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Comets and the Age of the Solar System
Comets and the Age of the Solar System

... cannot sustain many trips around the Sun. From historical near miss of Jupiter which the comet had experienced about data it is difficult to determine if Comet Halley has dimmed two years earlier that had placed the comet in a radically over the past 2,300 years, but it is expected to have been diff ...
$doc.title

... A5V). For more than a decade, this system has been under intense scrutiny because of its suspected similarity to either a forming or a young planetary system. With the growing realization that planetary systems are not uncommon, we are more than ever motivated to tackle questions such as how similar ...
Constraints on a Chance Universe & The Anthropic Principle
Constraints on a Chance Universe & The Anthropic Principle

... fp - the fraction of stars that have planets similar to Earth Based on the most recent successes in finding extrasolar planets orbiting distant stars, it would seem that the value of the first ½ of this factor would be rather high. Optimists placing its value at 1.0 and pessimists at 0.1 (about 10% ...
TOPS: Toward Other Planetary
TOPS: Toward Other Planetary

... more or less contemporaneously through a sequence of related and almost deterministic events, as the interior of a spinning interstellar cloud collapses under the influence of its own gravity. The spin of the collapsing matter forces some of the material to whirl about the center in a thin, disk-sha ...
ppt cometison deka eyesonison large
ppt cometison deka eyesonison large

... In the morning sky of 17th Nov.’13, we may be able to witness two comets-ISON near brilliant star ‘Spica’ in constellation Virgo and 2P Encke near planet Mercury ...
Pale Blue Dot
Pale Blue Dot

... when he could. But times were often hard. As a young man, the only honest employment Leib could nd was carrying people across the nearby river Bug. The customer, male or female, would mount Leib’s back; in his prized boots, the tools of his trade, he would wade out in a shallow stretch of the river ...
Catch a Comet - Innovative Teachers BG
Catch a Comet - Innovative Teachers BG

... motes, or mixture of both. During the study of the comet 81P/Wild by the spacecraft Stardus, became clear that composition of the motes is similar to material of asteroid from the Solar system. It is said, that tails are nothing visible, but they can be watched because of the illumination of the gas ...
Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Cosmic Invaders of the Earth
Asteroids, Comets, and Meteorites: Cosmic Invaders of the Earth

... and the moons of the outer planets are quite evident and numerous. Several remnants of ancient meteorite craters remain on Earth, suggesting it was just as heavily bombarded as the rest of the solar system. Meteorite impacts have produced many strikingly circular features in the crust scattered thro ...
The Night Sky
The Night Sky

... • The waning gibbous Moon rises late this evening and is well up by midnight. By then you can see that it forms an irregular quadrilateral, about 10° across, with bright Mars, Saturn, and fainter Antares. They're in the south-southwest by the time dawn brightens on Monday morning the 25th, as shown ...
Hidden57_rf
Hidden57_rf

... the narrow band of light that could penetrate the Earth’s atmosphere and was visible to our eyes or to sensitive photographic plates loaded at the focus of increasingly large telescopes. With these resources alone, the discoveries were still stupendous: the mapping of our Solar System, the identific ...
File - xaviantvision
File - xaviantvision

... We have uncovered wonders undreamt by our ancestors who first speculated on the nature of those wandering lights in the night sky. We have probed the origins of our planet and ourselves. By discovering what else is possible, by coming face to face with alternative fates of worlds more or less like o ...
teach with space
teach with space

... bowl with the top layer. This will make it easier to dispose of the comet afterwards. Make sure that the bag is smooth along the inside of the bowl. 2. Add the following ingredients: water, soil, carbon dust, wine/alcohol, cleaning product and soy sauce. These represent some the compounds of a real ...
PPT Version
PPT Version

... particles ejected from comet Encke. Various optical properties of meteoroids are taken into account. Extremal possible values for transversal components of radiation forces are discussed. Orbital evolution is investigated and time evolution of orbital elements is presented. The obtained physical res ...
teach with space
teach with space

... The carbon content of comets is significant because all life as we know it is carbon based. This key ingredient for life on the Earth could have been delivered by comet impacts. The soy sauce represents the amino acids and amino acid precursors present in comets. In 2004 NASA’s Stardust mission took ...
DOWNLOAD THIS RESOURCE (6.3 MB Powerpoint Presentation)
DOWNLOAD THIS RESOURCE (6.3 MB Powerpoint Presentation)

... Our star (the sun) generates a solar wind containing charged particles and other gasses. • Solar wind interacts with interstellar gas and dust creating a “bow shock” • The bow shock region of space is considered the “city limit” of our solar system and the beginning of interstellar space. • The ort ...
Intelligent Life in the Universe - e
Intelligent Life in the Universe - e

... formation, and particularly in biochemistry, molecular, and cell biology are about to give answers to these questions: how life appeared and how many planets can be expected in the universe on which life, and eventually intelligent life, developed. New in this book is the argument that, by thinking ...
The Case of the Galactic Vacation
The Case of the Galactic Vacation

... detectives receive an assignment to create an “outof-this-world“ vacation. With billions of places in the universe to go, the detectives have different ideas about the best destination. To begin their investigation, they go to Dr. D’s lab to learn about the solar system. After realizing that objects ...
Missions
Missions

... the Sun allowed different levels of heat to pass. He performed a simple experiment to study the “heating powers of coloured rays”: he split the sunlight with a glass prism into its different constituent rainbow colours and measured the temperature of each colour. He observed an increase in temperatu ...
ESA BR-170 - ESA Science
ESA BR-170 - ESA Science

... s recently as 200 years ago the Earth was widely thought to be only about six thousand years old – in 1650 Bishop Ussher had famously calculated the date of creation as 4004 BC. The first to recognise the true age of the Earth was a Scottish physician called James Hutton, an amateur geologist, who, ...
Cosmos
Cosmos

... which could be detected by neutrino telescopes studying the Sun; and (b) that neutrinos unlike light - have mass, so that the gravity of all the neutrinos in space may help to close the Cosmos and prevent it from expanding forever. Future experiments will show whether these ideas are correct. But th ...
The Solar System and Beyond
The Solar System and Beyond

... Pagina iii ...
r202 the new astronomy
r202 the new astronomy

... bands, centred at 12, 25, 60 and 100 microns. At the symposium, “Light on Dark Matter”, the scientific results of this mission were reviewed for the first time in a comprehensive way, with special emphasis on processes of star formation, late evolutionary stages of stars, galaxy properties, and the ...
infoBIT - Gift Lake School
infoBIT - Gift Lake School

... Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin, walked on the Moon, becoming the first people to visit a body in the solar system other than Earth. It also marked the first time that people on Earth could look up at the Moon and know that there were people on its surface looking back at them! ...
here - Ira-Inaf
here - Ira-Inaf

... of H2CO, and Kasting (1993) developed atmospheric models of early Earth in an effort to address the conditions under which H2CO could have formed. In contrast to the above, there is evidence that the early terrestrial atmosphere may have been more neutral than reducing (Kasting and Catling, 2003). I ...
The Kuiper Belt and Other Debris Disks - UCLA
The Kuiper Belt and Other Debris Disks - UCLA

... About 200 JFCs are numbered (meaning that their orbits are very well determined) and a further 200 are known. Their survival is limited by a combination of volatile depletion, ejection from the Solar system, or impact into a planet or the Sun. Dynamical interactions alone give a median lifetime near ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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