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Part 1
Part 1

... At that very moment, unknown to the audience, an asteroid named Hermes halfway between Mars and Jupiter was beginning a long plunge toward our planet. Six months later it would pass 300,000 miles from Earth’s orbit, only a little more than the distance to the Moon…. Hermes approaches Earth’s orbit t ...
Collisions with Comets and Asteroids
Collisions with Comets and Asteroids

... deal of matter was thrown outward, beyond the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. Coalescing far from the sun, the comets were born cold, at temperatures as low as Ð260 degrees Celsius. They retained their volatile materials, the gas, ice and snow. Sometimes called dirty snowballs, these objects are usual ...
ReviewII
ReviewII

... Anwer: The force of gravity on the satellite while in low-earth orbit is slightly less than its pre-launch weight. The Earth's radius (about 4000 miles) is much larger than the altitude (100 mi) of the satellite. So when in orbit, the satellite is only slightly further from the center of the Earth t ...
Lesson Overviews and Content Standards
Lesson Overviews and Content Standards

... of middle school students will be kept in mind at all times. When dealing with conceptually challenging topics such the fate of atoms in the formation of neutron stars, the recommendation of the Benchmarks regarding student comprehension will be carefully applied in the creation of both student and ...
The ExOoS Mission - Extraterrestrial Octopus on Steroids
The ExOoS Mission - Extraterrestrial Octopus on Steroids

... leds, the material might have changed even when it was sodium in the first place. In any case, we think that it would be really interesting to track the sodium spectrum changes. The spectra signature of sodium present two peaks very close to each other; at 5.890 and 5.986 µm (figure 5). To distingui ...
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DATA FROM CATALOGUES OF SOLAR SYSTEM OBJECTS IN

... The actual use of catalogues of astronomical objects is not very common in schools. Just around 5 % of respondents said that their teachers use Astronomia pages during the lesson. There can be two causes – lack of computer technology usage in general and how amount of teachers spend teaching astrono ...
1 - Astronomy
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... 3. The model should be as simple as possible. The principle that the best explanation is the one that requires the fewest unverifiable assumptions is called Occam’s razor. 2-2 From an Earth-Centered to a Sun-Centered System 1. We examine these theories of the observed motions of stars and planets t ...
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the rest of the univ..
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... Spectra and photometric data have been obtained for 5145 Pholus. Its albedo is very low (less than 0.1). Its spectra indicates the presence of organic compounds, which are often very dark (e.g. the nucleus of Comet Halley). Some believe that Triton, Pluto and its moon Charon are merely the largest e ...
Unit Lesson Plan – Atomic Structure
Unit Lesson Plan – Atomic Structure

... By the end of this unit, students will know:  Newton’s Law of Universal Gravitation  That the motion of an object in orbit is under the influence of gravitational forces  How an object’s gravitational field is determined by its size and its mass  How to relate the radius of the circle and the sp ...
PPT Format of Slides
PPT Format of Slides

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Putting a Whopper into Orbit
Putting a Whopper into Orbit

... Orbit is a word we hear quite often. Every time the Space Shuttle lifts off the launch pad, we hear it. Every time the Space Shuttle meets up with the International Space Station (ISS), we hear it. And every time a rocket launches a payload, we hear the word "orbit." It's a widely used term, but do ...
Chapter 6 The Solar System
Chapter 6 The Solar System

... Early astronomers knew Moon, stars, Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, comets, and meteors ...
Study Guide: Use your notes and handouts to answer the following
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... 35. When it is a full moon, what is the alignment of Earth, Sun, and Moon? Earth is in the middle of the Sun and Moon 36. When it is a new moon, what is the alignment of Earth, Sun, and Moon? The moon is in the middle of the Sun and Earth 37. What is an eclipse? Same as for question #23 38. How is a ...
Jupiter`s Galilean Moons
Jupiter`s Galilean Moons

... Red material, which is often associated with areas where lava is erupting onto the surface and is thought to be a compound of sulfur, is located around the margin of Monan Patera (the elongated caldera just to the lower right of center). The broad circle of bright, white material (just to the left o ...
Astronomy - SparkNotes
Astronomy - SparkNotes

... Impact theory of origin: A Mars-sized object struck Earth off-center, ejecting material that then formed the Moon. This theory is currently favored by geological evidence and ...
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AE Module 5 Presentation
AE Module 5 Presentation

... dry and barren, with no atmosphere and no liquid water. The surface is primarily rock covered with a fine layer of dust. There are many different types of rock on the Moon, but the two most common are Moon basalt and anorthosite. The Moon’s basalt is very similar to Earth’s, but contains ...
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... Dept of Physics (308A) thacker@astro.queensu.ca Please start all class related emails with “214:” ...
Fomalhaut b
Fomalhaut b

... “A planetary system as the origin of structure in Fomalhaut’s dust belt” 2005, Nature, Vol. 435, pp. 1067 •  No planet found, but dust belt seen for the first time in reflected light •  Remarkable properties: Not centered on the star and very sharp inner edge •  Explanation: Gravitational Perturbati ...
PLANETS
PLANETS

... solar system. Only a minority of the nearby stars are so young. Even for them, planets— and particularly those in the terrestrial planet/asteroidal region—are faint and are lost in the glare of their central stars. However, when bodies in this zone collide, they initiate cascades of further collisio ...
Gravity-mod
Gravity-mod

... the pull of gravity on it from another body in space, such as a large planet or star. An object with a lot of mass goes forward and wants to keep going forward; however, the gravity of another body in space pulls it in. There is a continuous tug-of-war between the one object wanting to go forward an ...
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy
History and Philosophy of Western Astronomy

... In the Ptolemaic model Venus was always approximately between us and the Sun and was never found further away from the Earth than the Sun. Because of this geometry, Venus should always be in a crescent, new, or quarter phase. The only way to arrange Venus to make a gibbous or full phase is to have i ...
Pathfinder for Solar System - Laura Ransom: DIGITAL PortFolio
Pathfinder for Solar System - Laura Ransom: DIGITAL PortFolio

... maps and diagrams. Some article topics include: the Milky Way, sun and planets, stars, black holes, space programs and famous astronomers. Stewart, J. (1991). Moons of the solar system: An illustrated encyclopedia. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland. The entire first half of this encyclopedia focuses on the ...
Detecting Earth Mass Planets with Gravitational
Detecting Earth Mass Planets with Gravitational

... We can also use the results of our probability calculations to help determine the optimal planetary search strategy. For example, given a large number of events to monitor for planetary deviations and a limited amount of observing time, how long should we follow each event ? The probabilities given ...
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IAU definition of planet



The definition of planet set in Prague in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that, in the Solar System, a planet is a celestial body which: is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and has ""cleared the neighborhood"" around its orbit.A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first two of these criteria is classified as a ""dwarf planet"". According to the IAU, ""planets and dwarf planets are two distinct classes of objects"". A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first criterion is termed a ""small Solar System body"" (SSSB). Initial drafts planned to include dwarf planets as a subcategory of planets, but because this could potentially have led to the addition of several dozens of planets into the Solar System, this draft was eventually dropped. The definition was a controversial one and has drawn both support and criticism from different astronomers, but has remained in use.According to this definition, there are eight planets in the Solar System. The definition distinguishes planets from smaller bodies and is not useful outside the Solar System, where smaller bodies cannot be found yet. Extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, are covered separately under a complementary 2003 draft guideline for the definition of planets, which distinguishes them from dwarf stars, which are larger.
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