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The Cult of the Market: Economic Fundamentalism and its
The Cult of the Market: Economic Fundamentalism and its

Religious Surveillance Aff Updates - University of Michigan Debate
Religious Surveillance Aff Updates - University of Michigan Debate

... The world is overflowing with religious communities, theologies, and movements--with very public consequences. And there is little reason to believe that this state of affairs will change anytime soon. Polls from across the globe show a growth in religious affiliation and in the desire for religiou ...
Author`s personal copy
Author`s personal copy

Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass
Partisan Moods: Polarization and the Dynamics of Mass

... both individualism and egalitarianism, creating ambivalence in their political cognition that is not present to the same extent among Republicans (Goren 2001). Citizens with different partisan identities, especially as those identities are reinforced by value orientations, may react to the same obje ...
Reading social science - University of London International
Reading social science - University of London International

... This course has two key and related aims: • First, the goal is to teach students the highly transferable skills of careful reading and getting to grips with complex primary material. This should give you the confidence to recognise and grasp significant arguments and ideas. • The second objective ...
Political Constraints on Unilateral Executive Action
Political Constraints on Unilateral Executive Action

... expansion of presidential unilateral power in recent decades. Such brazen assertions, against which Congress and the courts have offered seemingly feckless resistance, have led many to decry the emergence of a new “imperial presidency.” From a political science perspective, however, perhaps the more ...
Credibility and Television Advertising: Negative and Positive
Credibility and Television Advertising: Negative and Positive

Polanyi in the United States
Polanyi in the United States

... concepts of embeddedness, the double movement, and fictitious commodities taking on rich lives of their own. Historians, however, have been slow off the mark in the race to make something of Polanyi, despite Polanyi‘s keen interest in historical questions. At least in the Anglophone world, the Briti ...
THE POLITICAL EFFECTS OF DISASTER AND
THE POLITICAL EFFECTS OF DISASTER AND

... Honduran politics so poorly understood, they argued, that I had to just “get my feet on the ground” and be willing to change my theories and study design to better understand political reality. This I did and my research is significantly stronger for it. Dr. Renée Johnson kindly agreed to join my d ...
Elite Integration and Institutional Trust in Norway - DUO
Elite Integration and Institutional Trust in Norway - DUO

... In an early analysis Deutsch (1962) defined trust giving as acts which increase a person’s vulnerability to another person at the same time as the behaviour of this second person cannot be controlled by the first one. According to Baier (1986) trust is present when a person accepts to be vulnerable to ...
Equity in development: Why it is important and how to achieve it
Equity in development: Why it is important and how to achieve it

Against Impartiality - Ian Shapiro
Against Impartiality - Ian Shapiro

... direct or indirect and more or less conscious, although there is usually a presumption that it is alterable: domination can be stopped or mitigated if those responsible for it alter their conduct. Domination can be trivial, but political philosophers who write about justice are usually concerned wit ...
ivo komšić the social power of mind
ivo komšić the social power of mind

Political Disagreement, Lack of Commitment and the Level of Debt
Political Disagreement, Lack of Commitment and the Level of Debt

... different policy goals and cannot make credible commitments about their future policies. We consider several cases to be able to quantify the effects of imperfect commitment, political disagreement and political turnover. Imperfect commitment drives the long-run level of debt to zero. With political ...
DOC - Northwestern University
DOC - Northwestern University

... By many accounts, McCombs and Shaw’s (1972) agenda setting study constitutes the seminal contribution showing that mass communications have “strong” or “indirect,” rather than minimal effects. McCombs and Shaw’s (1972) study took place during the 1968 presidential campaign; they asked 100 undecided ...
The Sociology Of Indian Politics Theoretical Perspectives
The Sociology Of Indian Politics Theoretical Perspectives

On the Social Morphogenesis of Citizenship: A
On the Social Morphogenesis of Citizenship: A

... whenever a state crisis develops, the whole idea of citizenship is questioned. European citizenship appears to be stuck in a more serious deadlock than the American, due to an internal deep lack of solidarity among the member states and to external pressures (Haller 2010-2012). The issue on the tabl ...
Text - CentAUR - University of Reading
Text - CentAUR - University of Reading

Development as modernity, modernity as development
Development as modernity, modernity as development

... An Outline of the Theory of Enlightenment\Modernity Often we describe ourselves as enlightened modern subjects, products of modernity, better still as people who live in the modern age. Often not recognised though is the fact that this invariably imposes upon us the task of explicating this same pro ...
The Strategic Action Field Framework for Policy Implementation
The Strategic Action Field Framework for Policy Implementation

... Conceptualizing a New Framework for Implementation Research SAF theory as articulated by Fligstein and McAdam (2012) does not focus on policy implementation but rather calls attention to the drivers of change in complex social systems.3 For that reason, while it provides a foundation for a new frame ...
Two Views on Institutions and Development: The Grand Transition
Two Views on Institutions and Development: The Grand Transition

Helio Jaguaribe.pmd
Helio Jaguaribe.pmd

... On the other hand, without affecting the economic and technological unification of the modern world - and indeed as one of the effects of this unification - modern nations, principally those not included in the Russiandominated system, are divided between a small group of highly-developed countries ...
Country Indicators for Foreign Policy
Country Indicators for Foreign Policy

... Report). For each country, we would gather information regarding the types of crises that have occurred by year. The task sounds ambitious, however, we can be assured that a fairly substantial list would result since some of information sources have already aspired to gather a complete list of crise ...
Spatializing the ecological Leviathan: Territorial strategies and the
Spatializing the ecological Leviathan: Territorial strategies and the

... by many of the same intellectual currents as political ecology has questioned many of the tradition’s underlying assumptions. Inspired by the collective writings of Haraway (1991), Latour (1993, 2004) and Callon (1986), these post-Marxists approaches are characterized by a concern with the heterogen ...
The Perils of the Autocratic Developmental State
The Perils of the Autocratic Developmental State

... theory popular among economists and social scientists studying emerging economies. Since the rise of the “Asian Tigers” in the 1980s, numerous social scientists have advocated for an authoritarian “developmental state” model in developing countries.2 These scholars argue that an autocratically well- ...
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State (polity)



A state is an organized political community living under a single system of government. Speakers of American English often use state and government as synonyms, with both words referring to an organized political group that exercises authority over a particular territory. States may or may not be sovereign. For instance, federated states that are members of a federal union have only partial sovereignty, but are, nonetheless, states. Some states are subject to external sovereignty or hegemony where ultimate sovereignty lies in another state. The term ""state"" can also refer to the secular branches of government within a state, often as a manner of contrasting them with churches and civilian institutions.Many human societies have been governed by states for millennia, but many have been stateless societies. The first states arose about 5,500 years ago in conjunction with the rapid growth of urban centers, the invention of writing, and the codification of new forms of religion. Over time a variety of different forms developed, employing a variety of justifications for their existence (such as divine right, the theory of the social contract, etc.). In the 21st century the modern nation-state is the predominant form of state to which people are subject.
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