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Key Questions for Understanding Respiratory Physiology
Key Questions for Understanding Respiratory Physiology

... 3. Respiratory gas transport: oxygen and carbon dioxide must be transported to and from lungs and cells by the blood 4. Internal respiration: at systemic capillaries, gas exchange occurs between blood and tissue cells ...
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peripheral nervous system
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... When light enters the eye it first travels through a transparent layer of cells called the cornea. The amount of light entering the eye is controlled by muscles of the iris, which is the part of the eye that is colored. Behind the iris is the lens. The lens inverts the image and projects it onto the ...
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Biological Basis of Behavior

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Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers
Microscopic Nervous System and Reflexes with answers

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... brain) • Any change in composition (levels of protein, presence of blood, glucose levels) may be a sign of meningitis, tumors, infection, or ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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