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Activity 1: What Planet Earth looks like from Space
Activity 1: What Planet Earth looks like from Space

... From space planet Earth looks like a blue and white disc against a starry background. The colour comes from the world’s oceans which reflect the blue colour back into space. The white colour comes from the clouds. The clouds are just huge amounts of water vapour existing as very tiny droplets in the ...
123mt13a
123mt13a

... 21. “it is manifest to any observer that the Earth occupies the middle place in the cosmos and that all weights move towards it” Who wrote this and what is the significance of this statement in terms of defining a cultural truth? LOTS OF MERCY POINTS HERE ...
Tom`s presentation
Tom`s presentation

... • Prior to the 19th century, generally accepted age of the Earth was based on religious beliefs – ~6,000 years for Western culture (Biblical) – Old beyond comprehension (Chinese/Hindu) ...
Solar System
Solar System

... collected and became very dense = inner planets (Earth, Mars, etc)  Spheres farther away retained gases to form ________________________________________ = Jupiter, Saturn, etc  Planet: Any celestial body (other than comets or satellites) that revolves around a _____________________________________ ...
Our Space Journey
Our Space Journey

... With Gravity & Why? Gravity is on every planet and Jupiter has the most gravity in the solar system. Even though Jupiter has the most gravity you can not stand on it because the surface is not solid enough. All of the things you see have a gravitational field. The larger the object the more force of ...
The Law of Universal Gravitation
The Law of Universal Gravitation

... • There is a tower of a known distance from the water well in Alexandria, Egypt. • In 235 B.C. the angle of the shadow of the tower was measured on the Summer Solstice. It was approx. 1/50th of 360 degrees (7.1 degrees). Thus the distance from the tower to the water well is 1/50th of the circumferen ...
Astronomy – Phys 181 – Midterm Examination
Astronomy – Phys 181 – Midterm Examination

... c) The moon’s shadow is very small when cast on the earth Philadelphia can expect to experience a total solar eclipse about: (d) a) Once every hundred years b) Once every eighteen years c) Once a month d) Once every four hundred years e) Once every one thousand two hundred years The notion that mode ...
Chapter 19 I. The Sun, Earth and Moon A. Sun is our closest star B
Chapter 19 I. The Sun, Earth and Moon A. Sun is our closest star B

... II. During this process small celestial bodies also formed A. Comets- long tails and icy centers 1. orbits around Sun usually very long B. Asteroids- made from different elements C. Meteorites- sometimes strike the Earth Chapter 20 I. The Life and Death of Stars A. What are stars? 1. Stars are huge ...
Solar System Text - Spring Creek Elementary
Solar System Text - Spring Creek Elementary

... system—the system made up of eight planets and their moons, asteroids, comets, and many smaller objects that orbit the Sun. The Sun, a star, is at the center of our solar system and sustains life on Earth as a source of heat, light, and energy. ...
Earth and the Universe Name
Earth and the Universe Name

... its axis. The Earth’s axis is an imaginary line that runs through the center of the Earth from the north pole to the south pole. The Earth is “tilted” with relation to this imaginary line 23.5⁰. The Earth’s tilt is responsible for the seasons. The Earth’s movement around the Sun is called a revoluti ...
Telephone Quizzes for ASTR 200 1999 Revision
Telephone Quizzes for ASTR 200 1999 Revision

... the easy fragmentation of comets when in the strong gravitational fields of other bodies. spacecraft experiments which have sampled comets directly. the orbital characteristics of comets. the presence of the Oort cloud . the fact that comet tails point away from the Sun. ...
Describing the Solar System File
Describing the Solar System File

... of rocks that orbit the Sun outside of Neptune’s orbit. The debris out there is thought to have been untouched since the formation of the Solar System. Oort Cloud – This is a cloud of comets surrounding our solar system. Unlike the Kuiper belt, which lies on the same orbital plane as the planets, th ...
Unit One: Earth Dimensions Although the Earth appears to be a
Unit One: Earth Dimensions Although the Earth appears to be a

... ***The atmosphere is the least dense of the Earth’s spheres (lithosphere, atmosphere, and hydrosphere) ...
Historical View
Historical View

