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ASTR 150 Challenge #3
ASTR 150 Challenge #3

... motion changed! This westward motion is referred to as retrograde motion (“normal” eastward motion is termed prograde motion). In order to account for these oddities, astronomers had to modify their early Earth-centered model. 1. Table 1 gives the celestial positions of Mars at two different times d ...
Instructions for
Instructions for

... Make a copy of the set of ‘“Near and Far” pictures (the set with “AN EAGLE”) for each group of students. Cut out the individual pictures (the students may do this), but keep them together as a “set”. Give each group of students a set of “Near and Far” pictures. Instruct the students to place the pic ...
Planet motion, geocentric, heliocentric pictures
Planet motion, geocentric, heliocentric pictures

... motion changed! This westward motion is referred to as retrograde motion (``normal'' eastward motion is termed prograde motion). In order to account for these oddities, astronomers had to modify their early Earth-centered model. 1. Table 1 gives the celestial positions of Mars at two different times ...
AST101_lect_18
AST101_lect_18

... Note: N*/T = R*, the rate of star formation in the Galaxy. You will see this term in some formulations of the Drake equation. ...
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OUR SOLAR SYSTEM

... contains more elements heavier than hydrogen and helium ("metals" in astronomical parlance) than older population II stars. Elements heavier than hydrogen and helium were formed in the cores of ancient and exploding stars, so the first generation of stars had to die before the universe could be enri ...
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... All of them are bright compared with the majority of the stars. Some – Venus, Mars, and Jupiter – can outshine the brightest stars in the sky. ...
Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District
Solar System Test Review - Garnet Valley School District

... 7. The moon revolves around Earth in _________________________. This causes the moon to rise (and set) approximately _________________________later each day. 8. A _________________________occurs when the moon passes through the earth’s shadow. It may only occur during a _________________________ pha ...
Excerpt from Aristotle`s “On the Heavens”
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... … That there is one heaven, then, only, and that it is ungenerated and eternal, and further that its movement is regular, has now been sufficiently explained. ...
Meteors - Little Worksheets
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... really stars. Of course, we see the moon. Some of the other lights in the sky are planets. Planets revolve around the sun like earth does. Once in awhile someone will see what they call a shooting star. A shooting star looks like a star that is moving quickly across the sky. Some people believe that ...
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... Least (most) hours of daylight - Sun directly over Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S) Equal (12) hours of day and night - Sun directly over Equator (0°) ...
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... • Aristotle, a Greek philosopher reasoned that if Earth circled around the sun, then the relative positions of the stars would change as Earth moves. • This apparent change in the position of an object when viewed from different angles or locations on Earth is known as parallax. • What Aristotle did ...
Name: Class: Date: Label the parts of the solar system. Complete
Name: Class: Date: Label the parts of the solar system. Complete

... a. The Earth revolves around the Sun along the ecliptic plane. b. Venus and Neptune are gas giants. c. Equinoxes are the dates when the length of day and night are equal: 12 hours. d. The Kuiper Belt is made up primarily of asteroids. e. The astronomer Hubble proposed the heliocentric model of ...
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... oppositions, it becomes brighter than Jupiter. Its diameter is half Earth. Named after the Roman god of war war,, Mars Mars,, due to its reddish color. ...
Venus By Davi P6
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... on it, you would burn in seconds. • The clouds on Venus are full of acid. If it rained and you were on it, it would burn your skin. • Venus can be seen from Earth, before the sunset or when its dark, Since it’s the evening star, You would probably find it at six o'clock in the evening in the south w ...
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... largest of the planets  Least dense – may not have a solid core  Rings stretch from Earth to Moon • 60 moons and 1000 rings (could be crushed moon) • Day (rotation) – 11 Earth hours • Year (revolution) – 29.5 Earth years ...
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E1 Introduction to the Universe NEW

