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19 - FacultyWeb Support Center

... • Aorta and its major branches • Large lumen offers low-resistance • Act as pressure reservoirs—expand and recoil as blood is ejected from the heart Muscular (Distributing) Arteries and Arterioles • Distal to elastic arteries; deliver blood to body organs • Have thick tunica media with more smooth m ...
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Haemodynamic response



In haemodynamics, the body must respond to physical activities, external temperature, and other factors by homeostatically adjusting its blood flow to deliver nutrients such as oxygen and glucose to stressed tissues and allow them to function. Haemodynamic response (HR) allows the rapid delivery of blood to active neuronal tissues. Since higher processes in the brain occur almost constantly, cerebral blood flow is essential for the maintenance of neurons, astrocytes, and other cells of the brain.
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