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Astro 101-001 Summer 2013 (Howard) Assignment #3 Due: Wed
Astro 101-001 Summer 2013 (Howard) Assignment #3 Due: Wed

... Due: Wed., July 3rd (7/3/2013) ...
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 - The Solar System The Solar System
Chapter 4 Chapter 4 - The Solar System The Solar System

... Three asteroids hit the Earth every 1 million years! ...
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... Several men contributed to his theory Tycho Brahe: built special instruments and influenced another scientist (Kepler) to determine the true shape of orbits Galileo Galilei: Observed moons orbiting Jupiter using his telescope ...
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Name: Pd: _____ Ast: _____ Solar System Study Guide Vocabulary

... 1) Solar System - A star together with the group of planets and other celestial bodies that are held by its gravitational attraction and revolve around it 2) Celestial Objects - Objects such as planets, moons, and stars that are located in the sky or in space 3) Star - A ball of gas in space that pr ...
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... Launched in 1989, the Galileo Spacecraft, on its way to Jupiter, captured close-up images of asteroids Gaspra and Ida. Launched in 1996, the Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous - Shoemaker (NEAR Shoemaker), passed near asteroid 253 Mathilde and established orbit around 433 Eros. In 2001, NEAR Shoemaker “ ...
Unit 2 Study Guide - Effingham County Schools
Unit 2 Study Guide - Effingham County Schools

... 11. What is a comet? A frozen ball of gases and liquids with small amounts of rock. 12. A meteor is a a small rock flying through Earth’s atmosphere, a meteoroid is a small rock flying through space, and a meteorite is a small rock that landed on Earth from outer space. 13. Why do terrestrial planet ...
Origin of the Universe and of the Solar System
Origin of the Universe and of the Solar System

... atom), with a density and temperature that had of being very high. 2º Suddenly, the atom primigenius expanded abruptly in a great explosion that initiated the expansion of the universe. The energy moved away in all directions and it was transformed into matter (by means of the theory of relativity). ...
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ANSWER THE FOLLOWING OPEN ANSWER

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Planets and Stars

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Lesson 3 The Solar System - Delaware Valley School District
Lesson 3 The Solar System - Delaware Valley School District

... • Beyond the asteroid belt is another group of planets that includes Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, known as the outer planets. • They are gas giants which are huge planets with a small, metallic core, and a thick atmosphere. ...
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... Our solar system consists of an average star we call the sun, the planets Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Uranus, Neptune and Pluto. It includes also the satellites of the planets; numerous comets, asteroids, and meteoroids. The moon is the satellite rotating around the earth and the closest b ...
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Ch 8.3 - The Solar System

... - Pluto was once considered a planet. - After 2006, the definition of a planet changed, Pluto was no longer considered a planet. - It was newly categorized as a Dwarf Planet. - Pluto orbits the Sun and is spherical in shape, but it does not dominate its orbit. - There are now 5 Dwarf Planets: Pluto, ...
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Mid-term Exam 3 - Practice Version

... perturbs the orbits of any asteroids in an orbital resonance with it. prevented the objects in the belt from accumulating into a planet. sends asteroids on collision trajectories with other worlds. All of the above. None of the above. ...
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The Solar System

... • the path of an object in space as it travels around another object • planets orbit around the sun in an elliptical (flattened circle or oval) path; proposed by Johannes Kepler  Kepler’s 1st Law • due to the gravitational attraction, a planet’s (or other object’s) speed increases as it approaches ...
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... Belt objects," Malhotra said, "and noticed Led by Renu Malhotra, a Regents' Professor of Planetary Sciences in the UA's Lunar and Planetary Lab, the team found that the four Kuiper Belt Objects with the longest known orbital periods revolve around the Sun in patterns most readily explained by the pr ...
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BABYLON and SUMERIA 3000BC

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Are we Alone? The Search for Life Beyond the

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9ol.ASTRONOMY 1 ... Identify Terms - Matching (20 @ 1 point each =...

... 15. Two spacecraft have given us much of what we know about the Jovian planets and their satellites. What were these spacecraft called? 16. Which planet that orbits "on its side" (i.e. has its rotation axis perpendicular to the plane of its orbit) ? 17. Which planet was discovered by means of mathem ...
Understand Planetary Motion
Understand Planetary Motion

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Planets of Our Solar System

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IAU definition of planet



The definition of planet set in Prague in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that, in the Solar System, a planet is a celestial body which: is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and has ""cleared the neighborhood"" around its orbit.A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first two of these criteria is classified as a ""dwarf planet"". According to the IAU, ""planets and dwarf planets are two distinct classes of objects"". A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first criterion is termed a ""small Solar System body"" (SSSB). Initial drafts planned to include dwarf planets as a subcategory of planets, but because this could potentially have led to the addition of several dozens of planets into the Solar System, this draft was eventually dropped. The definition was a controversial one and has drawn both support and criticism from different astronomers, but has remained in use.According to this definition, there are eight planets in the Solar System. The definition distinguishes planets from smaller bodies and is not useful outside the Solar System, where smaller bodies cannot be found yet. Extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, are covered separately under a complementary 2003 draft guideline for the definition of planets, which distinguishes them from dwarf stars, which are larger.
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