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Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event
Responses to Rare Visual Target and Distractor Stimuli Using Event

... Lance Bauer. Responses to rare visual target and distractor stimuli using event-related fMRI. J. Neurophysiol. 83: 3133–3139, 2000. Previous studies have found that the P300 or P3 event-related potential (ERP) component is useful in the diagnosis and treatment of many disorders that influence CNS fu ...
What is the Nervous System?
What is the Nervous System?

... These also consist of motor nerve fibers that come out of the brain and take the messages for movement and necessary action to the skeletal muscles. For example, on touching a hot object the sensory nerves carry information about the heat to the brain, which in turn, via the motor nerves, tells the ...
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural
Oct2011_Computers_Brains_Extra_Mural

... The experimental side includes the very different methods of systems neuroscience, human experimental psychology and, functional imaging. The theoretical side has contrasting approaches from neural networks or connectionism, symbolic artificial intelligence, theoretical linguistics and information-p ...
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield Similarities and
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield Similarities and

... The present study uses a large number of potential predictors conventionally believed to influence lexical access and to reflect different types of information (e.g., conceptual, semantic, and lexical) that is usually measured and analyzed in traditional picture naming experiments. To the best of ou ...
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield
Verb and Verb-Derived Noun Production: Hemifield

... The present study uses a large number of potential predictors conventionally believed to influence lexical access and to reflect different types of information (e.g., conceptual, semantic, and lexical) that is usually measured and analyzed in traditional picture naming experiments. To the best of ou ...
the central nervous system
the central nervous system

... • The paired lateral ventricles lie deep within each cerebral hemisphere, and are separated by the septum pellucidum • The third ventricle lies within the diencephalon, and communities with the lateral ventricles via two interventricular ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

... is a series of thousands of X-ray images of “slices” of the brain. b. The PET scan (positron emission tomography) shows the functioning brain by looking at minute radioactive “traces” that are brightest in areas of brain activity. c. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or functional magnetic resonance ...
Context-dependent interpretation of words: Evidence for interactive
Context-dependent interpretation of words: Evidence for interactive

... Pulvermüller, 1999, 2001). These semantic attributes are claimed to be subsequently integrated for further manipulation in frontal areas such as left inferior frontal gyrus (LIFG), an area associated with a variety of semantic and integrative functions (ThompsonSchill, 2003; Gabrieli et al., 1998; M ...
BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives
BIO 141 Unit 5 Learning Objectives

... BIO  141  Unit  5  Learning  Objectives   Upon  your  successful  completion  of  this  unit,  you  will  be  able  to  do  the  following.   ...
Neuroimaging techniques offer new perspectives on callosal
Neuroimaging techniques offer new perspectives on callosal

... amount of diffusion within a brain voxel but it lacks directional information. To measure unequal, or anisotropic diffusion, a model of the diffusion tensor has been proposed, which gives a scalar quantity known as fractional anisotropy (FA) (Basser et al., 1994). The values of FA range from 0 to 1. ...
Short Communication - NYU Psychology
Short Communication - NYU Psychology

... constructions that exhibit some type of syntax-semantics mismatch. The most studied case of such a mismatch is complement coercion; expressions such as the author began the book, where an entity-denoting noun phrase is coerced into an eventive meaning in order to match the semantic properties of the ...
Emotion Explained
Emotion Explained

... 4.5.5 Neurophysiology and functional neuroimaging ofthe orbitofrontal cortex 4.5.6 The human orbitofrontal cortex 4.5.7 A neurophysiological and computational basis for stimulus-reinforcer association learning and reversal in the orbitofrontal cortex 4.5.8 Executive functions of the orbitofrontal co ...
The Nervous System - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca
The Nervous System - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

... connector neuron): completely contained within CNS. Conveys messages between parts of the system. Dendrites, axons, may be long or short. ...
Body and Behavior - Miami East Local Schools
Body and Behavior - Miami East Local Schools

