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So, our cosmic address is
So, our cosmic address is

... The nine planets of the solar system in order from the sun. The relative sizes are accurate, but relative distances from the sun are not. ...
it now and get started on your discovery
it now and get started on your discovery

... 2. Take the class to the outdoor drawing area. Give each group a piece of chalk. 3. Have the ‘statue’ stand straight, without moving. Have the tracer outline the statue’s feet before the shadow. Put their name in front of their feet. 4. Let the tracer begin outlining the statue’s shadow with chalk. ...
April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society
April 2006 Newsletter PDF - Cowichan Valley Starfinders Society

... Of the approximately 10,000 Andromeda stars for which the researchers have obtained radial velocities, about 1,000 turned out to be stars in the giant stellar halo that extends outward by more than 500,000 light-years. These stars, because of their lack of met ...
Convocatory Topics 7th Grade TOPICS
Convocatory Topics 7th Grade TOPICS

... Brightness and Luminosity: describe the way in which astronomers measure the luminosity and brightness of stars. Define Luminosity Temperature and Size: Analyze the way in which astronomers use color to determine the surface temperature of stars. Compare the size of the sun to the size of other star ...
The Astronomical Unit
The Astronomical Unit

... • Define what an astronomical unit is • Define what a light year is • To describe parallax and identify how to use parallax to measure distance in space • To identify when to use the inverse square law to determine the distance to a star – Explain what the inverse square law says ...
Can Earth-Type Habitable Planets Exist Around 47 UMa?
Can Earth-Type Habitable Planets Exist Around 47 UMa?

... In previous studies habitability for di erent types of stars has been assessed based on the work by Kasting, Whitmire, & Reynolds (1993), implying that the HZ is limited only by climatic constraints invoked by the stellar luminosity. In our method (\Integrated System Approach"), habitability is link ...
Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI)
Communication with Extraterrestrial Intelligence (CETI)

... greater and easier to observe if the star mass is small. What we haven’t found thus far is a planet like the Earth orbiting its star at just the right distance so that its surface temperature might be conducive to permitting liquid water. This just-so region around any star is called the habitable z ...
state review-2007[1]. - Redlands High School
state review-2007[1]. - Redlands High School

... A-They are condensed rings of matter thrown off by the young Sun. B-They are the remains of an exploded star once paired with the Sun. C-The Sun captured them from smaller, older nearby stars. D-They formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas. ...
Notes 3 - 1 Notes 3: Formation of the solar system 3.1 Starting
Notes 3 - 1 Notes 3: Formation of the solar system 3.1 Starting

... isotope ratios don’t conform to just one of these scenarios being present. Regardless of the actual cause, there is still the need to have some source of material to enrich the solar nebula with radioactive material, though it is not the main material of course. Once the material is here it has to f ...
2. Chapter 11
2. Chapter 11

... gasoline in cars and buses comes from fossilized plants that originally grew with energy from the Sun. Think about what you have done today. In what ways did your activities depend on the Sun? ...
Chapter 25 - Taylor County Schools
Chapter 25 - Taylor County Schools

... surface of Mars. It has been analyzed and found to have a high iron content, so it has a rusty look. The surface of Mars is dry and rocky, and is covered with this reddish dust. The atmosphere is very thin and is composed mainly of carbon dioxide. Mars has about half of the gravity of Earth, so when ...
Scientific American`s Ask the Experts
Scientific American`s Ask the Experts

... steeply with decreasing size, but even at micrometer sizes the Pioneer spacecraft were hit only a few times during their passage. That is not to say that asteroids cannot pose any danger, however. It is worth noting that for a large planet like Earth, over a long period of time, there is an apprecia ...
science - St Edward`s Oxford
science - St Edward`s Oxford

... So, would the team say Voyager 1 has left the solar system? Not exactly - and that's part of the confusion. Since the 1960s, most scientists have defined our solar system as going out to the Oort Cloud, where the comets that swing by our sun on long timescales originate. That area is where the gravi ...
Here - gcisd
Here - gcisd

... The stars and galaxies that Edwin Hubble observed experienced redshift. In other words, they were moving away from Earth. If galaxies are moving away from Earth (and each other), the universe cannot exist in a steady state. Hubble ultimately concluded the universe must be expanding. He also discover ...
ORBITAL MOTION
ORBITAL MOTION

... Admixture of dust: 1% by mass– tiny grains (less than 1 micron in size) of silicates/graphite with ice coatingss, or soot (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons or PAHs). ...
Importance of Biologically Active Aurora
Importance of Biologically Active Aurora

