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IV Cannulation Workbook
IV Cannulation Workbook

... 1) The outermost layer is the tunica externa or adventitia, and is composed of connective tissue, which supports the vessel. 2) The middle layer, the tunica media is composed of primarily smooth muscle. It contains nerve fibres that cause veins to contract or relax in response to cold or heat. This ...
Extravasation of Intravenous Non
Extravasation of Intravenous Non

... Extravasation happens when a vesicant medication escapes into the surrounding tissue by: Cannula puncturing the Fluid leaking from vein at wall of the vein insertion site ...
Case Study 14 - WordPress.com
Case Study 14 - WordPress.com

... patients contribute to a disproportionate number of visits consuming substantial amount of medical resources. One of the most frequent ED visits is patients who present with hypovolemic shock, abdominal pain, or confusion with or without signs of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). The use of co ...
Critical Behaviors that need to be stated or done in order to pass the
Critical Behaviors that need to be stated or done in order to pass the

... slowly but smoothly. **Keep the syringe stable during injection. c. Withdraw needle quickly while placing 2x2 gauze gently over site. d. **Engage safety device if available. 16. Discard used syringe a. **Never recap a used needle b. Place in properly labeled container 17. Prior to leaving room a. Di ...
Medication Administration
Medication Administration

... • The medicines are legally prescribed. • The patient receiving the medicine is informed that it will be administered by a student, and agrees to the process. • The registered nurse/midwife supervises the student from the selection of medicine through to its administration and is responsible for the ...
Word Version in English
Word Version in English

... by new growth of abnormal blood vessels called choroidal neovascularization. These blood vessels leak fluid under the macula, then form scar tissue leading to vision loss. If left untreated, the abnormal blood vessel lesion may become larger, causing scarring and permanent loss of central vision. Ph ...
PHOTODYMANIC THERAPY WITH VISUDYNE (VERTEPORFIN
PHOTODYMANIC THERAPY WITH VISUDYNE (VERTEPORFIN

... by new growth of abnormal blood vessels called choroidal neovascularization. These blood vessels leak fluid under the macula, then form scar tissue leading to vision loss. If left untreated, the abnormal blood vessel lesion may become larger, causing scarring and permanent loss of central vision. Ph ...
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen
Infection Control, Medical Emergencies, Vital Signs & Oxygen

... “The golden rules of drug administration” The five rights of drug administration Right drug Right patient Right route ...
Anesthesia Check-off Form - Haile Plantation Animal Clinic
Anesthesia Check-off Form - Haile Plantation Animal Clinic

... latest technology enables us to run safe and accurate blood chemistries minutes before anesthetic induction. These tests are similar to those your own physician would run. In addition, the results of these tests serve as reference values in case your pet should become ill in the future or can even d ...
Chapter 23
Chapter 23

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ICU Facts Critical Illness
ICU Facts Critical Illness

... Bleeding and clotting in critically ill patients are quite common. Bleeding can occur as a result of pre-existing conditions such as liver failure or gastric ulcers, or these conditions can develop as a result of sepsis. Also patients can develop stress ulcers in the stomach because of the stress th ...
Structures of the Cardiovascular System
Structures of the Cardiovascular System

... symptoms, and are able to culture bacteria from the blood of fewer than half of patients with characteristics signs and symptoms of sepsis;  The majority of patients therefore have ‘occult septicemia’ a term referring to the fact that the exact bacterial cause is hidden. ...
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders
Cardiovascular and Peripheral Vascular Disorders

... Assesses for condition of deep veins and to diagnose deep vein thrombosis Assesses for acute calf vein thrombosis Fibrinogen is tagged with iodine 125 and given IV - it can then be detected in the blood stream by a gamma ray detector ...
PERIPHERAL VENOUS CANNULATION GUIDELINES Reference
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... Preference should be given to a site where the veins are accessible, unused, easily detected by palpation and/or visual inspection and appear healthy and patent. Such veins feel soft and bouncy to the touch and refill quickly following compression (Weinstein, 2007). Long, straight veins with a large ...
ultrasound guided sclerotherapy instruction sheet
ultrasound guided sclerotherapy instruction sheet

