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- Wiley Online Library
- Wiley Online Library

... attitudes, shape their issue positions, and influence their affect. Furthermore, the media may also influence the judgments that people make about where those with differing views stand. Journalistic reports that are high in news value tend to emphasize conflicts and irreconcilable differences betwe ...
Four Ways We Can Improve Policy Diffusion Research
Four Ways We Can Improve Policy Diffusion Research

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How Are We to Govern Ourselves? The Engagement of Citizens in
How Are We to Govern Ourselves? The Engagement of Citizens in

... Municipal governments in Ontario have become the crucible within which a plethora of change is being heated to new intensity. The arena where local policy is made has become incontrovertibly volatile as public cynicism about politicians and citizen insistence that they be involved with government, m ...
- Lancaster EPrints
- Lancaster EPrints

... transaction cost analysis, for example, there has been growing interest in forms of economic coordination which conform neither to pure markets nor to unitary corporate hierarchies (on the market-hierarchy distinction in this context, see, classically, Coase 1937; Williamson 1975; Williamson 1985). ...
86th Annual Convention Southern States Communication
86th Annual Convention Southern States Communication

... Chair: Mary Grace Antony, Schreiner University Multicultural Images as Strategic Communication: A Visual Content Analysis and Expansion of Multicultural Public Relations Theory** Melissa Adams, North Carolina State University Romancing the Serb: Temporality & Visualism in Narrative Journalism Matea ...
July 1, 2007 14:59 WSPC/169
July 1, 2007 14:59 WSPC/169

... five things. First, opinion leaders are not news stations. They also discuss politics and are influenced by their fellows. Second, this theory does not detail how opinion leaders differ from ordinary citizens; it is likely that they are similar in their exposure to relevant media content and in their i ...
Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization
Hybridity, or the Cultural Logic of Globalization

... strategic rhetoric (Nakayama and Krizek, 1995), aiming in part to become a leading theory not only in international communication but also in the study of the cultural dimensions of globalization. I therefore argue that hybridity is the cultural logic of globalization—hence the title of this book1 — ...
Chapter 14: Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy
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Chapter 34 Public Participation in Biosafety Issues
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creating an `architecture of listening`
creating an `architecture of listening`

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creating an `architecture of listening` in organizations
creating an `architecture of listening` in organizations

... best, often poorly, and sometimes not at all. Few ‘walk the talk’ of two-way communication, dialogue, conversation, engagement, consultation, collaboration, and relationships. Listening, which requires (1) recognition of others’ rights and views; (2) acknowledgement; (3) paying attention; (4) interp ...
Download
Download

... But by itself, outcomes measurement cannot guarantee better accountability and citizen participation. Measuring results is a complex analytical enterprise. In Europe, the multilateral surveillance system used by the OMC means that the “watchdog job” of looking at whether participating Member States ...
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Populist Political Communication in Europe
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... Several chapters point to the importance of economic and political processes, such as the continuing globalization and integration of EU member states. These processes have in turn triggered a series of subsidiary factors— such as cuts to welfare provision and loss of national sovereignty—which mig ...
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Global diffusion of interactive networks: The impact of culture
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A Discussion Paper on Aid and Good Governance
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Meaning makers make it: Ambivalence about

... Doubt is our product since it is the best means of competing with the 'body of fact' that exists in the mind of the general public (quoted in Michaels, 2005). This quote has been used to suggest how the indeterminacy of meaning might serve various ends. A margin of ambiguity, in some cases, might in ...
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... no surprise that politicians are using these channels of mass communication and marketing to influence attitudes about themselves, set agendas, and even shape outcomes of campaigns (Gale Opposing Viewpoints, 2010). The recently evolved “micro-blogging” social media site, Twitter, is the ideal vehicl ...
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Development Communication and Policy Sciences

The notion of ""policy sciences"" may have different connotations. According to Harold Laswell (1971), “policy sciences are concerned with the knowledge of and in the decision processes of the public and civic order.” Knowledge of decision processes points to the empirical and scientific understanding of the how policies are made and executed. Empirical knowledge pertains to those generated through scientific inquiry ad observation as applied to decision processes.The policy sciences provide an integrated and comprehensive approach for addressing issues and problems at all levels in ways that help to clarify and secure the common interest. Helping people make better decisions is the central objective of the policy sciences, and the fundamental goal is to foster a commonwealth of human dignity for all. Alexander G. Flor, Ph.D., one of the esteemed development communicators in the Philippines and also a full professor at the University of the Philippines Open University, points out that ""policy scientists or policy analysts are involved not only in the scientific design, formulation, analysis and evaluation of policies. They are also concerned with the study of the policy making process itself."" Flor advocates that ""if indeed communication and information are to be efficiently and effectively utilized in the development process, then policies are needed to direct their use for the achievement of the highest social good.""The term “policy sciences” is in plural form to emphasize its interdisciplinary nature. It recognizes the multiplicity of factors affecting certain problems and multi-dimensions of certain phenomenon that is subject to decision processes. As such, the emphasis of policy sciences is on applying scientific or empirical evidences in understanding problems so that more realistic, responsive and effective interventions are identified and implemented. Since a problem is multi-dimensional, various scientific disciplines are needed to form a comprehensive analysis of a certain phenomenon.Dutch policy science experts Mayers, van Daalen and Bots developed policy analysis styles which can be helpful to communication policy analysts and organizational policy analysts, among others. These styles are as follow:1) RationalThis style is ""shaped to a large degree by assumptions about knowledge and reality, and by a relatively large distance between the object and subject of study.""2) ArgumentativeAssumes that ""when analyzing policy, it is important to devote attention to aspects related to the language game that takes place around a policy problem or issue.""3) Client advice""Besides knowledge and insights gained through research, policy analysis is largely a question of politico-strategic insight and skills including client-analyst communication.""4) ParticipatoryAssumed that ""not all sections of the population have ready access to policy systems; researchers, economic elites, institutionalized non-governmental organizations and politicians dominate policy discussions and decisions about major social issues.""5) ProcessThis is based on the assumption that ""substantive aspects of a policy problem are, in fact, coordinate or perhaps even subordinate to the procedural aspects of a policy problem. The analyst or process manager creates ‘loose coupling’ of procedural aspects and substantive aspects of a problem.""6) InteractiveThis style assumes that ""individuals – experts, analysts, clients, stakeholders and target groups – have or may have differing views of the ‘same’ policy problem. An insight relevant to policy can be obtained by bringing about a confrontation and interaction of different views.""The styles mentioned above are based on underlying values and orientations, which determine in what way a policy analyst or others willview the quality of the policy analysis study and the criteria that will be applied to examine it. According to Mayer et al. these criteria can be made explicit by addressing the following questions:• Rational style. What is good knowledge?• Argumentative style. What is good for the debate?• Client advice style. What is good for the client/problem owner?• Participatory style. What is good for democratic society?• Process style. What is good for the process?• Interactive style. What is good for mutual understanding?
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