... and frequent hypermutation episodes. Key Words: atmospheres, biological evolution, flare stars, habitable planets, ionizing radiation, mutation, planetary atmospheres, radiative transfer, ultraviolet environment 1. Introduction The origin and evolution of life on Earth and presumably other planets i ...
Our Solar System 6.1 Planets 6.2 Dwarf planets and other solar
Our Solar System 6.1 Planets 6.2 Dwarf planets and other solar

... larger than anything you ever see that they are difficult to imagine. But there is another way of thinking about the Solar System that is much simpler. It involves reducing all the sizes by the same amount: for example, dividing all the sizes and distances by two. These new values can be used to mak ...
From Dust to Planets - International Space Science Institute
From Dust to Planets - International Space Science Institute

... disk within the orbit of the closest objects observed would not amount to a jupiter mass by a large factor even assuming 100 % efficiency in collecting the matter. Second, even if there was sufficient mass available, the young 51 Peg B for example would be torn apart by the star's gravitational forc ...
Unit 44: Astronomy
Unit 44: Astronomy

... Assessment Suitable evidence can include well-presented posters, presentations, reports, scientific investigations, research work, and observation logbooks. To meet the requirements of learning outcome 1, P1 learners need to outline the main features of the Sun, Earth and Moon. This should include ...
Helpful and harmful microoranisms
Helpful and harmful microoranisms

... food is digested as the vacuole passes through the animal. The waste is passed out from a place called the anal pore. ...
11/17/2011 1 Ch. 27 Notes: Nebular Hypothesis The Nebular
11/17/2011 1 Ch. 27 Notes: Nebular Hypothesis The Nebular

... – To examine the evidence of the origin of our solar system. – Use reasoning skills to determine how the formation occurred. ...
Can Comets Contain Water? A "Wet"
Can Comets Contain Water? A "Wet"

... • Dust has higher density than water/ice, so migration to equator will slow the rotation rate of the comet. When it drops below 1/Tc, it immediately refreezes. Thus RT drives a comet to Tc. • Liquid acts as a nutation damper, eliminating precession, giving higher spin in 1-axis, which ...
NASA-TV Highlights
NASA-TV Highlights

... constellation Corvus the Crow. Its four brightest stars form a distorted rectangle less than a fist in size. Monday, May 19 Now that Vega is well up in the northeast in the evening, look to its lower left (by two or three fists) for Deneb. As Deneb rises higher through the night, a dark sky will rev ...
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012
Volume 1 (Issue 7), July 2012

... The Fate of white dwarf: White dwarf stars have all the energy they will ever have. Over billions of years, they will gradually radiate the energy stored in the motion of their hot positive ions (carbon and oxygen nuclei). We can call them “retired stars,” since they are spending their life savings ...
Document
Document

... is that if they form close enough to the star to be in its habitable zone, they typically end up with very little water and a dearth of primary life-forming elements such as nitrogen and oxygen, compared with bodies that formed in the outer solar system. In other words, the planets that are in the r ...
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Panspermia



Panspermia (from Greek πᾶν (pan), meaning ""all"", and σπέρμα (sperma), meaning ""seed"") is the hypothesis that life exists throughout the Universe, distributed by meteoroids, asteroids, comets, planetoids and, also, by spacecraft in the form of unintended contamination by microorganisms.Panspermia is a hypothesis proposing that microscopic life forms that can survive the effects of space, such as extremophiles, become trapped in debris that is ejected into space after collisions between planets and small Solar System bodies that harbor life. Some organisms may travel dormant for an extended amount of time before colliding randomly with other planets or intermingling with protoplanetary disks. If met with ideal conditions on a new planet's surfaces, the organisms become active and the process of evolution begins. Panspermia is not meant to address how life began, just the method that may cause its distribution in the Universe.Pseudo-panspermia (sometimes called ""soft panspermia"" or ""molecular panspermia"") argues that the pre-biotic organic building blocks of life originated in space and were incorporated in the solar nebula from which the planets condensed and were further —and continuously— distributed to planetary surfaces where life then emerged (abiogenesis). From the early 1970s it was becoming evident that interstellar dust consisted of a large component of organic molecules. Interstellar molecules are formed by chemical reactions within very sparse interstellar or circumstellar clouds of dust and gas. The dust plays a critical role of shielding the molecules from the ionizing effect of ultraviolet radiation emitted by stars.Several simulations in laboratories and in low Earth orbit suggest that ejection, entry and impact is survivable for some simple organisms.
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