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CNS imaging techniques
CNS imaging techniques

... fasciculus (orange) and cingulum (red). The fornix (light blue) belongs to projection system fibers. On the left hand side, lateral view of the limbic pathways, is easily to detect the most lateral tracts: inferior longitudinal fasciculus, uncinate and inferior frontal occipital fasciculus. The righ ...
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on
Chapter 9: Nervous System guide—Please complete these notes on

... 31. How does the knee jerk reflex occur? Patellar ligament is struck, causing a pull on the quad. femoris muscle, stimulating stretch receptors in this muscle, receptors trigger impulses that move along sensory neurons to the spinal cord, then impulse travels back to the quad. femoris, which contrac ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... 12. With regard to the process of neural transmission, a refractory period refers to a time interval in which A) a neuron fires more rapidly than usual. B) an electrical charge travels from a sensory neuron to a motor neuron. C) positively charged ions are pumped back outside a neural membrane. D) a ...
nervous system physiology 1
nervous system physiology 1

... Neurons have special shapes, physiological properties, and connections (~1000 synapses/each neuron & other connecting mechanisms !) • information transmission throughout the nervous system • unique patterns of connectivity & regional specialization  tremendous complexity of NS Neuroglial cells • va ...
fMRI of speech and language
fMRI of speech and language

... • An MRI machine is just a big magnet (30,000 times stronger than Earth’s magnetic field) • The only things it can measure are changes in the magnetic properties of things inside the magnet: in this ...
Chapter 45 Presentation-Hormones and the Endocrine System
Chapter 45 Presentation-Hormones and the Endocrine System

... Epinephrine ExampleWater Soluble Hormone  Liver cells and smooth muscle of ...
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions
OUTLINE FORMAT-Unit 3A Biological Basis of Behavior Directions

... 12. What is the pituitary glands master? 40. Endocrine system 41. Hormones 42. Adrenal glands 43. Epinephrine (include its other name) 44. Norepinephrine (include its other name) 45. Pituitary gland ...
Bio Bases 2014 - Doral Academy Preparatory
Bio Bases 2014 - Doral Academy Preparatory

...  The deliberate destruction or removal of one part of the brain  Done solely for experimental purposes  In other cases, it is inevitable  A patient has a brain tumor that cannot be removed with removing parts of the surrounding brain  Doctors will monitor the patients subsequent behaviors for a ...
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain
Neurons: A fish-eye view of the brain

... electro-chemical conversations. The signals they send result in our thoughts, actions, words, and emotion and probably consciousness. How does a three-pound collection of cells perform such magic? Surprisingly, we’re finding some answers to that question by studying the tiny, 10,000-neuron brains of ...
Neurons and Astrocytes
Neurons and Astrocytes

... Glial cells are nerve cells that don’t carry nerve impulses. They are known as the "glue" of the nervous system. They make up 90 percent of the brain's cells and provide support and protection for neurons. • They have been listening in on the conversations among neurons all along. They also interact ...
Nervous System - APBio
Nervous System - APBio

... phase and undershoot, therefore a second stimulus could not trigger stimulation during this time ...
Too little
Too little

... • Good for tumor locating, but tells us nothing about function. ...
Final Exam - Creighton Biology
Final Exam - Creighton Biology

... If there is increased vasoconstriction within a particular organ, the effect will be (assuming no other changes occur) xxxx. decreased blood flow to that organ and decreased total peripheral resistance. yyyy. decreased blood flow to that organ and increased total peripheral resistance. zzzz. increa ...
The Nervous System http://www.gmstigers.com/apps/pages/index
The Nervous System http://www.gmstigers.com/apps/pages/index

... http://www.gmstigers.com/apps/pages/index.jsp?uREC_ID=323356&type=u ...
DOC
DOC

... sends an electrical signal that triggers the release of a neurotransmitter. Like a lock and key, the chemical attaches to a special receptor on another neuron. The message is sent. Some neurotransmitters tell the next neuron whether to fire or not, while others may influence how the neuron responds ...
Memory and Recall Training Module File
Memory and Recall Training Module File

... neurons PLUS 10 times as many other cells. ...
PowerPoint Chapter 29
PowerPoint Chapter 29

... systems in body to communicate with one another 1. Messages must be generated, delivered, interpreted, and acted upon by your body ...
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group
Local Copy - Synthetic Neurobiology Group

... kinds of cells can be electrically modulated, we can perform ‘synthetic physiology’ on these cells, controlling their state to assess how they contribute to organism or system-level functions. In summary, we have identified optogenetic proteins that act as molecular tools to make neurons controllabl ...
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía
activities unit 5 - Junta de Andalucía

... a) The passage of a nerve impulse from a dendrite to an axon is produced because neurotransmitters are released. b) The cerebrum coordinates muscle movements. c) The cerebrum has grey matter on the outside and white matter on the inside. d) The grey matter in the spinal cord is shaped like a butterf ...
SBI4U Nervous System
SBI4U Nervous System

... body • Axon: extension of the cytoplasm that carries nerve impulses away from the cell body • Myelin Sheath: insulated covering over the axon • Axon Terminal: contains synapses, specialized structures where neurotransmitter chemicals are released in order to communicate with target neurons ...
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.
Brain Development - Child Care Consultants, Inc.

... A child’s environment has enormous impact on how these cells get connected or “wired” to each other. Many parents and caregivers have understood intuitively that loving, everyday interactions — cuddling infants closely or singing to ...
Nervous and Endocrine System
Nervous and Endocrine System

... into the synapse  Nerve impulses travel from the dendrite through the cell to the axon terminal (one direction only)  Nerve impulses travel through the cell as electrical signals ...
File
File

... The central nervous system is composed of the spinal cord and the brain. • Brain: controls breathing, heart rate, body temperature, blood pressure, emotions, reasoning, memory, and creativity • Spinal cord: a means of communication between the brain and the peripheral nerves that leave the cord • Th ...
The Nervous System
The Nervous System

...  Branches at its end forming terminals, signals are sent to target cells (other neurons, muscle cells, or glands)  Length can vary from ~ mm to > 1 meter  Most are coated (sheath) with myelin (fatty material). Myelin insulates the nerve fiber, speeds transmission of impulses. ...
The Biological Bases of Behavior
The Biological Bases of Behavior

... Name a specialty for the left hemisphere of the brain. What is split brain research? Which hemisphere controls the right side of the body? ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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