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Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine and Dopamine
Neurotransmitters: Acetylcholine and Dopamine

... lobe, a person without enough dopamine may develop ADD – Low dopamine may also cause dementia because the neurotransmitter helps make connection with learning and memory. This usually occurs with age as the neurons that produce dopamine begin to degrade – Low dopamine may also be a reason for depres ...
New frontiers in neuroimaging applications to inborn errors of
New frontiers in neuroimaging applications to inborn errors of

... microstructural abnormalities invisible on traditional MRI, particularly within the brain's white matter. Clinically, DWI and DTI have become a valuable tool for investigating both acute and chronic pathologic processes affecting white matter structural integrity. They are also used in clinical rese ...
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and
Olfactory bulb dysgenesis, mirror neuron system dysfunction, and

... others; two of the symptoms of ASD. We suggest that this malfunctioning, self-perpetuating cycle of events involving the ventrodorsal pathway and its multiple feedback loops – both central and peripheral – serves as the conduit in producing many of the dysfunctions characteristic to ASD. However, un ...
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions
Impact of early-life stress on the medial prefrontal cortex functions

... the mPFC [20, 67]. Moreover, histopathological examinations showed several morphological abnormalities, such as reductions in synapses and synaptic proteins and elimination of glial cells in the mPFC of MD subjects [20]. Changes in neural and metabolic activities of the mPFC were also reported in pa ...
Parkinson`s Disease storyboard
Parkinson`s Disease storyboard

... should be mentioned at some point in time. Perhaps they could be added after the checklist such as in the following statement? • Well done! You’ve identified all of the observable characteristics of Parkinson’s Disease. Please realize that patients suffering from Parkinson’s Disease will also often ...
Canonical Neural Computation: A Summary and a Roadmap A
Canonical Neural Computation: A Summary and a Roadmap A

... participants were primarily researchers in basic science, but some also investigate developmental disabilities and disease. Our intent was to use this meeting to catalyze new research efforts, to define a program of research that may be shared and collaborative between the various participants or su ...
The role of neuronal signaling in controlling cerebral blood flow
The role of neuronal signaling in controlling cerebral blood flow

... Please cite this article as: Carrie T. Drake, Costantino Iadecola, The role of neuronal signaling in controlling cerebral blood Xow, Brain and Language (2006), doi:10.1016/j.bandl.2006.08.002 ...
State of the art
State of the art

... refers to experiences that cause feelings of anxiety and frustration because they push us beyond our ability to successfully cope. “There is so much to do and so little time!” is a common expression. Besides time pressures and daily hassles at work and home, there are stressors related to economic i ...
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord

... The left hemisphere of the monkey ...
Document
Document

... • are drugs that increase mental and physical functions (increase neurotransmitter and electrical signals) – Examples? Effects? • Depressants: • Cause fewer action potentials and decrease neurotransmitter – Examples? Effects ? ...
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE
FOUNDATIONS OF PSYCHOLOGY (PSYC) CTY COURSE

... o Pop Quiz Jeopardy (all class material up to this point) (obj. 4) o Lecture: The mind and consciousness (obj. 1-3) o Psychology Expert Assignment (reading and computer lab) (obj. 5) Readings ...
Reduced thalamic and pontine connectivity in Kleine–Levin
Reduced thalamic and pontine connectivity in Kleine–Levin

... time of the study. Such measurements would allow for the comparison between functional connectivity during KLS hypersomnia and during normal sleep or hypersomnia induced by sleep deprivation. Thus, for the interpretation of our results, we cannot rule out that decreased functional connectivity betwe ...
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord
Lecture VIII. Spinal Cord

... The left hemisphere of the monkey ...
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway
Reverse-Engineering the Human Auditory Pathway

... associative memories for fast recall. Creating new memories and adding new attributes to existing memories are routine operations on linked lists. Stereo disparity algorithms have been around since the early 1990’s [26]. In principle, I see nothing in the brain that could not be implemented on a suf ...
Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral
Neural Compensations After Lesion of the Cerebral

