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1 The Arbitrariness and Normativity of Social Conventions NB
1 The Arbitrariness and Normativity of Social Conventions NB

... The game theoretic approach to convention is worthy of discussion in virtue of its analytical elegance, simplicity and the fact it can claim to relieve the tension between normativity and arbitrariness – at least by its own standards. By formalizing convention in the language of rational choice, ga ...
Annotations to Bhaskar`s Possibility of Naturalism Hans G. Ehrbar
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... possibility of a non-reductionist naturalism on transcendental realist lines, then I must establish not only the autonomy of a possible sociology, but the reality of any objects so designated. That is to say, I must show that societies are complex real objects irreducible to simpler ones, such as pe ...
Social and Cultural Dimensions of Market Expansion
Social and Cultural Dimensions of Market Expansion

... conditions and culture of societies around the globe. A short visit to a department store in Singapore, Shanghai or Caracas will convince us of the existence of a global market economy. We can muster and buy shirts made in Indonesia but with a label designed in New York or Frankfurt, canned tomatoes ...
The Poverty of Historicism
The Poverty of Historicism

... either way (with the winner or with the underdog), or one way for opposite reasons (with the winner or against the loser, or against the winner and for the underdog). Notoriously also, people act in a way that feeds inflation just because they expect inflation to continue.' All this is obvious enoug ...
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... close to, perhaps even entirely compatible with, Wacquant’s view of the matter, notwithstanding some differences in vocabulary and style. However, it is also designedly inclusive and is by no means restricted to, and certainly does not automatically prefer, one way of engagement over all others. We ...
Readings on Social Movements
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... and layoffs at work. Indeed, it is difficult to think of a major social issue in which social movements are not involved on one or both sides. The movements associated with such issues are important social phenomena as well, capturing our attention because they bring into bold relief sizable numbers ...
Social Science and Its Methods - Distant Production House University
Social Science and Its Methods - Distant Production House University

... into the World Trade Center, the Pentagon, and the White House or Capitol. They succeeded with three of the planes, causing enormous destruction. The fourth plane crashed, but thanks to passengers who discovered the highjackers’ plans and attacked the highjackers, the destruction of the White House ...
Structuration Theory and Self-Organization
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Women and Social Capital - London South Bank University
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... interests but are unable to evolve any machinery for deliberate political action; politically inert interest groups; or groups which not only lack any mechanism for coordinated policy action but also have members unresponsive to policy choices. The relationship between organized interest groups and ...
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The Welfare State, Local Government and Participation in Area

... directly target specific neighbourhoods in urban settings that are considered `problem´ areas. These neighbourhoods usually experience social problems related to poverty, migration and social exclusion. The decentralization that has occurred since the 1960s regarding the welfare state has now penetr ...
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... 1984). This is done in an attempt to capture the strategic practice in power at the moment of its occurrences. Thus, economic assumptions of a “given” reality do not fit this dynamic perspective because there is a need to look at the moment and its temporal aspect rather than conduct an analysis of ...
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... International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and WTO create an over-lapping and inter-locking web that effectively covers all developing countries. The United Nations has been restructured and systematically disempowered since the early 1980s. At that time, the South was asserting its right to reor ...
Amédée or how to get rid of it: social representations... Ivana Markova, University of Stirling
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... judgements are directly ascertainable and they should form the basic material of social analysis. In effect, Louch tries to overturn two Humean doctrines - the nonobservability of causation, and the distinction between facts and values - and to argue that because the social scientist, an inside obse ...
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The scholarship of teaching is a concept with multiple ramifications

... educational reform but not about the underlying political economic and ‘developmental’ conceptions informing such policy in the post-apartheid period. Hence any attempt at understanding educational policy and how it is implemented must reckon with what informs the ‘developmental’ perspective of the ...
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... Demos has been at the heart of the intellectual and party political convergence on a mix of social and economic liberalism. As the journalist Steve Richards said recently, liberalism is the most elastic concept in the political lexicon, but it may be that the next 20 years will require a greater emp ...
The Nature of Social Reality - Cambridge Scholars Publishing
The Nature of Social Reality - Cambridge Scholars Publishing

... of its main concepts. Searle’s approach continues to shape the debate, but his construction is more and more sharply dissected, both in its details and in its general assumptions. Furthermore, new perspectives, not rooted in analytical tradition, are taking place, so that not only alternative answer ...
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towards a new strategy - Foundation for European Progressive Studies
towards a new strategy - Foundation for European Progressive Studies

... side and the new international order on the other. PETŘÍČEK reflects on how progressives could succeed in incorporating new issues into their agenda, proving the strong links between socio-economic and environmental crisis. A number of thoughts how to reconnect with the society also through the inte ...
Understanding Social Problems
Understanding Social Problems

... Why do these problems exist? What are their effects? What can be done about them? This new open textbook (free online, very affordable in other formats) from a student-friendly publisher, Unnamed Publisher, tries to answer these questions with the latest theory and research from sociology and other ...
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Third Way



In politics, the Third Way is a position that tries to reconcile right-wing and left-wing politics by advocating a varying synthesis of right-wing economic and left-wing social policies. The Third Way was created as a serious re-evaluation of political policies within various centre-left progressive movements in response to international doubt regarding the economic viability of the state; economic interventionist policies that had previously been popularized by Keynesianism and contrasted with the corresponding rise of popularity for economic liberalism and the New Right. The Third Way is promoted by some social democratic and social liberal movements.Major Third Way social democratic proponent Tony Blair claimed that the socialism he advocated was different from traditional conceptions of socialism. Blair said ""My kind of socialism is a set of values based around notions of social justice ... Socialism as a rigid form of economic determinism has ended, and rightly"". Blair referred to it as ""social-ism"" that involves politics that recognized individuals as socially interdependent, and advocated social justice, social cohesion, equal worth of each citizen, and equal opportunity. Third Way social democratic theorist Anthony Giddens has said that the Third Way rejects the traditional conception of socialism, and instead accepts the conception of socialism as conceived of by Anthony Crosland as an ethical doctrine that views social democratic governments as having achieved a viable ethical socialism by removing the unjust elements of capitalism by providing social welfare and other policies, and that contemporary socialism has outgrown the Marxian claim for the need of the abolition of capitalism. Blair in 2009 publicly declared support for a ""new capitalism"".It supports the pursuit of greater egalitarianism in society through action to increase the distribution of skills, capacities, and productive endowments, while rejecting income redistribution as the means to achieve this. It emphasizes commitment to balanced budgets, providing equal opportunity combined with an emphasis on personal responsibility, decentralization of government power to the lowest level possible, encouragement of public-private partnerships, improving labour supply, investment in human development, protection of social capital, and protection of the environment.The Third Way has been criticized by some conservatives and libertarians who advocate laissez-faire capitalism. It has also been heavily criticized by many social democrats, democratic socialists and communists in particular as a betrayal of left-wing values. Specific definitions of Third Way policies may differ between Europe and America.
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