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The Central Nervous System
The Central Nervous System

48.5, .6, .7
48.5, .6, .7

... • Cerebral Cortex is divided into left and right halves • A thick band of axons known as the corpus callosum enables communication between the left and right cerebral cortices • Damage of one are of the cerebrum may cause redirection of its normal functions to other areas. • Live can be lived with ...
Central Nervous System
Central Nervous System

... surface of the cortex is hidden in these grooves. • Because cells predominate in the cortex, the cortex has a grey appearance and is referred to as 'grey matter'. • Beneath the surface of the cortex run axons covered by the myelin sheath which is referred to as 'white matter'. ...
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS

... the brain. The caudal portion becomes  the spinal cord. The axis of the neural tube  (neuroaxis) is straight. ...
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS
02-DEVELOPMENT OF THE CNS

Chapter Six
Chapter Six

... physiology in man and other species. Cognitive neuroscience studies the structures and processes underlying cognitive function. What are the neural mechanisms for pattern recognition, attention, memory, and problem solving? ...
signals in a storm - Columbia University
signals in a storm - Columbia University

... might see when one brain cell communicates reconstruction, four years in the making, of a miwith another across a synapse—the point of nuscule cube of nervous tissue in a rat brain. contact between two nerve cells. How the brain Aside from showing structure, it captures a sinsenses, thinks, learns a ...
Brain (Ch 11) keynotes 08--1st
Brain (Ch 11) keynotes 08--1st

Chapter1
Chapter1

... Marr puts great importance to the first level: ”To phrase the matter in another way, an algorithm is likely to be understood more readily by understanding the nature of the problem being solved than by examining the mechanism (and hardware) in which it is embodied.” ...
Nervous System
Nervous System

... released by the axon at the synapse in order to stimulate the dendrite or muscle tissue. ...
Brain Jokes (Questions)
Brain Jokes (Questions)

... 1. What is a sleeping brain's favorite musical group (rock band)? 2. What does a brain do when it sees a friend across the street? 3. Where does a brain go on vacation? 4. What did the hippocampus say during its retirement speech? 5. Why did the action potential cross the optic chiasm? 6. What did t ...
The Brain Summary Notes
The Brain Summary Notes

... a sense of balance, another is involved in coordinating muscular movements while another part is involved in learning simple motor tasks. ...
outline unit III
outline unit III

... 1. the removal or destruction of part of the brain 2. studying the effects 3. Electroencephalogram (EEG) 1. detects brain waves 2. examines brain waves in different stages of consciousness, especially 4. Computerized Axial Tomography (CAT) Scan 1. sophisticated x-ray 2. shows brain structure 3. uses ...
The Brain & Cerebral Hemispheres
The Brain & Cerebral Hemispheres

... how the brain controls language 1981 Dr Paul Broca described a patient who could only say the word “tan”. When the patient died Broca examined the brain and found damage to the ____________________ This part of the brain is now know as _______ area ...
Frontal Lobes
Frontal Lobes

• Ch 49 • Nervous Systems • Neuronal Circuits • Each single
• Ch 49 • Nervous Systems • Neuronal Circuits • Each single

... In the PNS, afferent neurons transmit information to the CNS and efferent neurons transmit information away from the CNSThe PNS has two efferent components: the motor system and the autonomic nervous system ...
Brain growth, development and Autism
Brain growth, development and Autism

... occurs with experience and learning, but this outpaces synaptic growth, resulting in net pruning back of the “wires” from childhood through adolescence until it reaches the normal adult brain levels. This delicate process regulates the maturation of synapses and neural circuitry to form the brain’s ...
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... 1. language 2. speech 3. writing 4. calculation 5. time sense 6. rhythm 7. ordering of complex movements d. right brain 1. nonverbal 2. perceptual abilities 3. visualization 4. recognition of patterns, faces, and melodies 5. recognition and expression of emotion 6. spatial skills 7. simple language ...
6th Study Guide D1w:ans
6th Study Guide D1w:ans

Voltage-sensitive dye Glowing thoughts RUB
Voltage-sensitive dye Glowing thoughts RUB

... Dirk Jancke has given the phrase “a light-bulb moment” a whole new meaning. In his laboratory he turns the activity of brain cells into light, using fluorescent dyes with a particular attribute: They change their spectral properties in response to voltage changes. That means, if a brain cell is acti ...
Exercise and the Bra..
Exercise and the Bra..

... down into a form easily burned by neurons. This substance is released into the space between the cells and the neurons swallow it, maintaining their energy levels. But while scientists knew that the brain had and could access these energy stores, they had been unable to study when the brain’s stored ...
Chapter 3 - Victoria College
Chapter 3 - Victoria College

... – deep gray matter of cerebrum – receive input from cortex – output to motor parts of cortex via thalamus – functions: • regulates initiation/termination of body movements • regulates muscle tone, subconscious contraction of skeletal muscles • initiation/termination of some cognitive processes – dam ...
Aging and Physical Changes
Aging and Physical Changes

... Psychological consequences: Role of circulatory system in brain and cognitive function – quite a direct impact: jogging is good for health and for mind… ...
Brain Plasticity-
Brain Plasticity-

Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?
Is the brain a good model for machine intelligence?

... at odds with available data on how the brain works. For example, IBM computer Watson needed to consume terabytes of reference material to beat human contestants on Jeopardy!. Volvo’s pedestrian-detection system (developed by Mobileye) learned to identify people by using millions of pictures. In both ...
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Brain morphometry

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