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Unit 3: Understanding the Universe
Unit 3: Understanding the Universe

... Enduring Understandings The solar system contains planets, dwarf planets, comets, asteroids, and other small solar system bodies. ...
ASTR 2020, Spring 2015 Professor Jack Burns Final Exam
ASTR 2020, Spring 2015 Professor Jack Burns Final Exam

... b. Some are more like loosely bound piles of rubble than solid chunks of rock. c. Most asteroids are not spherical in shape. d. If we could put all the asteroids together, they would make an object about the size of Earth. e. NASA is currently planning to retrieve an asteroid and bring it back to an ...
1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of
1. How did the size of the Neanderthal brain compare to that of

... If a nearer star passes directly along the line of sight to a bright distant star, the gravitational field of the nearer star will bend the light and cause a brightening of the distant star. If that nearer star should have a planet, the planet’s gravitational field will cause a ‘blip’ on the light c ...
Space - by Georgia, Emily and Issy
Space - by Georgia, Emily and Issy

... At first, Neptune was only the god of water, but later on this was extended to include the sea when he became associated with the Greek god Poseidon. The planet Neptune was discovered in 1846.. Neptune's atmosphere is made up of hydrogen, helium and methane. The methane in Neptune's upper atmospher ...
The Solar System 2015
The Solar System 2015

... each other: they comprise mainly of stony material, they have a solid surface and, except Mercury, they are covered by a thin layer of gases — an atmosphere. The most common chemical elements in the Earths body are iron, oxygen, silicon and ...
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Planet Hunters
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... of several hundred worlds, but astronomers have never given up the combined efforts of many hard-working scientists and brilliant young dream of seeing such worlds directly. Such observations would let planet hunters. Maybe they’ll even be answered by some of you! i us find new planets with a single ...
Galaxy and Beyond
Galaxy and Beyond

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Chapter 22: Origin of Modern Astronomy

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Which of the following represent the best explanation we currently

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Kepler - STScI
Kepler - STScI

... Large and Small  110 planets have now been seen to transit their parent stars  99 “hot Jupiters”  5 “hot Neptunes”  6 “super Earths”  Combination of planet radius and mass yield density -> composition Strong bias towards finding mass/large planets on shortperiod orbits ...
tata - surya
tata - surya

... How did the Solar System form? Any theory of the solar system formation must account for the obvious features we see, such as 1) the fact that solar system is a fairly flat place, with all the planets within a few degrees of the ecliptic and revolving in roughly circular oribts that are all goin ...
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... makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun •Uranus, Neptune: need a telescope to see them, bu they each describe westward loops once a year, each smaller than the previous planet. How can this motion be explained? ...
Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!
Motions of the Planets: Not the same as Stars!

... makes a westward loop once a year when its farthest from the sun • Uranus, Neptune: need a telescope to see them, bu they each describe westward loops once a year, each smaller than the previous planet. How can this motion be explained? ...
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... Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto First four are called Jovian Planets (Jupiter-like) Massive in nature They are gaseous Outer layers mostly hydrogen gas, and compressed to a hot liquid • Closer to the planet’s center ...
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SMART Notebook

... Venus is the second planet from the sun. It is the hottest planet in which trap heat from the Sun. Its thick atmosphere is mostly carbon dioxide. Venus is slightly smaller than the Earth. It has no moons. Venus is known as the "morning star" since it is visible and quite bright at dawn or dusk(this ...
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How was the Solar System Formed?

... Standards: 1b Students know the evidence from Earth and Moon rocks indicates that the Solar System was formed from a Nebula cloud of dust and gas approximately 4.6 billion years ago (bya). 1c Students know the evidence from geological studies of Earth and other planets suggest that the early Earth w ...
Gravity
Gravity

... 1. How did ancient astronomers explain the motions of the planets? 2. Why did Copernicus think that the Earth and the other planets revolved around the Sun? 3. What did Galileo see in his telescope that confirmed that planets orbit the Sun? 4. How did Tycho Brahe attempt to test the ideas of Coperni ...
Q: Do other planets have summer? A:
Q: Do other planets have summer? A:

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Meet the Jovians` Hot Siblings DONT ERASE
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... • Though Jupiter is much larger than the other three, all four planets are gaseous and are made out of generally the same chemicals with small variations. • All four are the outer planets of our solar system. ...
Early Astronomy
Early Astronomy

... points of light on the sky, like the stars, but unlike the Sun and Moon. These objects received special attention because they:  moved against the background of stars,  are always located within several degrees of the ecliptic,  periodically undergo retrograde motion with respect to the backgroun ...
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... Has Rings that are made up of frozen gas, ice, and rock Second Largest Planet 18 Moons Yellow in Color ...
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IAU definition of planet



The definition of planet set in Prague in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) states that, in the Solar System, a planet is a celestial body which: is in orbit around the Sun, has sufficient mass to assume hydrostatic equilibrium (a nearly round shape), and has ""cleared the neighborhood"" around its orbit.A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first two of these criteria is classified as a ""dwarf planet"". According to the IAU, ""planets and dwarf planets are two distinct classes of objects"". A non-satellite body fulfilling only the first criterion is termed a ""small Solar System body"" (SSSB). Initial drafts planned to include dwarf planets as a subcategory of planets, but because this could potentially have led to the addition of several dozens of planets into the Solar System, this draft was eventually dropped. The definition was a controversial one and has drawn both support and criticism from different astronomers, but has remained in use.According to this definition, there are eight planets in the Solar System. The definition distinguishes planets from smaller bodies and is not useful outside the Solar System, where smaller bodies cannot be found yet. Extrasolar planets, or exoplanets, are covered separately under a complementary 2003 draft guideline for the definition of planets, which distinguishes them from dwarf stars, which are larger.
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