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Exam #1 Review
Exam #1 Review

... temperatures, etc. 10. Continued on the next page…. ...
Revolutions of Earth
Revolutions of Earth

... heavens, are a set of spheres layered on top of one another. Each object in the sky is attached to a sphere and moves around Earth as that sphere rotates. From Earth outward, these spheres contain the Moon, Mercury, Venus, the Sun, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. An outer sphere holds all the stars. Sinc ...
Introduction - Nipissing University Word
Introduction - Nipissing University Word

... the petroleum refinement process. Refineries use an extremely hot fire to heat crude oil until it vaporizes. The various byproducts (motor oil, gasoline, jet engine fuel, plastic, etc.) can then be separated, since they all condense out of the vapor at different temperatures. The refinery itself inc ...
Planets beyond the solar system
Planets beyond the solar system

... • First extrasolar planet was discovered around a neutron star in 1991 • First extrasolar planet orbiting a normal star was found in 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz of the Geneva Observatory in Switzerland orbiting the star 51 Pegasi • 126 planets have been discovered orbiting 110 different s ...
PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer
PISGAH Text by Dr. Bob Hayward ASTRONOMICAL Astronomer

... of the bull, it is not actually a member of the Hyades cluster. Instead, it is what astronomers call a foreground star, one that lies in the same direction but which is closer to us. Realize that, while the celestial sphere over our heads at first glance appears to be a two-dimensional surface, it i ...
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa
Name: Period : _____ Bulldog Review #9 1. The Milky Wa

... B. Gravity is a force that causes objects to move toward the center of the Earth. Gravity is caused by tectonic plate movement. C. Gravity is the force that is formed in the crust of the planet and it holds objects to the surface of the Earth. D. Gravity is the natural force that causes objects to m ...
Orbits - Sunny Okanagan
Orbits - Sunny Okanagan

... • If the sun moves to the other side of the earth, the sun must move up or down to keep in the same season. • If the sun moves back half an orbit later, earth can flow out of the reverse orbit. • This because earth’s orbit must shift back by the same amount to keep in the same season. • Thus earth’ ...
Terrestrial Planets Test Answers
Terrestrial Planets Test Answers

... 1. Atmosphere is composed of 96.5 % carbon dioxide. a) Mercury b) Venus c) Earth d) Mars 2. Orbits the Sun in 88 days. a) Mercury b) Venus c) Earth d) Mars 3. Appears to go through phases when viewed from Earth. a) Mercury b) Venus c) Moon d) all of these e) a and c only 4. Home to the tallest mount ...
HE Solar System is made up of the sun and its a family of eight
HE Solar System is made up of the sun and its a family of eight

... the planets, that it is larger than all the rest put together. I t rotates on its axis, swifter than any other planet, in about I O hours. Jupiter is accompanied by eight satellites. Four of these are larger and are, remarkable a s being the first heavenly bodies discovered wilh the telescope. The p ...
HW2_Answers
HW2_Answers

... 3. Kepler found that the farther a planet was from the Sun, the slower it moved in its orbit. Use what you have learned about an orbit and the Newton’s law of Gravity to explain why Jupiter cannot orbit the Sun as fast as the Earth. Jupiter is farther from the Sun than the Earth. Because of this, th ...
Earth in Space
Earth in Space

... does Earth move in space? 2. What causes the cycle of seasons on Earth? ...
Astronomy Practice Test
Astronomy Practice Test

... A. They are condensed rings of matter thrown off by the young Sun. B. They are the remains of an exploded star once paired with the Sun. C. The Sun captured them from smaller, older nearby stars. D. They formed from a nebular cloud of dust and gas. 16. Which planet was formed from the light gases of ...
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A Short History of the Origin of Modern Astronomy What is a “Theory

... 2. The distance from the Earth to the stars is much greater than the distance of the Earth to the Sun. 3. The daily motion of the heavenly bodies relative to the horizon is due to the Earth's rotation on its axis. 4. The apparent motion of the Sun through the zodiac is a result of the annual revolut ...
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–1– AST104 Sp2006: EXAM 1 Multiple Choice Questions: Mark the

... planet is closest to the star but smaller when 26. Which is correct about the relation between the planet is farthest from the star Einstein’s and Newton’s theories? c. smaller than the orbit speed everywhere a. Special relativity explains deviations from d. smaller than the orbit speed when the New ...
The Moon
The Moon

...  Moons also orbit the Sun as well.  They orbit with their planet. ...
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... LAW #3: The square of a planet’s sidereal period around the Sun is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. This law relates the amount of time for the planet to complete one orbit around the Sun to the planet’s average distance from the Sun. If we measure the orbital periods (P) in ...
The Sky and Its Motion - west
The Sky and Its Motion - west

... stars stuck on the inside (like thumbtacks in the ceiling). • We now know the stars are great distances away, not all the same distance from Earth. ...
CHAPTER 2: Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets
CHAPTER 2: Gravitation and the Waltz of the Planets

... LAW #3: The square of a planet’s sidereal period around the Sun is directly proportional to the cube of its semi-major axis. This law relates the amount of time for the planet to complete one orbit around the Sun to the planet’s average distance from the Sun. If we measure the orbital periods (P) in ...
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... The formation of the Sun had a dramatic effect on the temperatures across the solar nebula, introducing a temperature range that stretched from about 2000K near the Sun to less than 50K at the outer regions. The heat in the inner Solar System only allowed materials with high condensation temperature ...
Lightest exoplanet found in nearest star system to Earth
Lightest exoplanet found in nearest star system to Earth

... London, October 17 (ANI): A planet with about the mass of the Earth has been discovered orbiting a star in the Alpha Centauri system-the nearest to Earth - by European astronomers. It is also the lightest exoplanet ever discovered around a star like the Sun. The planet was detected using the HARPS i ...
Gravitation
Gravitation

... Image from: http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/ast123/lectures/lec02.html ...
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science
Powerpoint - BU Imaging Science

... • In 1572 Tycho saw a new star in the night sky. It was as bright as Jupiter, soon became as bright as Venus, and even became bright enough to see during the day for two weeks. As it dimmed, it went from white to yellow to orange to red. It was visible in the night sky for over one year • Tycho saw ...
The Sun to the Earth - Stanford Solar Center
The Sun to the Earth - Stanford Solar Center

... A billion tons of hot gas being launched from the Sun. ...
Earths Place in the Universe
Earths Place in the Universe

...  As the core runs out of hydrogen and then helium, the core contacts and the outer layers expand, cool, and become less bright.  It will eventually collapse and explode.  Its fate is determined by the original mass of the star; it will become either a black dwarf, ...


... different ability of materials (elements, molecules) to condense at a certain temperature (condensation sequence). In the case of the terrestrial planets, the gas was so hot (since it was near to the center of the system), that only matters with high “boiling points” were able to condense. Therefore ...
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Comparative planetary science

Comparative planetary science or comparative planetology is a branch of space science and planetary science in which different natural processes and systems are studied by their effects and phenomena on and between multiple bodies. The planetary processes in question include geology, hydrology, atmospheric physics, and interactions such as impact cratering, space weathering, and magnetospheric physics in the solar wind, and possibly biology, via astrobiology.Comparison of multiple bodies assists the researcher, if for no other reason than the Earth is far more accessible than any other body. Those distant bodies may then be evaluated in the context of processes already characterized on Earth. Conversely, other bodies (including extrasolar ones) may provide additional examples, edge cases, and counterexamples to earthbound processes; without a greater context, studying these phenomena in relation to Earth alone may result in low sample sizes and observational biases.
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