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The Solar System
The Solar System

... Solar system formed out of a "whirlpool" in a "universal fluid". Planets formed out of eddies in the fluid. Sun formed at center. Planets in cooler regions. Cloud called "Solar Nebula". This is pre-Newton and modern science. But basic idea correct, and the theory evolved as science advanced, as we'l ...
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... 1. The terrestrial planets, which are composed primarily of rocky substances, are relatively small, while the Jovian planets, which are composed primarily of hydrogen and helium, are relatively large 2. All of the planets orbit the Sun in the same direction, and all of their orbits are in nearly the ...
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... • The Gases gather around a large asteroid in space by gravity and slowly start to grow more dense. • The rock becomes the center of the planet as the gases keep surrounding it. • As the planet grows bigger, its gravitational pull increases, dragging in more gasses. • Since Gaseous planets are farth ...
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... and remains long after the (then smaller) comet has orbited around the Sun and gone back out of sight into deep space. ...
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Science 9 Unit 5: Space Name:
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... Bigger telescopes enable astronomers to discover new bodies in space. Sir William Herschel built a huge reflecting telescope and discovered the planet Uranus with it in 1773. The largest refracting telescope was built at the Yerkes Observatory near the end of the nineteenth century. With it, Gerald ...
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Astronomy PowerPoint - Petal School District
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... The Universe is everything that exists, including the things we cannot see and do not yet know about. It is hard to imagine just how enormous the Universe is, because it seems to have no beginning and no end... Many scientists think the Universe grew out of an explosion – known as the Big Bang – tha ...
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... • b. Observe and identify movement patterns of the major visible bodies in the night sky. • c. Compare historical and modern explanations for the real and apparent motion, including real and apparent retrograde motion, of celestial bodies (e.g., sun, moon, planets, comets, and asteroids) and artific ...
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... • Asteroids are small bodies in orbit around the sun, made of rock and metal. • They range in size from a few meters to more than 900 km in diameter - too small to be a planet. • Most asteroids are located in the ...
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... The Sun contains 99.85% of all the matter in the Solar System. The planets, which condensed out of the same disk of material that formed the Sun, contain only 0.135% of the mass of the solar system. Jupiter contains more than twice the matter of all the other planets combined. Satellites of the plan ...
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... •why the environment of the early solar system was much more violent than it is today •how the planets are grouped •how astronomers characterize each planet’s “personality” •how the moons throughout the solar system formed •what the debris of the solar system is made of ...
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... – Our solar system is full of planets, moons, asteroids and comets, all of which revolve around the Sun at the center. – When a star forms from a nebula, gravity pulls most of the material into the new star, but some may also clump together to form objects in a solar system. ...
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... disasters is much higher. For further information on this topic, see the NASA Ames Research Center's Asteroid & Comet Impact home page. It is entirely feasible that we could divert a large asteroid or comet that may collide with Earth from its orbit using existing technologies. The potential respons ...
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... 8. Low-mass stars like the sun may possibly form: A. after a supernova explosion. B. in groups within dark clouds. C. as companions to massive stars. D. one at a time out of giant molecular clouds. 9. Which of these statements is NOT true of the formation of massive stars? A. They form from materia ...
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education
title of lesson plan - Discovery Education

... Begin by leading the class in creating a web of planet facts to tap students' prior knowledge of astronomy topics. When the web is as big as it's going to get, share some basic planet facts with your students: Mercury is closest to the sun, Venus is the hottest planet, Earth is mostly water, Mars is ...
Global Warming_Notes_for_Test_Review[1]
Global Warming_Notes_for_Test_Review[1]

... 25. Luminosity is a measure of the total amount of energy a star radiates per second. 26. Fusion is the transformation of hydrogen into helium. ...
Introduction Notes - Sunflower Astronomy
Introduction Notes - Sunflower Astronomy

... Get into groups of three and revise the IAU definition of a planet by considering some or all of the problems that were listed. On the worksheet provided write an alternate definition for a planet. Everyone turns in a copy of the worksheet. Time: 10 minutes. Beyond The Solar System Nearest star to t ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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