... strings of long, thin cells called neurons (see Figure 6.2). Chemicalelectrical signals travel down the neurons much as flame travels along a firecracker fuse. The main difference is that the neuron can fire (burn) over and over again, hundreds of times a minute. Transmission between neurons, or ner ...
Our biggest potential we are opening up, when we bring the mind
Our biggest potential we are opening up, when we bring the mind

... The brain in our hearts For medicine, the heart for a long time the organic equivalent was about the garden pond pump: It presses stop the blood throughout the body and if it is broken, it is replaced. Some researchers now claim but: The heart is also a sensitive sense organ, a highly developed sens ...
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3
Amsterdam Brn Adapt View P3

... function, it has become increasingly clear that other cellular elements of brain are plastic and that their plasticity can contribute to brain function. Moreover, it is becoming clear in work of others that there are multiple forms of synaptic plasticity: the synaptic number response to a complex en ...
ch. 6 pdf - TeacherWeb
ch. 6 pdf - TeacherWeb

... strings of long, thin cells called neurons (see Figure 6.2). Chemicalelectrical signals travel down the neurons much as flame travels along a firecracker fuse. The main difference is that the neuron can fire (burn) over and over again, hundreds of times a minute. Transmission between neurons, or ner ...
GMS 6074
GMS 6074

... This course will introduce undergraduate and graduate students to the origins and diversity of nervous systems, examine the developmental and evolutionary processes that have molded the complex nervous systems of invertebrates and vertebrates, discuss the use of specific systems as models for unders ...
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction
Temporal Aspects of Visual Extinction

... Major Folds of the Brain • The folds of your brain are like a fingerprint – there are ...
The Brain and Marijuana - Boston Children`s Hospital
The Brain and Marijuana - Boston Children`s Hospital

... The endocannabinoid system is important in brain development…  THC interferes with its proper functioning  Teen brain development is shaped by experience  Repeated THC exposure will change brain development ...
accepted manuscript - Radboud Repository
accepted manuscript - Radboud Repository

... Non-invasive measuring methods such as EEG/MEG, fMRI and DTI are increasingly utilised to extract quantitative information on functional and anatomical connectivity in the human brain. These methods typically register their data in Euclidean space, so that one can refer to a particular activity patt ...
Neuroanatomical Background to Understanding the Brain of the
Neuroanatomical Background to Understanding the Brain of the

... The explanation of why these areas, especially the orbital cortex, are particularly involved in psychopathology is rather complex even for a seasoned neuroscientist, but some basic points can be made. First, the orbital cortex is involved in the regulation of many social functions, which include wha ...
T A BOLD window into brain waves
T A BOLD window into brain waves

... Whatever the significance of infraslow fluctuations, the He et al. study (6) once more raises the question of what might be the role of spontaneous activity in the adult brain. The steady depolarization and firing of neurons, even when the brain is supposedly ‘‘at rest,’’ also called the ‘‘default m ...
2016 Research Grant Directory
2016 Research Grant Directory

... improve recovery of brain function after injury. We still know too little about how brain activity changes in response to the initial injury and how these changes cause lasting detrimental effects on mental function and behavior. Research has shown that large brain networks are affected by injury, e ...
What are we measuring in EEG and MEG?
What are we measuring in EEG and MEG?

... fields, both of which can be measured noninvasively. • Measured voltage changes at the scalp are called the electroencephologram (EEG). • Measured magnetic fields at the scalp are called the magnetoencephologram (MEG). ...
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Neurolinguistics



Neurolinguistics is the study of the neural mechanisms in the human brain that control the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methodology and theory from fields such as neuroscience, linguistics, cognitive science, neurobiology, communication disorders, neuropsychology, and computer science. Researchers are drawn to the field from a variety of backgrounds, bringing along a variety of experimental techniques as well as widely varying theoretical perspectives. Much work in neurolinguistics is informed by models in psycholinguistics and theoretical linguistics, and is focused on investigating how the brain can implement the processes that theoretical and psycholinguistics propose are necessary in producing and comprehending language. Neurolinguists study the physiological mechanisms by which the brain processes information related to language, and evaluate linguistic and psycholinguistic theories, using aphasiology, brain imaging, electrophysiology, and computer modeling.
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