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• B2.1.1 Cells and cell structure • B2.1.2 Dissolved substances No
• B2.1.1 Cells and cell structure • B2.1.2 Dissolved substances No

... Homozygous- two of the same allele e.g. bb or BB Heterozygous- two different alleles e.g. Bb Genotype- the genes present e.g. Bb or bb or BB Phenotype- the genes that are expressed in the physical characteristics. e.g., brown eyes, blue eye, blond hair, brown hair. Each gene codes for a particular c ...
PiXL AQA – Knowledge PowerPoint
PiXL AQA – Knowledge PowerPoint

... Homozygous- two of the same allele e.g. bb or BB Heterozygous- two different alleles e.g. Bb Genotype- the genes present e.g. Bb or bb or BB Phenotype- the genes that are expressed in the physical characteristics. e.g., brown eyes, blue eye, blond hair, brown hair. Each gene codes for a particular c ...
Metabolism and Enzyme Kinetics in the Lung
Metabolism and Enzyme Kinetics in the Lung

... Adapted from Xiao, et al. (2003). J Biol Chem. 278(50). ...
cell wall - SCHOOLinSITES
cell wall - SCHOOLinSITES

... • Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and other membranebound organelles. Most eukaryotic cells are microscopic, but are about 10 times larger than bacterial cells. • All living things that are not bacteria or archaea are made of one or more eukaryotic cells. Organisms made of eukaryotic cells are calle ...
Modern Evolutionary Theory - bayo2pisay
Modern Evolutionary Theory - bayo2pisay

... not all characteristics of an organism contribute to its fitness http://biology.unm.edu/ccouncil/Biology_203/Images/PopGen/bottleneck.gif ...
Pre-AP Bio 8-29
Pre-AP Bio 8-29

... relationship, the smaller living inside the larger, to gain a survival advantage over other prokaryotes and eventually they evolved into Eukaryotic cells over many generations that spanned hundreds of thousands of years. • 1. Smaller organism gained protection. • 2. Larger organism gained energy pro ...
Diseases, Pathogens & Lifestyles AQA AS Biology
Diseases, Pathogens & Lifestyles AQA AS Biology

... each occupation relative to the number smoked by all men of the same age. This smoking ratio is 100 if men in an occupation are exactly average in their smoking, it is below 100 if they smoke less than average, and above 100 if they smoke more than average. The response variable is the standardized ...
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p² + 2pq+ q² = 1

... Helicase does what? ...
review for the biology regents exam
review for the biology regents exam

... 2. Explain why blood type O is the universal doner: type AB is the universal recipient. 3. Remember that antibodies are proteins, not cells. 4. Remember that antibodies and antigens are specific to each other based on their shape. ...
12-16-2016 life functions answer key
12-16-2016 life functions answer key

... 1. The cytoplasm in a single-celled organism and the circulatory system in a human both A) break down molecules into smaller components B) release energy to be used by the organism C) transport substances throughout the organism D) distribute blood to all of the parts of the organism ...
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File - Once Upon A Cell

... also occurs in the human body. Which statement is not true about this type of cell division in humans? a. This type of cell division is humans produces sex cells as well as body cells. b. This type of cell division in humans occurs while bones are forming during development. c. This type of cell div ...
EOC Review
EOC Review

... • STEP 2: TRANSCRIPTION (convert to mRNA) DNA to mRNA ...
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... III. Problems in Classification A. As new evidence is discovered and new research is done scientists are having to reclassify organisms Section 3: Kingdoms and Domains Bacteria: extremely small, single-celled organisms that usually have a cell wall and that usually reproduce by cell division: member ...
Animal Body System Fill in Notes
Animal Body System Fill in Notes

... What does an animal do when it respires? ◦ They take in oxygen and give off ___________________ _________________. What does the excretory system of most animals do? ◦ Helps maintain homeostasis by eliminating __________________ quickly or converts it into a less toxic substance that is removed from ...
Transformation Disruptive Selection
Transformation Disruptive Selection

... 1. Evolution viewed as progress can lead to the conclusion that life on Earth becomes increasingly highly evolved and that evolutionary patterns are repeatable processes. 2. Jablonski and Raup’s data suggest that natural selection and evolutionary change may simply be a process that arises spontaneo ...
Evolution
Evolution

... • Natural selection – the name of Darwin’s theory of evolution. It states that environmental conditions determine which organisms survive and reproduce – Adaptations or special characteristics that make an organism well suited to a particular environment help certain organisms survive over others – ...
Physiology: The Immune System
Physiology: The Immune System

... Active Immunity The body’s reaction to a vaccine. Passive Immunity Antibodies produced by other organisms are injected into another organism. A vaccination is an injection of a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity. ...
Adaptation and Natural Selection
Adaptation and Natural Selection

...  5. In terms of the carbon cycle, explain how a carbon atom of one of your cells could have at one time been in George Washington’s body. Draw a food chain or food web to illustrate your point. ...
BIO 1101 - Makerere University Courses
BIO 1101 - Makerere University Courses

... This course is designed to acquaint biology student-teachers with knowledge about the cell theory and origin of life. It also describes the functions, structures and division processes of biological cells. COURSE OBJECTIVES By the end of this course, learners are expected to be able to: 1. Describe ...
Cells and Tissues - Lemon Bay High School
Cells and Tissues - Lemon Bay High School

... 3) Substances may not be able to dissolve in the FAT CORE (lipid) of the membrane. 4) Substances may have to move AGAINST a concentration gradient. Types of active transport  Active transport/Solute Pumping o Amino acids, some sugars, and most ions are transported by Solute Pumps. o Sodium-Potassiu ...
Cell Membrane
Cell Membrane

... o Examples are – point mutation, frameshift mutation (more harmful), chromosomal mutation A clone has exact copy of DNA – like an identical twin Genetic engineering – method of altering a gene to add change or delete a trait. Errors in chromosome number can result in genetic disorders. o Ex- trisomy ...
2011-01-D-71-en-2
2011-01-D-71-en-2

... apply knowledge to a situation which may be new to them. The accent should be on the application of principles rather than the reproduction of learned processes. b. Examinations should be set and marking schemes devised in such a fashion that the pupil of average ability in the subject, who has work ...
The essence of multicellularity - Introduction to concepts of gene
The essence of multicellularity - Introduction to concepts of gene

... and eggs and are responsible for reproduction of the organism, hence they serve to transfer the genetic material to the next generation. In other words, germline cells form a quasi-immortal line, while somatic cells die with the death of the individual organism. How are the different cell types diff ...
STUDY GUIDE FOR EVOLUTION AND NATURAL SELECTION
STUDY GUIDE FOR EVOLUTION AND NATURAL SELECTION

... D. decrease as the number of rabbits per litter decreases. 15. Which of the following ideas proposed by Lamarck was later found to be incorrect? A. B. C. D. ...
The Big Picture: A Review of Biology
The Big Picture: A Review of Biology

... Gregor Mendel is an Austrian monk credited with beginning the study of genetics Genetics is the study of heredity Humans have 2 genes for every trait o Alleles: Different forms of a single gene, like blue and brown are two eye color alleles Dominant gene: “Stronger” of 2 genes and shows up in the or ...
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