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Socio-cultural Aspects of Neo-nationalism in Crisis Contexts
Socio-cultural Aspects of Neo-nationalism in Crisis Contexts

... analysis on Austrian nationalism (2008: 171) focuses on “a taken-for-granted ‘right to survive’ serving as a standard of legitimacy (applied to the performance by political elites) and outweighing economic considerations of profit maximization”. In the context of the Greek attributions of responsibi ...
SOS 101 Introduction to Sociology I (3 C/H 6 ECTS – Compulsory
SOS 101 Introduction to Sociology I (3 C/H 6 ECTS – Compulsory

the transformation of the socialist governance system
the transformation of the socialist governance system

Five Key Balances for China`s Near Future
Five Key Balances for China`s Near Future

Socialism as Social Empowerment
Socialism as Social Empowerment

... turned out, there are a range of “perverse” unintended consequences of central planning which subvert its intended goals. Another example of the viability problem is the proposal for a generous unconditional basic income. Suppose everyone were given, with no conditions or restrictions whatsoever, a ...
Socialism as Social Empowerment
Socialism as Social Empowerment

INTRODUCTION - Berghahn Journals
INTRODUCTION - Berghahn Journals

... and their distribution, these resources being vital to the existence of larger populations. For many theorists, the state, throughout history and in its numerous manifestations, was born in such processes and continues to be so. Moreover, the oppressive powers of state systems (e.g., the denial or c ...
Paper - Saint Mary`s College
Paper - Saint Mary`s College

... “research in which one examines patterns of symbolic meaning within written text, audio, visual, or other communication medium.” The sample was drawn from a list of songs within five genres on Billboard.com. These five genres include Rap and Hip-Hop, Country, Modern Rock, Pop, and Rhythm & Blues (R ...
The POWERMUTT Project
The POWERMUTT Project

... What we have described as the social science method – the effort to explain empirical phenomena by developing and testing hypotheses – could as easily be called simply “the scientific method,” without the “social” qualifier. There are, however, important differences between social sciences, includin ...
Doing without Power draft to CoA
Doing without Power draft to CoA

What does the course involve? Politics and International Relations
What does the course involve? Politics and International Relations

TOPIC 1 A: Definitions of Development Topic 2 Theories of
TOPIC 1 A: Definitions of Development Topic 2 Theories of

... desirable. According to Coleman, modernized political systems have a higher capacity to deal with the function of national identity, legitimacy, penetration, participation, and distribution than traditional political systems. Finally, modernization is a lengthy process. It is an evolutionary change, ...
Constitutional Engineering and Ethnic Conflict
Constitutional Engineering and Ethnic Conflict

... basis. Elections are contested by inter-confessional electoral alliances, which must match the pre-ordained confessional structure of each multi-member electoral district. In practice, this requires electors to engage in a degree of cross-voting by choosing candidates who hail from outside as well a ...
Daniel J. Hopkins Address  Curriculum Vitae
Daniel J. Hopkins Address Curriculum Vitae

Explaining the puzzle of high policy uncertainty and low market
Explaining the puzzle of high policy uncertainty and low market

... We argue that the contradictory nature of the political signals in 2017 has reduced their informativeness. Political news is noisier than it used to be. Investors are becoming skeptical that politicians’ pronouncements have much to do with their future policy actions. Markets continue listening to p ...
Unit 2: Social Inequality
Unit 2: Social Inequality

Working Paper Number 192 The micro-foundations of one-party hegemony: development and clientelism
Working Paper Number 192 The micro-foundations of one-party hegemony: development and clientelism

1 - Flinders University
1 - Flinders University

... “Men* make their own history, but they do not make it just as they please; they do not make it under circumstances chosen by themselves, but under circumstances directly encountered, given, and transmitted from the past” (Marx cited in Feuer, 1969, p. 360). This paper provides a background against w ...
1941-1950
1941-1950

social reconstruction and social movements in
social reconstruction and social movements in

... Because social movements have led to so many dramatic changes in societies around the globe, scholars have spent a great deal of time trying to understand where they come from and who participates in them. Some characteristics of social movements are that they are ―involved in conflictual relations ...
The Normative Structures of Human Civilization. Readings in John
The Normative Structures of Human Civilization. Readings in John

... What does it mean that facts endowed with deontic institutional power by declarations of validity contradict one another within the same society? What are the institutional solutions to these contradictory declarations? For example: take the declaration of repudiation, a classical example of a speec ...
Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology
Centre and Periphery: Comparative Studies in Archaeology

Legitimation crisis
Legitimation crisis

Why Federalism Matters: Implications for Tax Policy
Why Federalism Matters: Implications for Tax Policy

... 3) Administrative Federalism. Under this regime, there is significant policy decentralization of taxation and spending functions to regional and large local governments, but there are no constitutionally created provinces and, by definition, no representation of provinces in the central legislature. ...
Political Blogosphere Meets Off-Line Public Sphere
Political Blogosphere Meets Off-Line Public Sphere

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State (polity)



A state is an organized political community living under a single system of government. Speakers of American English often use state and government as synonyms, with both words referring to an organized political group that exercises authority over a particular territory. States may or may not be sovereign. For instance, federated states that are members of a federal union have only partial sovereignty, but are, nonetheless, states. Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony where ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. The term ""state"" can also refer to the secular branches of government within a state, often as a manner of contrasting them with churches and civilian institutions.Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, but many have been stateless societies. The first states arose about 5,500 years ago in conjunction with the rapid growth of urban centers, the invention of writing, and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). In the 21st century the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.
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