... About one parsec (defined later) One parsec is 3.26 light years ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... respect to the plane of its orbit around the sun • This means the path of the sun among the stars (called ecliptic) is a circle tilted 23½° wrt the celestial equator Rotation axis pointing to NCP, not SCP Path around sun ...
The Solar System
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... • The sun is one of the 100 billion stars in our galaxy. • The sun is about 4.5 billion years old, and there’s probably another 5 billion years until it runs out of hydrogen. • The sun has 8 planets moving round it and Pluto. • The suns core is 15 million degrees Celsius and the surface is 5,500 deg ...
Level :3ASS3-4 School Year: 2009/2010 English
Level :3ASS3-4 School Year: 2009/2010 English

... Our solar system consists of an average star we call the Sun, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. It includes also the satellites of the planets; numerous comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. The moon is the satellite rotating around the Erath and the ...
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... – The star we call the Sun and all the celestial bodies that orbit the Sun  including Earth  the other eight planets  all their various moons  smaller bodies such as asteroids and comets ...
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Standard

...  Point-source of light and sun/earth/moon models: reasons for the seasons and lunar phases ...
Grade 6 Standard 4 - Murray School District
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... 2. One night, Sarah watched a constellation over a period of several hours. Why did the constellation seem to be moving across the sky? A. Some constellations are moving constellations. B. As the Earth rotates, constellations seem to move. C. The outer portions of the galaxy rotate very slowly aroun ...
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... surface, three moons, and it orbits in a tilted plane. “Charon” is one of 3 moons of Pluto. • Makemake is ¾ the size of Pluto and takes 310 years to orbit the sun. • “Eris” is larger than Pluto, but farther away • “Ceres” is the largest asteroid in the asteroid belt • More dwarf planets are expected ...
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... A) the terrestrial planets formed by accretion of planetesimals, whereas the outer planets formed by direct condensation of gas from the solar nebula. B) both formed by accretion of planetesimals but the outer planets became massive enough to also pull gas onto them directly from the solar nebula. C ...
Section 2 Astronomy 100 Fall 2003 Hour Exam 1
Section 2 Astronomy 100 Fall 2003 Hour Exam 1

... Because the thick CO2 atmosphere has prevented re-emission into space of the heat absorbed from sunlight. Because Venus rotates rapidly and this ensures that all of its surface is being heated regularly and uniformly. Because of continuous volcanic activity and the release of hot lava onto the surfa ...
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Geocentric model



In astronomy, the geocentric model (also known as geocentrism, or the Ptolemaic system) is a description of the cosmos where Earth is at the orbital center of all celestial bodies. This model served as the predominant cosmological system in many ancient civilizations such as ancient Greece including the noteworthy systems of Aristotle (see Aristotelian physics) and Ptolemy. As such, they believed that the Sun, Moon, stars, and naked eye planets circled Earth.Two commonly made observations supported the idea that Earth was the center of the Universe. The stars, the sun, and planets appear to revolve around Earth each day, making Earth the center of that system. The stars were thought to be on a celestial sphere, with the earth at its center, that rotated each day, using a line through the north and south pole as an axis. The stars closest to the equator appeared to rise and fall the greatest distance, but each star circled back to its rising point each day. The second observation supporting the geocentric model was that the Earth does not seem to move from the perspective of an Earth-bound observer, and that it is solid, stable, and unmoving.Ancient Roman and medieval philosophers usually combined the geocentric model with a spherical Earth. It is not the same as the older flat Earth model implied in some mythology, as was the case with the biblical and postbiblical Latin cosmology. The ancient Jewish Babylonian uranography pictured a flat Earth with a dome-shaped rigid canopy named firmament placed over it. (רקיע- rāqîa').However, the ancient Greeks believed that the motions of the planets were circular and not elliptical, a view that was not challenged in Western culture until the 17th century through the synthesis of theories by Copernicus and Kepler.The astronomical predictions of Ptolemy's geocentric model were used to prepare astrological and astronomical charts for over 1500 years. The geocentric model held sway into the early modern age, but from the late 16th century onward was gradually superseded by the heliocentric model of Copernicus, Galileo and Kepler. There was much resistance to the transition between these two theories. Christian theologians were reluctant to reject a theory that agreed with Bible passages (e.g. ""Sun, stand you still upon Gibeon"", Joshua 10:12 – King James 2000 Bible). Others felt a new, unknown theory could not subvert an accepted consensus for geocentrism.
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