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Species Interaction
Species Interaction

Community Ecology Some important concepts Vultures: multiple
Community Ecology Some important concepts Vultures: multiple

... Figure 53.4 Coevolutionary impact of competition: Character displacement. Two species have different beak sizes when occurring together and competing for seeds, compared to when they live apart. ...
A. Competition and predation
A. Competition and predation

...  Charr have more, longer gill rakers  Brown trout more efficient benthos ...
Chapter 5 Lecture 09
Chapter 5 Lecture 09

... • Darwin proposed his theory in The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection (1859) Main idea: ...
Limiting Factors
Limiting Factors

... they had all of the resources they require in unlimited amounts, but there are always factors that limit their increase.  Limiting factors control ...
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
Chapter 52: An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere

... 1. Ecologists organize biodiversity on three levels. In the table below, explain the impact of decreasing diversity in each division. Begin reading on page 1248, where the topic changes to threats to biodiversity before answering this question. ...
Population size
Population size

... Population Density and Population Change: Effects of Crowding  Population ...
Population Distribution Ecological Factors
Population Distribution Ecological Factors

... Predation ...
population ecology
population ecology

... b. Which is most nearly experiencing zero population growth over the time period represented? c. ...
Chapter 21-Community Ecology
Chapter 21-Community Ecology

... NOTE: When the sea star Pisaster was REMOVED from a habitat where the sea stars had PREYED on the mussel, Mytilus, the mussels CROWDED OUT other species in the area. Predation by the sea star ON the mussel population promoted diversity by CONTROLLING the superior competitor—the mussel. (richness dro ...
Exam 4 Material Outline MS Word
Exam 4 Material Outline MS Word

... ship that was to sail around the world. Darwin’s mission was to find natural resources in foreign lands. The voyage took 5 years all the while Darwin made observations and collections of a variety of organisms from around the world (Fig. 16.4). He began to think that living forms descended from exti ...
Unit 5
Unit 5

... adapted to one environment and then placed in a foreign one, extinction may result. Both sides affect evolution. 3. Explain the importance of temperature, water, light, soil, and wind to living organisms. I already know this objective. 4. Describe how environmental changes may produce behavioral, ph ...
changes to populations Power Point
changes to populations Power Point

... • Population remains stable • When Immigration + Births are less than Death + Emigration: • Populations Decrease ...
Niche
Niche

... seemingly similar species can coexist in the same biotic community. Ecological niche is the particular combination of biotic and abiotic factors required by a species to live in any one location. Niche is sometimes thought of as the "role" an organism fills in the ecosystem. The term niche has been ...
populations
populations

... Nearly all populations will tend to grow exponentially as long as there are resources available. Two of the most basic factors that affect the rate of population growth are the birth rate, and the death rate. r(rate of growth)=birth rate – death rate ...
QUESTION: Review
QUESTION: Review

... Which of the following graphs shows a population that will have lots more individuals in the future? ...
LS Gr12 Session 18 LN (Commmun struct.doc
LS Gr12 Session 18 LN (Commmun struct.doc

ECOLOGY The study of our ecosystems
ECOLOGY The study of our ecosystems

... it lives, what it eats, how it influences its environment ...
Population Ecology
Population Ecology

... • The maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources • There can only be as many organisms as the ...
Carrying Capacity (K)
Carrying Capacity (K)

... Small Organisms have large biotic potential. ...
Three Key Features of Populations Size
Three Key Features of Populations Size

... • The maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources • There can only be as many organisms as the ...
Population Ecology PPT
Population Ecology PPT

... • The maximum population size that can be supported by the available resources • There can only be as many organisms as the ...
Document
Document

Chapter 35
Chapter 35

... a. G = growth rate (change in number of individuals over time) b. N = population size c. r = intrinsic rate of increase i. depends on the type of organism ii. an organisms maximum capacity to reproduce iii. constant 3. So growth rate (G) at any given time depends only on number of individuals in pop ...
teacher`s guide.
teacher`s guide.

... the body fluids of another organism. Dodder, an orange colored growth on plants, is considered a parasite because it taps into the sap of the host plant and takes nutrients away. Dodder gains nutrients (a plus) while the host loses them (a minus). • Mutualism - a close association which benefits bot ...
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Storage effect

The storage effect is a coexistence mechanism proposed in the ecological theory of species coexistence, which tries to explain how such a wide variety of similar species are able to coexist within the same ecological community or guild. The storage effect was originally proposed in the 1980s to explain coexistence in diverse communities of coral reef fish, however it has since been generalized to cover a variety of ecological communities. The theory proposes one way for multiple species to coexist: in a changing environment, no species can be the best under all conditions. Instead, each species must have a unique response to varying environmental conditions, and a way of buffering against the effects of bad years. The storage effect gets its name because each population ""stores"" the gains in good years or microhabitats (patches) to help it survive population losses in bad years or patches. One strength of this theory is that, unlike most coexistence mechanisms, the storage effect can be measured and quantified, with units of per-capita growth rate (offspring per adult per generation).The storage effect can be caused by both temporal and spatial variation. The temporal storage effect (often referred to as simply ""the storage effect"") occurs when species benefit from changes in year-to-year environmental patterns, while the spatial storage effect occurs when species benefit from variation in microhabitats across a landscape.
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