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History 1601: Global History
History 1601: Global History

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011010 - EESC European Economic and Social Committee

... could not alone be sufficient for the democratic life of a Union as complex as it has become today, with its many political cultures and levels of governance. With the Lisbon Treaty only recently having come into force, the challenge now is to flesh these provisions out and to make them work, from t ...
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the agony of the political

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Democracy Democracy refers to government by the people—of one

< 1 ... 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 ... 103 >

State (polity)



A state is an organized political community living under a single system of government. Speakers of American English often use state and government as synonyms, with both words referring to an organized political group that exercises authority over a particular territory. States may or may not be sovereign. For instance, federated states that are members of a federal union have only partial sovereignty, but are, nonetheless, states. Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony where ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. The term ""state"" can also refer to the secular branches of government within a state, often as a manner of contrasting them with churches and civilian institutions.Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, but many have been stateless societies. The first states arose about 5,500 years ago in conjunction with the rapid growth of urban centers, the invention of writing, and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). In the 21st century the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.
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