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Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)
Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitors (MAOIs)

... Most cases of major depression can be treated successfully, usually with medication, psychotherapy, or both. The combination of psychotherapy and antidepressants is very effective in treating moderate to severe depression. The medications improve mood, sleep, energy, and appetite, while therapy stre ...
Control of intravenous medication wastage at a teaching hospital in
Control of intravenous medication wastage at a teaching hospital in

... consume time and effort from them. In addition, it may cause unnecessary hazards to patients at times when there is only a limited number of pharmacists working, and who at the same time have to cover all other critical pharmaceutical services to the patients admitted. The quality of pharmaceutical ...
Standard Retrieval Kit Set-up
Standard Retrieval Kit Set-up

... Extradural blood should now escape If the blood is subdural rather than extradural. Very carefully open the dura using a sharp hook to tent the dura up, and use a new sharp knife to incise in a cruciate manner. Subdural blood is likely to be more clotted and difficult to extrude than extradural. Man ...
Intravenous 0.18% saline/4% glucose solution
Intravenous 0.18% saline/4% glucose solution

... healthcare professionals and the public of the latest updates through several means, including public assessment reports. This report discusses a medical solution used in hospitals called hypotonic saline (0.18% saline/4% glucose), and its risks and benefits when used in children. Hypotonic saline i ...
MS_Word ~ 184 KB
MS_Word ~ 184 KB

... ‘Medication Management Plan’ or otherwise), as part of the patient’s health care record, must be in accordance with the facility’s local protocols and procedures. Facilities must establish systems and implement local protocols for the regular review of medication orders, as appropriate in the partic ...
Hypertension
Hypertension

... 1997;24:987-988; National Health Survey 1998, Singapore. Epidemiology and Disease Department, Ministry of Health, Singapore.; Lim TO, et al. Singapore Med J 2004;45:20-27; Tatsanavivat P, et al. Int J Epidemiol 1998;27:405-409; Muhilal H. Asia Pacific J Clin Nutr 1996;5:132-134; Gupta R. J Hum Hyper ...
Nasal fentanyl for pre-hospital pain - teaching
Nasal fentanyl for pre-hospital pain - teaching

... 2. Due to direct absorption into the blood stream, gastrointestinal destruction and hepatic first pass metabolism (destruction of drugs by the liver enzymes) are avoided, allowing more drug to be bioavailable than if it were administered orally. 3. For many medications the rates of absorption and pl ...
A Case of Medication Error: Conversion Factors in Clinical Calculations
A Case of Medication Error: Conversion Factors in Clinical Calculations

... 1. (6 points) The amount of medication that is in the blood (and available to reach cells and treat the underlying condition) is often different than the dose that was given. The fraction of a dose of medication that is in the blood stream and has not been chemically modified (metabolized) by the bo ...
Thrombolysis Reversal - Developinganaesthesia
Thrombolysis Reversal - Developinganaesthesia

... neutralize the standard 5000 U dose of heparin give 1 ampoule, ie 50 mg. ...
Case Report Catheter-Induced Thrombosis of the Superior Vena Cava
Case Report Catheter-Induced Thrombosis of the Superior Vena Cava

... The risk of clot depends on many variables such as the patient, the technique used, the site of puncture, the type of catheter, and the liquid infused. However data on CVCrelated T are inconsistent. The true incidence may be underestimated because many patients are asymptomatic. Even in the presence ...
Influence of Indomethacin on the Systemic and
Influence of Indomethacin on the Systemic and

... and prostaglandin-related substances like endoperoxides, thromboxane and prostacyclin (Vane, 1971), of which some are potent vasodilators. If production of vasodilating prostaglandins or related substances occurs normally in the walls of the systemic resistance vessels the observed effect of indomet ...
dosing error
dosing error

... 1. (6 points) The amount of medication that is in the blood (and available to reach cells and treat the underlying condition) is often different than the dose that was given. The fraction of a dose of medication that is in the blood stream and has not been chemically modified (metabolized) by the bo ...
herbal meds - Allnurses.com
herbal meds - Allnurses.com

... Use booster seat until the vehicle lap and shoulder belt fit correctly Have all children 12 years and under ride in the rear seat, whether or not in a car seat. Air bags can seriously injure a child or cause death, when a child is in a car seat in the front passenger seat. Even when not in a car sea ...
Dianeal® PD-2 Peritoneal Dialysis Solution
Dianeal® PD-2 Peritoneal Dialysis Solution

