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Detection of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect in
Detection of the Rossiter–McLaughlin effect in

... projected location of the body on to the stellar disc. The effect originally observed in eclipsing binaries was also shown to be produced by extrasolar planets transits. Here we report the detection of the RM effect in the Sun due to the Venus transit of 2012 June 6. We used the integrated sunlight ...
Trading Cards
Trading Cards

...  Meteoroids, meteors and meteorites cannot support life. However, they may have provided the Earth with a source of amino acids: the building blocks of life.  Meteoroids become meteors -- or shooting stars -- when they interact with a planet’s atmosphere and cause a streak of light in the sky. Deb ...
Chapter One: Mapping the Earth`s Surface
Chapter One: Mapping the Earth`s Surface

... bulges slightly at the equator and is slightly flattened at the poles. o Proof: Objects weigh slightly more/less at the poles because you they are slightly closer/farther from Earth’s core, making the force of gravity stronger/weaker.  From outer space, the surface appears to be smooth. You CANNOT ...
EEn.1.1 Explain the Earth`s role as a body in space. EEn
EEn.1.1 Explain the Earth`s role as a body in space. EEn

...     angular momentum, but Kepler did not know about this concept.  ~The third Law is a quantitative relationship between the orbital       period (time for a body to orbit Sun once) and the size of the orbit       of the body (expressed as the semimajor axis ­ a ­ of the orbit). ~ Note that these La ...
PDF format
PDF format

... a)  the projection of Earth's equator onto the celestial sphere. b)  the point in your local sky directly above you. c)  the boundary between the northern and southern halves of your local sky. d)  the boundary between the eastern and western halves of your local sky. © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. ...
On the probability of habitable planets.
On the probability of habitable planets.

... fact, our experience on Earth has told us that the requirement for life is liquid water, regardless of mean temperature and pressure (Brack, 1993). Living organisms can exist and thrive in almost any conditions on Earth if liquid water is available (Rothschild and Mancinelli 2001). Conversely, no cr ...
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 1. Source of word
Outline of Lecture on Copernican Revolution: 1. Source of word

... earth on the “deferent” circle precisely once every year. Surely experts noted this. It is very hard to believe that this fact is an accident. It results naturally if the earth in fact orbits the sun, but in Ptolemy’s model it emerges as a completely unmotivated result. In fact, in Ptolemy’s model t ...
The cosmic distance ladder
The cosmic distance ladder

... It is an extremely important rung in the cosmic distance ladder. ...
26A Phases of the Moon
26A Phases of the Moon

... 7. Place the exact length of tape (scale distance from the Sun) you are measuring directly over the center of the unlit light bulb representing the Sun. Move your globe until the center of the globe touches the extended end of the tape measure. The center of your globe should be aligned with the cen ...
01042_AgEarthScience_ADOPTION_3-18-09
01042_AgEarthScience_ADOPTION_3-18-09

... geologic time have changed the patterns of land, sea, and mountains on Earth's surface. As the basis for understanding this concept: 3.1.1 Students know features of the ocean floor (magnetic patterns, age, and sea-floor topography) provide evidence of plate tectonics. 3.1.2 Students know the princip ...
Interplanetary Space Travel Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit When
Interplanetary Space Travel Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit When

... the surface of the Earth. To understand how this can be done we will first need to understand how Earth’s gravity influences our ability to get a rocket into space. Starting out with a simple example, imagine a person throwing a baseball at 50 mph (22.2 m/s). The baseball will travel about 75 feet ( ...
models
models

... Earth-centered and Sun-centered systems. Thursday, January 17, 13 ...
Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit
Accuracy of the Astronomical Unit

... the surface of the Earth. To understand how this can be done we will first need to understand how Earth’s gravity influences our ability to get a rocket into space. Starting out with a simple example, imagine a person throwing a baseball at 50 mph (22.2 m/s). The baseball will travel about 75 feet ( ...
Mercury 30 million miles from Sun
Mercury 30 million miles from Sun