... Fortunately, at the very same time as the first attempts to fit parabolas or hyperbolas to cometary paths were carried out, Isaac Newton (1642 – 1727) had almost completed his theory that predicted elliptic orbits for the planets moving around the Sun, which would occupy one of the focus. • His theory ...
The Solar System
The Solar System

... The Solar System includes the Sun, planets, natural satellites of planets (moons) and minor objects called asteroids, comets and meteoroids. ...
EARTH LIKE PLANETS SHOULD BE QUITE COMMON IN THE
EARTH LIKE PLANETS SHOULD BE QUITE COMMON IN THE

... Now a new study by Northwestern University astronomers, using recent data from the 300 planets discovered orbiting other stars, turns that view on its head. "These other planetary systems don't look like the solar system at all," said Prof Frederic Rasio, senior author of a study in the journal Scie ...
Destination Antarctica Study Buddy
Destination Antarctica Study Buddy

... may happen as a result. Polar ice-caps are reducing in average size. The result is possible coastline flooding and weather changes. I can describe characteristics of each of the planets in our solar system. Mercury—smallest and closest to the sun Venus—the hottest, referred to as Earth’s twin Earth— ...
12 Celestial Bodies in our Solar System
12 Celestial Bodies in our Solar System

... eventually  have  oceans,  land,  and  life.    This  third  planet  from  the  Sun  shines   like  a  blue  gem  in  space  with  an  oxygen  rich  atmosphere  created  by   microscopic  plants.    Spinning  on  its  axis  at  1, ...
Topic E: Astrophysics
Topic E: Astrophysics

... ellipses and moons orbit planets. (Details of Kepler’s laws are not required.) Students should also know the names of the planets, their approximate comparative sizes and comparative distances from the Sun, the nature of comets, and the nature and position of the asteroid belt. ...
meteor
meteor

... • Left over from nebula from when the solar system was formed. • Travel in some type of orbit. ...
Unit Review Answers - click here
Unit Review Answers - click here

... 16. The classification of inner and outer planets is based on the composition and distance from the Sun. The inner planets are closest to the Sun (inner part of the solar system) and have rocky compositions, so they should be classified together. The outer planets are much farther away from the Sun ...
Space Exam Review
Space Exam Review

...  large chunks of ice, dust and rock that orbit the Sun (the orbit can take a few years to a hundred thousand years) (nicknamed “Dirty Snowballs”)  can be 100m to 40 km in diameter o Short-period comets: originate from just beyond Neptune and orbit the Sun in less than 200 years (for example, Halle ...
Dr. Huerta SCALES MLS 603 • 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers • speed of
Dr. Huerta SCALES MLS 603 • 1 mile = 1.6 kilometers • speed of

... • speed of light c = 3 × 105 km/sec • 1 light-year (ly) = 3 × 105 km/sec × 365 days × 24hours × 3, 600 sec = 9.461 × 1012 km • parsec = 3.26 ly • Radius of the Earth = 4,000 miles = 6,400 kilometers • Radius of the Moon = 1,738 km = 1.738×103 km = 0.27 times the radius of the Earth. • Earth - Moon d ...
Scale Model of the Solar System
Scale Model of the Solar System

... Earth and a very large planetesimal – Mercury may have lost much of its outer portion due to a collision – Many craters are visible on planets and satellites resulting from collisions with leftover debris in young solar system ...
Solar system topics
Solar system topics

... The Moon is too massive to have been captured by the Earth. If the Earth and Moon both formed from the accretion of planetesimals, they should have the same composition and density. The Moon's mean density is considerably lower. The going hypothesis today is that a Mars-sized planetesimal struck the ...
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Comparative planetary science

Comparative planetary science or comparative planetology is a branch of space science and planetary science in which different natural processes and systems are studied by their effects and phenomena on and between multiple bodies. The planetary processes in question include geology, hydrology, atmospheric physics, and interactions such as impact cratering, space weathering, and magnetospheric physics in the solar wind, and possibly biology, via astrobiology.Comparison of multiple bodies assists the researcher, if for no other reason than the Earth is far more accessible than any other body. Those distant bodies may then be evaluated in the context of processes already characterized on Earth. Conversely, other bodies (including extrasolar ones) may provide additional examples, edge cases, and counterexamples to earthbound processes; without a greater context, studying these phenomena in relation to Earth alone may result in low sample sizes and observational biases.
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