... To avoid the risk of severe dehydration and hypovolemia and to minimize the loss of protein, it is advisable to select the peritoneal dialysis solution with the lowest level of osmolarity consistent with the fluid removal requirements for that exchange. Heating the dialysis solution to 37 ° C (98.6° ...
PROTOTYPE DRUG: Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocinon)
PROTOTYPE DRUG: Oxytocin (Pitocin, Syntocinon)

... contact with oral contraceptives ...
Although PE complicated by RFCA was rare in previous studies
Although PE complicated by RFCA was rare in previous studies

... The FAST (Atrial Fibrillation Catheter Ablation Versus Surgical Ablation Treatment) trial compared the outcomes of catheter ablation and surgical ablation in a randomized study design . ...
FuroVenir
FuroVenir

... medicines. The suitable diluent is isotonic saline solution. No acid solutions should be used. The pH of the solution to be infused should be neutral or lightly alkaline. It is recommended that the ready-to-use solution be administered as soon as possible. FuroVenir should never be infused together ...
Renal Dose Adjustment per Pharmacy
Renal Dose Adjustment per Pharmacy

... for contacting the provider to suggest alternatives. D. If the medication is not on the renal dosing list (see Table 1), the pharmacist is responsible for contacting the prescriber for approval if dosing adjustment is needed. E. If the original ordered dose is not appropriate for the indication, the ...
High Alert Medications Frequently Asked
High Alert Medications Frequently Asked

... 1. What are high alert medications? High alert medications, also known as HAMs, are drugs that a bear heightened risk of causing significant harm to patients when they are used incorrectly. The Institute of Safe Medication Practices (ISMP) states that although mistakes may not be more common in the ...
magnesium chloride injection
magnesium chloride injection

... As an electrolyte replenisher in magnesium deficiencies. CONTRAINDICATIONS: Magnesium Chloride Injection should not be administered if there is renal impairment, marked myocardial disease or to comatose patients. WARNING: Do not use if a precipitate is present. PRECAUTIONS: The usual precautions for ...
Case Report[ Fatal Cold Medication Intoxication in an Infant
Case Report[ Fatal Cold Medication Intoxication in an Infant

... The qualitative screening procedure that disclosed the presence of pseudoephedrine, brompheniramine, and dextromethorphan was a general drug screen for chemically basic drugs adapted from Pierce et al. (2). Briefly, 1 mL of saturated sodium borate buffer (pH 9) and 1 mL of cyclizine internal standar ...
Noradrenaline Guideline
Noradrenaline Guideline

... • LEVOPHED 1:1000 contains sodium metabisulfite which may cause allergic-type reactions including anaphylaxis or asthmatic episodes in susceptible people. • Noradrenaline should be given via a central line due to the risk of necrosis of the overlying skin from prolonged vasoconstriction. • Care need ...
Antipsychotic Use in Pregnancy 2013
Antipsychotic Use in Pregnancy 2013

... There is limited data in the literature to address the use of antipsychotic medications in pregnant women. To aid practitioners, this guide was created by evaluating the available literature and it will assist practitioners as they provide treatment options and assist women to make the best decision ...
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood
2013 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Treatment of Blood

... • If goal BP is not reached within a month of treatment, increase the dose of the initial drug or add a second drug. The clinician should continue to assess BP and adjust the treatment regimen until goal BP is reached. If goal BP cannot be reached with 2 drugs, add a third drug. • Do not use an ACEI ...
Omnicare Diabetes Health Management Program
Omnicare Diabetes Health Management Program

... (ii) For excessive duration; or (iii) Without adequate monitoring; or (iv) Without adequate indication for its use; or (v) In the presence of adverse consequences which indicate the dose should be reduced or discontinued; or (vi) Any combinations of the reasons above.” CFR 483.25(I), Unnecessary Dru ...
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Intravenous therapy



Intravenous therapy (IV therapy or iv therapy in short) is the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. Intravenous simply means ""within vein"". Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty pharmaceuticals. It is commonly referred to as a drip because many systems of administration employ a drip chamber, which prevents air from entering the blood stream (air embolism), and allows an estimation of flow rate.Intravenous therapy may be used to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, for blood transfusion or as fluid replacement to correct, for example, dehydration. Intravenous therapy can also be used for chemotherapy.Compared with other routes of administration, the intravenous route is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body. The bioavailability of the medication is 100% in IV therapy.
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