substanti ...
Surrogate Genetics and Metabolic Profiling for Characterization of
... CBS and its variants have the potential to alter regulatory methylation of DNA and histones, as well as the redox state of the cell. Yet, elevated homocysteine levels occur in many people, including heterozygotes for some CBS alleles, without any clinical symptoms (Motulsky 1996; Guttormsen et al. 2 ...
... CBS and its variants have the potential to alter regulatory methylation of DNA and histones, as well as the redox state of the cell. Yet, elevated homocysteine levels occur in many people, including heterozygotes for some CBS alleles, without any clinical symptoms (Motulsky 1996; Guttormsen et al. 2 ...
Biocatalytic potential of thermophilic bacteria and actinomycetes
... 96°C in PCR reactions had only limited effect on the enzyme and significant activity remained after exposure to 99°C. Although, Taq polymerase exhibits a 5’–3’ exonuclease activity but the 3’–5’ exonuclease activity was not detected. Thus, low base insertion fidelity of the enzyme is unable to corre ...
... 96°C in PCR reactions had only limited effect on the enzyme and significant activity remained after exposure to 99°C. Although, Taq polymerase exhibits a 5’–3’ exonuclease activity but the 3’–5’ exonuclease activity was not detected. Thus, low base insertion fidelity of the enzyme is unable to corre ...
Ribosomal frameshifting in decoding antizyme mRNAs from yeast
... EST-s corresponding to it has appeared in the last six years. As pointed out previously we have been unable to amplify it from human genomic DNA (14). Based on these and other considerations, we now believe that this cDNA is a contaminant, most likely a mammalian antizyme 1 gene belonging to an unid ...
... EST-s corresponding to it has appeared in the last six years. As pointed out previously we have been unable to amplify it from human genomic DNA (14). Based on these and other considerations, we now believe that this cDNA is a contaminant, most likely a mammalian antizyme 1 gene belonging to an unid ...
Risks from GMOs due to Horizontal Gene Transfer
... fraction of many prokaryote genomes, up to 20%, has been classified as recent HGTs according to these criteria (Garcia-Vallve et al., 2003). The advantage of detecting HGT by anomalous nucleotide composition is that it requires only a single genome to examine and is very rapid to assess. However, it ...
... fraction of many prokaryote genomes, up to 20%, has been classified as recent HGTs according to these criteria (Garcia-Vallve et al., 2003). The advantage of detecting HGT by anomalous nucleotide composition is that it requires only a single genome to examine and is very rapid to assess. However, it ...
patterns of linkage disequilibrium in the human genome
... of LD, its numerical value is of little use for measuring the strength of and comparing levels of LD. This is due to the dependence of D on allele frequencies. As a result, several alternative measures based on D have been devised (reviewed in Devlin and Risch23). Comparing different reports on the ...
... of LD, its numerical value is of little use for measuring the strength of and comparing levels of LD. This is due to the dependence of D on allele frequencies. As a result, several alternative measures based on D have been devised (reviewed in Devlin and Risch23). Comparing different reports on the ...
K -Channel Transgenes Reduce K Currents in Paramecium
... were provided to GenBank. The ORFs of PAK11 and PAK1 were determined through successful RT-PCR amplification from the wild type using different gene-specific primer pairs. Within the very large superfamily of K⫹ channels with six transmembrane ␣-helices, the PAKs studied here most closely resemble t ...
... were provided to GenBank. The ORFs of PAK11 and PAK1 were determined through successful RT-PCR amplification from the wild type using different gene-specific primer pairs. Within the very large superfamily of K⫹ channels with six transmembrane ␣-helices, the PAKs studied here most closely resemble t ...
Point mutation
A point mutation, or single base modification, is a type of mutation that causes a single nucleotide base change, insertion, or deletion of the genetic material, DNA or RNA. The term frameshift mutation indicates the addition or deletion of a base pair. A point mutant is an individual that is affected by a point mutation.Repeat induced point mutations are recurring point mutations, discussed below.