
Chapter One: Mapping the Earth`s Surface
... o Proof: Objects weigh slightly more/less at the poles because you they are slightly closer/farther from Earth’s core, making the force of gravity stronger/weaker. From outer space, the surface appears to be smooth. You CANNOT see the bulge and mountains and valleys do NOT appear as “bumps” How do ...
... o Proof: Objects weigh slightly more/less at the poles because you they are slightly closer/farther from Earth’s core, making the force of gravity stronger/weaker. From outer space, the surface appears to be smooth. You CANNOT see the bulge and mountains and valleys do NOT appear as “bumps” How do ...
STAR MAKER Olaf Stapledon
... Milky Way encircled the universe. In a strange vertigo, I looked for reassurance at the little glowing windows of our home. There they still were; and the whole suburb, and the hills. But stars shone through all. It was as though all terrestrial things were made of glass, or of some more limpid, mor ...
... Milky Way encircled the universe. In a strange vertigo, I looked for reassurance at the little glowing windows of our home. There they still were; and the whole suburb, and the hills. But stars shone through all. It was as though all terrestrial things were made of glass, or of some more limpid, mor ...
Solstice and Equinox Curriculum
... sticky notes on the dome where they predict the sun will rise [use a flashlight to help them see in the dark dome]. Advance in time until the Sun becomes visible on the eastern horizon. How close were their predictions? Take down all but one of the sticky notes with predictions, and move it to the a ...
... sticky notes on the dome where they predict the sun will rise [use a flashlight to help them see in the dark dome]. Advance in time until the Sun becomes visible on the eastern horizon. How close were their predictions? Take down all but one of the sticky notes with predictions, and move it to the a ...
Discovering the Universe for Yourself
... The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in the sky. ...
... The sky varies as Earth orbits the Sun • As the Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun appears to move eastward along the ecliptic. • At midnight, the stars on our meridian are opposite the Sun in the sky. ...
Secular Increase of the Astronomical Unit: a Possible Explanation in
... the growing observational accuracy and the definition of the system of astronomical units. In the present paper, we proposed a possible mechanism for explaining the secular increase of AU ; nonetheless, we need to verify the validity of our model by means of some tidal dissipation models of the Sun. ...
... the growing observational accuracy and the definition of the system of astronomical units. In the present paper, we proposed a possible mechanism for explaining the secular increase of AU ; nonetheless, we need to verify the validity of our model by means of some tidal dissipation models of the Sun. ...
Gravitation 4, and the Waltz of the Planets
... Like the Sun and Moon, all of the planets rise in the east and set in the west once a day. And like the Sun and Moon, from night to night the planets slowly move on the celestial sphere, that is, with respect to the background of stars. However, the charac ter of this motion on the celestial sphere ...
... Like the Sun and Moon, all of the planets rise in the east and set in the west once a day. And like the Sun and Moon, from night to night the planets slowly move on the celestial sphere, that is, with respect to the background of stars. However, the charac ter of this motion on the celestial sphere ...
The Sun - Cornell Astronomy
... • The number of sunspots is correlated with solar luminosity. • Small changes in the Sun's luminosity (< 1%) can have profound effects on the Earth's temperature and climate. • How variable is the Sun? What does the future hold? • 11 year sunspot cycle and 22 year magnetic cycle known. Others? ...
... • The number of sunspots is correlated with solar luminosity. • Small changes in the Sun's luminosity (< 1%) can have profound effects on the Earth's temperature and climate. • How variable is the Sun? What does the future hold? • 11 year sunspot cycle and 22 year magnetic cycle known. Others? ...
discover the wonders above
... found. It’s so far away that the light we get from it left the galaxy just 700 million years after the Big Bang. It’s creating new stars around 100 times faster than the Milky Way. Read the BBC’s guide to the Universe through time. ...
... found. It’s so far away that the light we get from it left the galaxy just 700 million years after the Big Bang. It’s creating new stars around 100 times faster than the Milky Way. Read the BBC’s guide to the Universe through time. ...
The early atmosphere
... Latitude lines go east-west, just like the equator, but measure distances north or south. ...
... Latitude lines go east-west, just like the equator, but measure distances north or south. ...
The Origin of the Solar System
... frequently have Jovian planets close to parent stars (after migration caused by interaction with the nebular gas), and planetary orbits are significantly elliptical in most of them Jupiter prevented a planet from forming between it and the orbit of Mars After the planets formed, the system was almos ...
... frequently have Jovian planets close to parent stars (after migration caused by interaction with the nebular gas), and planetary orbits are significantly elliptical in most of them Jupiter prevented a planet from forming between it and the orbit of Mars After the planets formed, the system was almos ...
XI. Astronomy: Solar-System Debris and Comets
... two lumpy, cratered rocks stuck together. Roughly 4 X 7 km in size, it is the slowest-rotating meteoroid known, taking about 10-11 days to make one turn. ...
... two lumpy, cratered rocks stuck together. Roughly 4 X 7 km in size, it is the slowest-rotating meteoroid known, taking about 10-11 days to make one turn. ...
Orbits
... There are some disadvantages to geostationary satellites. All geostationary satellites must orbit over the equator at a specific altitude of 36000 km. There are limited slots in this orbit, which can lead to disputes when different countries want a certain slot. A geostationary satellite can onl ...