... convolution, lasting produce apt frontal aphemia [aphasia] in an adult, will not prevent a small child from learning to talk (Finger & Almli, 1988, p. 122). More recent research has shown not only that Broca was correct, but it has provided an explanation for how the brain is able to accomplish this ...
PSYCHOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS
PSYCHOLOGY AND INFORMATION SYSTEMS

... didn’t see the snow picture, and is disconnected from the RH, so it had no idea why the shovel was chosen, so it formed the best available hypothesis • In general “it does not compute” is not an option for human information processing http://brianwhitworth.com ...
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved
Cortical evolution and development: Conserved

... necessary, as well as fortuitous, to focus our attention on shared variance. In addition to the predictability of brain component scaling from brain size, a second important feature was disproportionality – different brain components enlarge with markedly different slopes, such that the mammalian br ...
Broca`s Area in Language, Action, and Music
Broca`s Area in Language, Action, and Music

... also during actions directed towards large objects (e.g., whole-hand prehension).24 The most likely interpretation for the visual discharge of these visuomotor neurons is that, at least in adults, there is a close link between the most common 3D stimuli and the actions necessary to interact with the ...
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth
HCI1 - Brian Whitworth

... didn’t see the snow picture, and is disconnected from the RH, so it had no idea why the shovel was chosen, so it formed the best available hypothesis • In general “it does not compute” is not an option for human information processing http://brianwhitworth.com ...
STOCHASTIC GENERATION OF BIOLOGICALLY - G
STOCHASTIC GENERATION OF BIOLOGICALLY - G

... The “Network Statistical Analyzer ” can be used to mine through the biologically observed XwebDB neurons and their YwebDB projections to derive statistical estimates of the parameters groups, which can in turn be used to produce more accurate brain network models. D. Background and rationale This se ...
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^
HUMAN BRAIN EVOLUTION IN AN ECOLOGICAL CONTEXT^

... sapiens has a brain size about 20 times larger than would be expected ...
Abnormal gray matter aging in chronic pain patients
Abnormal gray matter aging in chronic pain patients

... Fig. 3): the left thalamus (extending to the ventral posterior lateral, ventral posterior medial, posterior and ventral lateral) and the right and left dorsal striata. Interestingly, Fig. 3 illustrates the strong positive correlation between GM volume with age in the TMD group (r = 0.65) in contrast ...
GLOSSARY of Occupational Therapy Terminology
GLOSSARY of Occupational Therapy Terminology

... right combination of sensory information. The term diet is a metaphor for the regular "feeding of the nervous system" to change one's state of arousal timed carefully throughout the day. A well planned "sensory diet" should include comfort touch, pleasurable social experiences, organizing propriocep ...
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in
A Role of Central NELL2 in the Regulation of Feeding Behavior in

... al., 1996). Up to date, initial studies have proposed NELL2 functions in neuronal proliferation, differentiation, synaptic formation and plasticity during development and postnatal life (Choi et al., 2014; Jeong et al., 2008b; Kim et al., 2002; Matsuyama et al., 2004; Nelson et al., 2002; Oyasu et a ...
Sample
Sample

... Chapter 2 The Biology of Mind and Behavior: The Brain in Action Multiple-Choice Questions Key: Answer, Page, Type, Level Type A=Applied C=Conceptual F=Factual Level (1)=Easy; (2)=Moderate; (3)=Difficult p=page 1. The physical characteristics of the brain give rise to _______ contents and processes. ...
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Brain Rules

Brain Rules: 12 Principles for Surviving and Thriving at Work, Home, and School was written by John Medina, a developmental molecular biologist and research consultant. Brain Rules consists of 12 chapters which try to demonstrate how our brains work. Each chapter demonstrates things scientists already know about the brain, and things we as people do that can affect how our brain will develop. In this book the reader will also discover amazing facts about the brain — such as the brain's need for physical activity for it to work at its maximum potential.
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