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A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by
A COMPANION TO THE ROMAN ARMY Edited by

... 22.1 Legionary fortresses and camps with legionary troops in the Roman Empire from Augustus until the Tetrarchy ...
Masters.Thesis.Tunc.Turel.2
Masters.Thesis.Tunc.Turel.2

... Empire, who was vested with the purple by his Frankish magister militum (supreme commander of the imperial armies) Arbogast. However, it was Theodosius I’s halfRoman half-Gothic army that had inflicted a crushing defeat on the Western Roman army.2 This was the battle of the Frigidus that took place ...
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol 1
The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire Vol 1

... is made to flow in the same direction, and the impression which each makes upon the tottering fabric of the Roman greatness, connects their distant movements, and measures the relative importance assigned to them in the panoramic history. The more peaceful and didactic episodes on the development of ...
Rome Gladiators Gladiator Descriptions
Rome Gladiators Gladiator Descriptions

... Opponent: This type of gladiator fought with similarly heavily armored gladiators. The Hoplomachi was limited in his speed because of the weight of his heavy armor so combats against lightly armored and speedy opponent gladiators would have been interesting to the Romans. Often matched against the m ...
THE ROMAN ARMY`S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS
THE ROMAN ARMY`S EMERGENCE FROM ITS ITALIAN ORIGINS

... Regardless of how one interprets the formula togatorum, it, and thus military cooperation in general, is invariably linked to foedera. However, there is the question of when the formula togatorum developed. Brunt argued that it developed in the mid-3rd century (linked to the invasion of Gauls in 225 ...
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP
A NEW PERSPECTIVE ON THE EARLY ROMAN DICTATORSHIP

... The dictatorship seems to have been conceived as a short-term magistracy with special powers, which could be created with the minimum of delay, since the man was simply nominated, not elected. ...The supremacy of the dictator was manifested by 24 fasces – though perhaps only 12 were normally display ...
Online Library of Liberty
Online Library of Liberty

... Moguls, were erected by their founders on the basis of popular superstition. The miraculous conception, which fraud and credulity ascribed to the virgin-mother of Zingis, raised him above the level of human nature; and the naked prophet, who, in the name of the Deity, invested him with the empire of ...
Max Pfingsten – The Aeneid
Max Pfingsten – The Aeneid

... There they meet the Queen of Carthage, the widow Dido. Dido welcomes Aeneas, the Trojan hero whose exploits are known and renowned in her city. Dido is curious why the Trojans are still wandering so many years after the fall of Troy. So Aeneas tells her the story of their adventures. He begins by re ...
The Caecilii Metelli: A textbook example of success
The Caecilii Metelli: A textbook example of success

Tyrian Purple - Semantic Scholar
Tyrian Purple - Semantic Scholar

... symbol. While the Phoenicians were spreading their product and industrial infrastructure around the Mediterranean basin in the early half of the first millennium BCE, Rome was an insignificant town on the Tiber. Slowly and surely getting bigger, Rome however, had only overpowered its Etruscan allies ...
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire
Banditry and Land Travel in the Roman Empire

The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman
The History of The Decline and Fall of the Roman

Chapter Two: The Annalistic Form - UFDC Image Array 2
Chapter Two: The Annalistic Form - UFDC Image Array 2

The Spartacus War. - Michigan War Studies Review
The Spartacus War. - Michigan War Studies Review

... clear, but his motivations are not. Spartacus himself left no autobiography (we do not even know if he was literate); most if not all of his followers were certainly illiterate, and the few who survived Spartacus’ destruction left no record. Thus the only evidence about Spartacus comes from those hi ...
the republican soldier: historiographical representations and human
the republican soldier: historiographical representations and human

... This dissertation is a project of intellectual history, which investigates popular thought and perceptions about the soldier figure during the Republic and sets them in dialogue with accounts of real human experiences in war. It is about thought, mentality, and psychology. It should be noted that th ...
Political Theory
Political Theory

The Roman Salute - The Ohio State University
The Roman Salute - The Ohio State University

... much. what it really should be called though, is a Roman Salute because that’s where it came from, ancient Rome and is the oldest known form of salute. It was made popular in the early 1920’s by Benito Mussolini and his Fascist Party who wanted to revive the Roman Empire and save Western Christian C ...
Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality
Bandits in the Roman Empire: Myth and Reality

barbarian migrations and the roman west, 376–568
barbarian migrations and the roman west, 376–568

... themselves and, by spurning communal ritual, apparently state that they were neither part of the community nor interested in its wellbeing. This would bring down their neighbours’ enmity upon them. However, as with the last Roman persecutions of Christians,2 things did not quite work out that way. O ...
Roman Freedwomen: Their Occupations and Identity Lindsay M
Roman Freedwomen: Their Occupations and Identity Lindsay M

... Roman epitaphs are a medium by which individuals could convey the aspects of character which they thought would contribute to the fama of the individual being commemorated. The epitaph could be erected by the deceased themselves before they died, a family member, or a member of the household, such a ...
Part I: Romans – The Big Boys of the Ancient World
Part I: Romans – The Big Boys of the Ancient World

The Romans The Romans
The Romans The Romans

... All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the term ...
- San Diego State University
- San Diego State University

... address in any systematic way two issues: (1) the marginal, shadowy and magical subculture created by the institution of spectacle within Roman society and (2) the negative literary discourse about that subculture in a systematic way. This work undertakes two related studies to address these gaps. T ...
A History of Roman Literature
A History of Roman Literature

... TO THE VENERABLE J. A. HESSEY, D.O.L ARCHDEACON OF MIDDLESEX, THIS WORK IS AFFECTIONATELY INSCRIBED BY HIS FORMER PUPIL, THE AUTHOR. ...
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in
From Triumphal Gates to Triumphant Rotting: Refractions of Rome in

... approach to each one without imposing an overall framework on her analyses. Her book offers a glimpse into the pervasiveness of classical interests and influences on a variety of important poets of this period. Another important work devoted to classical reception in Russian is Marinus Wes’s Classi ...
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Roman funerary practices

Roman funerary practices include the Ancient Romans' religious rituals concerning funerals, cremations, and burials. They were part of the Tradition (Latin: mos majorum).Roman cemeteries were located outside the sacred boundary of its cities (pomerium). They were visited regularly with offerings of food and wine, and special observances during Roman festivals in honor of the dead. Funeral monuments appear throughout the Roman Empire, and their inscriptions are an important source of information for otherwise unknown individuals and history. A Roman sarcophagus could be an elaborately crafted art work, decorated with relief sculpture depicting a scene that was allegorical, mythological, or historical, or a scene from everyday life.Although funerals were primarily a concern of the family, which was of paramount importance in Roman society, those who lacked the support of an extended family usually belonged to guilds or collegia which provided funeral services for members.
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