... There are some disadvantages to geostationary satellites. All geostationary satellites must orbit over the equator at a specific altitude of 36000 km. There are limited slots in this orbit, which can lead to disputes when different countries want a certain slot. A geostationary satellite can onl ...
pluto: a human comedy
... workable model, if one imagined a round Earth which rotated with a period of one day, about an axis which pointed in a direction very close to the position of the Polaris. This model is, of course, consistent with the notion that the Sun – whose presence/absence in the sky defines day/night, in the ...
... workable model, if one imagined a round Earth which rotated with a period of one day, about an axis which pointed in a direction very close to the position of the Polaris. This model is, of course, consistent with the notion that the Sun – whose presence/absence in the sky defines day/night, in the ...
APOM 2014 April
... Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the ninth-mostmassive body known to directly orbit the Sun.[c][d] It is estimated to be 2,326 (±12) km in diameter,[9] and 27% more massive than Pluto, or about 0.27% of theEarth's mass.[10][1 ...
... Eris (minor-planet designation 136199 Eris) is the most-massive known dwarf planet in the Solar System and the ninth-mostmassive body known to directly orbit the Sun.[c][d] It is estimated to be 2,326 (±12) km in diameter,[9] and 27% more massive than Pluto, or about 0.27% of theEarth's mass.[10][1 ...
SylTerNav\4Curr\emet
... 7.1.4 describe the inclination of the earth's axis to the plane of the orbit and the stability of the axis (ignoring precession) and show how it causes the seasons; 7.1.5 state the dates of the solstices and equinoxes; 7.1.6 explain the concept of the earth's axial rotation causing day and night; 7. ...
... 7.1.4 describe the inclination of the earth's axis to the plane of the orbit and the stability of the axis (ignoring precession) and show how it causes the seasons; 7.1.5 state the dates of the solstices and equinoxes; 7.1.6 explain the concept of the earth's axial rotation causing day and night; 7. ...
TRANSIT
... elongated, than those of the other planets, and the direction of the long axis of the ellipse rotates, or precesses, over long periods of time. This phenomenon, called perihelion precession, is predicted by classical Newtonian orbital dynamics, but the rate of precession wasn’t quite right; the meas ...
... elongated, than those of the other planets, and the direction of the long axis of the ellipse rotates, or precesses, over long periods of time. This phenomenon, called perihelion precession, is predicted by classical Newtonian orbital dynamics, but the rate of precession wasn’t quite right; the meas ...
The Night Sky This Month - Usk Astronomical Society
... Venus is in the west in the evening twilight throughout the month and is unfavourable. Mars is just west of south at dusk throughout this month and is poorly placed for observation. In the first days of the month, however it makes a near-equilateral triangle with Saturn and Antares, but low down. Ju ...
... Venus is in the west in the evening twilight throughout the month and is unfavourable. Mars is just west of south at dusk throughout this month and is poorly placed for observation. In the first days of the month, however it makes a near-equilateral triangle with Saturn and Antares, but low down. Ju ...
Stars
... star really looks from Earth. The farther away from us, the dimmer the star looks. • Absolute Magnitude – How bright the star really is. If all stars were the same distance from us, how bright would it look compared to the other stars? ...
... star really looks from Earth. The farther away from us, the dimmer the star looks. • Absolute Magnitude – How bright the star really is. If all stars were the same distance from us, how bright would it look compared to the other stars? ...
CHAPTER XI
... example will explain it: Let us imagine ourselves exposed to a vertical rain; the degree of inclination of our umbrella will depend on the relation between our speed and that of the drops of rain. The more quickly we run, the more we need to dip our umbrella in order not to meet the drops of water. ...
... example will explain it: Let us imagine ourselves exposed to a vertical rain; the degree of inclination of our umbrella will depend on the relation between our speed and that of the drops of rain. The more quickly we run, the more we need to dip our umbrella in order not to meet the drops of water. ...
STEM for TY Teachers
... Newton defined gravity as an attractive force, one that attracts all objects to all other objects. However, Albert Einstein said that gravity is the result of the curvature of space-time. These two theories are the most common and widely held (if incomplete) explanations of gravity. ...
... Newton defined gravity as an attractive force, one that attracts all objects to all other objects. However, Albert Einstein said that gravity is the result of the curvature of space-time. These two theories are the most common and widely held (if incomplete) explanations of gravity. ...
light year
... or 3.086 x 1016 m…but it’s a little bit more complicated than that. • The term comes from “parallax” and “arcsecond,” which are both terms used to measure the movement of celestial objects against a background. • Let’s see if we can learn a little more: – UniverseToday – What is a Parsec? ...
... or 3.086 x 1016 m…but it’s a little bit more complicated than that. • The term comes from “parallax” and “arcsecond,” which are both terms used to measure the movement of celestial objects against a background. • Let’s see if we can learn a little more: – UniverseToday – What is a Parsec? ...
Oct 2017 - What`s Out Tonight?
... The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great examples. cury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Venus is ext ...
... The planets are best observed with a telescope using magnifithat were born out of the same nebula cloud. A group often forms cations from 50x to 200x. The five naked-eye planets are Mera pretty pattern. The Pleiades and Praesepe are great examples. cury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. Venus is ext ...
Binary Star - Armagh Observatory
... You see gravity at work any time you drop a book, step on a scale or toss a ball up into the air. It's such a constant presence in our lives, we seldom marvel at the mystery of it but even with several well-received theories out there attempting to explain why a book falls to the ground (and at th ...
... You see gravity at work any time you drop a book, step on a scale or toss a ball up into the air. It's such a constant presence in our lives, we seldom marvel at the mystery of it but even with several well-received theories out there attempting to explain why a book falls to the ground (and at th ...
Geocentric model

In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.