... mass by measuring its gravitational effect on a comet that now bears his name. This measurement was within 20% of the best modern measurement of 3.3 x 1023 kilograms, or about 5.5% of Earth’s mass. • Knowing the mass of Mercury doesn’t tell us its exact composition, but since we know the planet’s vo ...
Earth Science Curriculum Guide - Lunenburg County Public Schools
Earth Science Curriculum Guide - Lunenburg County Public Schools

... ● The rock cycle is the process by which all rocks are formed and how basic Earth materials are recycled through time. ● Igneous rock forms from molten rock that cools and hardens either below or on Earth’s surface. Extrusive igneous rocks have small or no crystals, resulting in fine-grained or glas ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... •Much smaller than any terrestrial planet. •Comet-like composition (ices, rock) •Comet-like orbit (eccentric, highly inclined to ecliptic plane). •Charon is half Pluto’s diameter Fall, 2005 ...
3. Celestial Sphere Mark
3. Celestial Sphere Mark

... – Therefore Polaris is 48 degrees above the horizon – This means you can always know your latitude in the northern hemisphere by knowing were Polaris is • Let’s look to the Northern Sky ...
Chapter 1 - Chabot College
Chapter 1 - Chabot College

... This photo shows the Andromeda Galaxy as it looked about 2 ½ million years ago. ...
Earth Science - Bryn Mawr Elementary School - Index
Earth Science - Bryn Mawr Elementary School - Index

... State Standards as defined by the blueprints for the California Standards Tests and the California High School Exit Exam. With this in mind, teachers must use the Scope and Sequence as the core of their instruction. Everything in the Scope and Sequence must be presented according to the timeline spe ...
Precession of Earth
Precession of Earth

... Today the Earth's axis points within one degree of Polaris, the brightest star in the constellation Ursa Minor (also called the Little Bear or the Little Dipper). Polaris appears to be in a fixed position in the sky throughout the year. All other stars and constellations seem to revolve around the N ...
1-4 The Moon`s Phases 1. The rotation and
1-4 The Moon`s Phases 1. The rotation and

... 2. The planets lack the simple, uniform motion of the Sun and Moon. They sometimes stop their eastward motion among the stars and move westward for a while. This is called retrograde motion. 3. The planets always stay near the ecliptic. In addition, Mercury and Venus never appear very far from the p ...
In This Issue The Hottest Planet in the Solar System President`s Article
In This Issue The Hottest Planet in the Solar System President`s Article

... degrees. But if our world were completely airless, like Mercury, we'd have day-to-night temperature swings that were hundreds of degrees. Additionally, our average surface temperature would be significantly colder, at around 0 °F (-18 °C), as our atmosphere functions like a blanket: trapping a porti ...
Publication - Sarah Smuts
Publication - Sarah Smuts

... It is said that 8Hz is the fundamental “beat” of the planet. The heartbeat of the Earth is better known as Schumann resonance and is named after physicist Winfried Otto Schumann, who documented it mathematically in 1952.Schumann resonance is a global electromagnetic resonance, which has its origin i ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... b. Students know the evidence from Earth and moon rocks indicates that the solar system was formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas approximately 4.6 billion years ago. c. Students know the evidence from geological studies of Earth and other planets suggest that the early Earth was very differen ...
Science Fast Facts
Science Fast Facts

... MICROORGANISMS: Bacteria are an important part of the soil. They are able to capture some nutrients that plants cannot. When living things die, bacteria plays an important role as DECOMPOSERS—bacteria and fungi feeding on and breaking down plant and animal matter. Without decomposers, the bodies of ...
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Comparative planetary science

Comparative planetary science or comparative planetology is a branch of space science and planetary science in which different natural processes and systems are studied by their effects and phenomena on and between multiple bodies. The planetary processes in question include geology, hydrology, atmospheric physics, and interactions such as impact cratering, space weathering, and magnetospheric physics in the solar wind, and possibly biology, via astrobiology.Comparison of multiple bodies assists the researcher, if for no other reason than the Earth is far more accessible than any other body. Those distant bodies may then be evaluated in the context of processes already characterized on Earth. Conversely, other bodies (including extrasolar ones) may provide additional examples, edge cases, and counterexamples to earthbound processes; without a greater context, studying these phenomena in relation to Earth alone may result in low sample sizes and observational biases.
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