... Expect to have bruising. Treatment sites normally look worse before they look better. Development of small wheaps or hives is common at injection sites. If itching is bothersome, over the counter Benadryl 25mg every 6 hours can be helpful. Be aware that Benadryl can cause drowsiness. Do not take Ben ...
Vein Center Brochure Dr Stephen White
Vein Center Brochure Dr Stephen White

... or burning discomfort particularly after periods of standing. Sometimes blood clots form within the varicose veins, a condition called thrombophlebitis. This causes more significant pain, and swelling can occur. As varicose veins become more severe, hardness of the skin can occur from scarring and o ...
Spasticity Update
Spasticity Update

... • “Ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure” • No contraindication for cancer, HIV or AIDS (one of the best studied populations for this therapy) • No true consensus on chronic infections – MRSA carriers - ? surveillance nasal swab – Neurogenic bladder - ? surveillance culture • Complicated case ...
Fluids and Electrolytes in Pediatrics
Fluids and Electrolytes in Pediatrics

... Basic Concept :Osmolality of the blood Isotonicity of Blood = 275-295 mOsm/L  Solutions having the same osmotic pressure as that of blood are said to be isotonic with blood.  Solutions with a higher osmotic pressure than body fluids are called hypertonic  Solutions with a lower osmotic pressure ...
Waist circumference ≥ 90% (M & F)
Waist circumference ≥ 90% (M & F)

... Valproate can produce teratogenic effects such as neural tube defects. Accordingly, the use of Depakote in women of childbearing potential requires that the benefits of its use be weighed against the risk of injury to the fetus. This is especially important when the treatment of a spontaneously reve ...
Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions
Key Pediatric Nursing Interventions

... – Tuberculosis screening and allergy testing ...
Renal Failure Acute and Chronic
Renal Failure Acute and Chronic

... from insult. The objectives of treatment of ARF are to restore normal chemical balance and prevent complications. The medical management includes maintaining fluid balance, avoiding fluid excesses, or possibly performing dialysis. ...
Postoperative Fluid Management for Ward Patients
Postoperative Fluid Management for Ward Patients

... loss, tachycardia, decreased perfusion, should be corrected with boluses of 0.9% NaCl - give 20ml/kg and reassess. Keep vein open infusions running purely to “piggyback” IV drug infusions can be any compatible fluid, run at a low rate. For example a total of 2ml/hour for small babies <10kg, 5ml/hr 1 ...
Mathematics of Medical Dosages
Mathematics of Medical Dosages

... household systems of measurement. The computational methods used in the preparation of oral medication, solutions, parenteral therapy, intravenous, and pediatric dosages are ...
AAWC Venous Ulcer Guideline Checklist 7.13
AAWC Venous Ulcer Guideline Checklist 7.13

... support to encourage consistent elevation, proper calf muscle exercise, elastic compression use to heal VU and to prevent VU recurrence or deterioration. Use medium compression elastic stockings if feasible. They are worn more consistently than high compression elastic stockings, with similar VU rec ...
Bridging the IV access gap with midline catheters
Bridging the IV access gap with midline catheters

... the peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC)—after a thorough sterile preparation with prepping agents recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The revised INS Infusion Nursing Standards of Practice recommend using visualization technology to aid in vein identificati ...
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Intravenous therapy



Intravenous therapy (IV therapy or iv therapy in short) is the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein. Intravenous simply means ""within vein"". Therapies administered intravenously are often called specialty pharmaceuticals. It is commonly referred to as a drip because many systems of administration employ a drip chamber, which prevents air from entering the blood stream (air embolism), and allows an estimation of flow rate.Intravenous therapy may be used to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, for blood transfusion or as fluid replacement to correct, for example, dehydration. Intravenous therapy can also be used for chemotherapy.Compared with other routes of administration, the intravenous route is the fastest way to deliver fluids and medications throughout the body. The bioavailability of the medication is 100% in IV therapy.
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