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Decolonizing Post-Colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political
Decolonizing Post-Colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political

Decolonizing Post-Colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political
Decolonizing Post-Colonial Studies and Paradigms of Political

Conflict
Conflict

... conflicts is recognizing when there really is a disagreement. Many apparent conflicts are due to people using different language to discuss the same general course of action.  Successful conflict management recognizes these different approaches. Attempts to resolve them by encouraging open, frank ...
Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality
Social Solidarity and the Enforcement of Morality

Nonprofits as Civic Intermediaries: The Role of
Nonprofits as Civic Intermediaries: The Role of

... groups, overshadowing attention to the ways in which nonprofits facilitate active engagement in political processes among their clients. Hula and Jackson-Elmoore (2001) initiated a move beyond the advocacy conception of nonprofits’ political activities by demonstrating that certain types of nonprofi ...
9 - Ram-Wan
9 - Ram-Wan

... The notion —nowadays relatively widespread in Colombia and which appears ‘natural’ for many people— that the black populations that inhabit the rural area of the Pacific region constitutes an ethnic group, with its own ‘culture,’ ‘territory,’ ‘ethnic identity,’ and specific rights did not simply dro ...
Comparative Essays (2006
Comparative Essays (2006

... Identify one natural resource on which Russia’s economy depends. Describe how the Russian government’s control over natural resources has changed since 2000. Describe one political consequence of the change in the Russian government’s control over natural resources since 2000. Chinese leaders today ...
Pancasila: Roadblock or Pathway to Economic Development?
Pancasila: Roadblock or Pathway to Economic Development?

... economics is the need for balancing centralized and decentralized decisions. This concern is again universal to all developing economies and echoes a fear from over-centralization. The political organization principle that most effectively organizes the authorities of centralized and decentralized d ...
Unbundling Democracy
Unbundling Democracy

... With these clarifications as a preamble, we can now proceed to show conceptually that these two essential dimensions of democracy need not move together in many circumstances for a variety of reasons usually related to their different economic aspects. For instance, the typical economic costs and be ...
The East Asian development state as a reference model for
The East Asian development state as a reference model for

... sustainable economic growth over a long period of time. Looking for countries beyond Western Europe and North America that could serve as reference models for a successful industrialization, the eye turns almost invariably to East Asia, where most of the remarkable economic success stories have take ...
Off the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 US
Off the wall political discourse: Facebook use in the 2008 US

... networks to traditional social networks [37]. Implications for politics online have also been explored and discussed [32–34]. 1.2. Social networking systems and the public sphere SNSs such as Facebook and MySpace are very new and little research is available on their use in democratic discourse. Pol ...
A Physics Solution to the Hardest Problem in Social Science
A Physics Solution to the Hardest Problem in Social Science

... painful social experiments of socialism, and communism in Cambodia, North Korea, Soviet Union, China, and other countries. Not that long ago, Marxism was clear, powerful, and inspiring too. Things would be different if there were physics laws of social science, which could distinguish personal opini ...
The Impacts of Political Socialization on People`s Online and Offline
The Impacts of Political Socialization on People`s Online and Offline

... parents and adolescent political participation (Hwang & Kiousis, 2010). An individual’s school experience also has significant impact on his or her future political participation (Humphries, Muller, & Schiller, 2013). Studies have pointed out that political behavior is acquired through learning from ...
approaches to the analysis of the `new middle class` in advanced
approaches to the analysis of the `new middle class` in advanced

Politics and HIV/AIDS: An Overview
Politics and HIV/AIDS: An Overview

... A prime example of the difficulties in developing “politically strategic paradigms” centers around the links between poverty and HIV/AIDS. There are two avenues into understanding the situation. The first is a lack of effective analysis and examples of the links between poverty and HIV/AIDS. Too oft ...
Do Institutions Evolve
Do Institutions Evolve

... traits would have greater success in the competition for food and mates. Consequently they would have more offspring than others and ultimately increase those traits within the population. In evolutionary terms, certain traits are selected because they are more successful in a given environment. In ...
Power/Knowledge - WesFiles
Power/Knowledge - WesFiles

... also included the objects under discussion. Foucault was thus committed to a strong nominalism in the human sciences: the types of objects in their domains were not already demarcated, but came into existence only contemporaneous with the discursive formations that made it possible to talk about the ...
Epistemic Violence in the Process of Othering: Real
Epistemic Violence in the Process of Othering: Real

... into a belief that a person is inherently evil. The cognitive error occurs when one takes the assumption of evil about a specific person, then applies it inferentially to the entire group. Comparable to the adage, “if you repeat a lie often enough, it becomes the truth”, the power of these stories i ...
The Impact of Political Advertising on Knowledge
The Impact of Political Advertising on Knowledge

... learn a substantial amount from ads while not changing their preferences, whereas the least aware would learn less but be more susceptible to persuasion. This prediction stands in opposition to the conclusion of previous studies that political ads might level the information playing field by informi ...
Foucault`s Deconstruction of the Subject: A Feminist Epistemological
Foucault`s Deconstruction of the Subject: A Feminist Epistemological

... dealings with knowledge are dealers with other knowers.”18 In other words, feminist epistemology not only accounts for the political and social position of the female knower, but also the female knower in regards to other female knowers. Thus, feminist social epistemology highlights the importance o ...
Politicising Democracy John Harriss, Kristian Stokke and Olle Törnquist
Politicising Democracy John Harriss, Kristian Stokke and Olle Törnquist

TEKS Clarification
TEKS Clarification

Revolution Through Law in the Economic Sphere
Revolution Through Law in the Economic Sphere

The Agent-Structure Debate Most social sciences, political science
The Agent-Structure Debate Most social sciences, political science

... who are able to make decisions and act in any given context. The agencies may be single individuals, groups of people, organisations, nations, states, or supranational organizations like the European Union. All agencies are characterized by conscious goals. There is a general agreement among the res ...
POLS 4525-1
POLS 4525-1

... threatened the political stability of many nations. ...
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State (polity)



A state is an organized political community living under a single system of government. Speakers of American English often use state and government as synonyms, with both words referring to an organized political group that exercises authority over a particular territory. States may or may not be sovereign. For instance, federated states that are members of a federal union have only partial sovereignty, but are, nonetheless, states. Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony where ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. The term ""state"" can also refer to the secular branches of government within a state, often as a manner of contrasting them with churches and civilian institutions.Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, but many have been stateless societies. The first states arose about 5,500 years ago in conjunction with the rapid growth of urban centers, the invention of writing, and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). In the 21st century the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.
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